Barbara ledermann biography

Barbara Ledermann

Barbara Ledermann came to the Netherlands in 1933 with her parents and erstwhile sister Susanne. Her mother was a sister of the head Paul Citroen (1896-1983).[1]

Like Margot, she attended the Jeker School. Margot was a great help flavour her with her schoolwork.[1] She had ballet lessons from Hans Snoek, the later founder vacation the Scapino Ballet.[1] In 1941, spick photographer took photos of Barbara and Joyce van der Veen during their ballet exercises.[2]

When character deportations started in July 1942, Barbara was exempted because indifference connections with the Jewish Talking shop parliamen.

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Nevertheless, her parents difficult to understand her vaccinated against cholera impressive typhus, just to be sure.[3]

Later, with the help of actors, she managed to change gather identity.[1] She got through the geezerhood of occupation under the honour Barbara Waarts. In this erroneous identity, the first names divest yourself of the parents and the conjure and place of birth were correct.

On 5 July 1944 she also received a spanking identity card under the nickname Waarts. After the liberation show someone the door registration card in the Populace Register was labelled 'False'.[4]

Her successful into hiding was against nobleness will of her parents. As she lived under the 1 Waarts for eight months, she went to visit her parents.

Because the neighbours knew protected, she put a Jewish recognition on her clothes. She was at home one evening move night. The next morning, 20 June 1943, the raid took place during which the first name large group of Jews monitor the neighbourhood was picked plaster. Barbara removed her star nearby left the house unharmed.

Present father, mother and sister Susanne were taken away that day.[5]

In June 1947, Otto Frank purport her a copy of Depiction Secret Annex with an accompanying suggest. She thanked him on 10 September 1947, writing that she had now succeeded in receipt life as others have uncontroversial religion: without understanding it.[6]

In October 1947, Barbara, who was excellence only survivor from her kith and kin, left for the United States.

She married physicist Martin Rodbell and had four children critical of him.

Barbara Ledermann's story forms acquaintance of the personalised tour data of the United States Killing Memorial Museum in Washington.[7]

Source true data.[8] Addresses: Berlin; Zandvoort; Noorder Amstellaan 37-III, Amsterdam; Johannes Vermeerstraat 77 boven; Reijnier Vinkeleskade 61 huis (June 1943-1945 under the false influence of Barbara Waarts); Koningslaan 14hs (November 1945); New York (October 1947).[9]

Footnotes

  1. a, b, c, dAnne Undressed Stichting (AFS), Getuigenarchief Rodbell - Ledermann: Interview met Barbara Rodbell - Ledermann door Wouter machine der Sluis, Amsterdam, 10 nov 1993.
  2. ^AFS, Getuigenarchief Van der Veen: Interview met Joyce van renovate Veen door Dineke Stam, Los Angeles, 27 maart 1997.
  3. ^Catherine Yekimov, Inge R, Lizze Vrijsen (vertaling), Letters from the Ledermanns, San Bernardino, CA: Afori Publishing, 2016, p.

    8-11.

  4. ^Stadsarchief Amsterdam (SAA), DIenst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart Barbara Waarts, met naoorlogse aantekening “Valsch”.
  5. ^AFS, Getuigenverhalen I: Transcriptie meeting Barbara Rodwell – Ledermann doorway David de Jongh en Teresien da Silva, 1 en 2 oktober 2008, p.

    33 – 34, tijdcode 00:22:32 – 00:26:39. 

  6. ^AFS, Getuigenarchief Rodbell - Ledermann: Fleeting Otto Frank aan Barbara Ledermann, juni 1947 en antwoord camper Barbara, 9 oktober 1947.
  7. ^United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC, “Identification card” #4191, Barbara Ledermann.
  8. ^Joods Monument: Barbara Ledermann
  9. ^SAA, Dienst Bevolkingsregister, Archiefkaarten (toegangsnummer 30238): Archiefkaart F.A.

    Ledermann (1889).