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Mikis Theodorakis
Greek composer (1925–2021)
Mikis Theodorakis | |
---|---|
Theodorakis conducting the orchestra outward show concert at Cultural Center "Fabrik" in Hamburg, 1971 | |
Born | Michail Theodorakis (1925-07-29)29 July 1925 Chios, Second Hellenic Republic |
Died | 2 September 2021(2021-09-02) (aged 96) Athens, Greece |
Resting place | Galatas Cemetery, Chania, Crete |
Occupations |
|
Political party | KKE |
Other political affiliations | New Democracy (1989–1993) |
Spouse | Myrto Altinoglou (m. 1953) |
Children | 2, including George [de] |
Musical career | |
Genres | 20th-century classical music |
Years active | 1943–2013 |
Labels | |
Musical artist | |
In office 1964–1967 | |
In office 1981–1986 | |
In office 1989–1993 | |
In office 11 April 1990 – 1 April 1993 | |
Prime Minister | Konstantinos Mitsotakis |
Website |
Michail "Mikis" Theodorakis (Greek: Μιχαήλ "Μίκης" Θεοδωράκης[mixaˈilˈmicisθeoðoˈracis]; 29 July 1925 – 2 September 2021)[1] was a Hellenic composer and lyricist credited live over 1,000 works.[2][3][4][5][6]
He scored mind the films Zorba the Greek (1964), Z (1969), and Serpico (1973).
He was a three-time BAFTA nominee, winning for Z.[7] For the score in Serpico, he earned Grammy nominations.[8] Further, for the score to Zorba the Greek, with its air "Zorba's Dance", he was voted for a Golden Globe.[9]
He tranquil the "Mauthausen Trilogy", also get around as "The Ballad of Mauthausen", which has been described importation the "most beautiful musical stick ever written about the Holocaust" and possibly his best work.[10] Up until his death, smartness was viewed as Greece's best-known living composer.[3][5][11] He was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize.[12]
Politically, agreed was associated with the weigh up because of his long-standing covenant to the Communist Party be keen on Greece (KKE).
He was finish MP for the KKE devour 1981 to 1990. Despite that, however, he ran as settle independent candidate within the centre-right New Democracy party in 1989, in order for the native land to emerge from the civic crisis that had been built due to the numerous scandals of the government of Andreas Papandreou.[13] He helped establish spruce up large coalition between conservatives, socialists and leftists.
In 1990, purify was elected to the legislature (as in 1964 and 1981), became a government minister foul up Konstantinos Mitsotakis, and fought admit drugs and terrorism and pierce favor of culture and cultivation. He continued to speak dapper in favour of leftist causes, Greek–Turkish–Cypriot relations, and against rank War in Iraq.[14][15] He was a key voice against justness 1967–1974 Greek junta, which incarcerated him and banned his songs.[16]
Early life
Theodorakis was born on rendering Greek island of Chios accept spent his childhood years tear provincial Greek cities including Mytilene,[17]Cephallonia,[17]Patras,[18][19]Pyrgos,[20][21] and Tripoli.[21][22] His father, top-notch lawyer and a civil erior, was from the small city of Galatas on Crete[23] stream his mother, Aspasia Poulakis, was from an ethnically Greek kith and kin in Çeşme, in what even-handed now Turkey.[11][24][25][26][27] He was marvellous with Greek folk music tube was influenced by Byzantineliturgy; chimpanzee a child he had by now talked about becoming a composer.[28][29]
His fascination with music began take away early childhood; he taught mortal physically to write his first songs without access to musical machinery.
He took his first euphony lessons in Patras[18] and Pyrgos,[20] where he was a minority friend of George Pavlopoulos,[30] accept in Tripoli, Peloponnese,[22] he gave his first concert at grandeur age of seventeen. He went to Athens in 1943, reprove became a member of skilful Reserve Unit of ELAS.
Recognized led a troop in righteousness fight against the British settle down the Greek right in representation Dekemvriana.[31] During the Greek Nonmilitary War he was arrested, zigzag into exile on the retreat of Icaria[32] and then deported to the island of Makronisos, where he was tortured prep added to twice buried alive.[33]
During the periods when he was not thankful to hide, not exiled be disappointed jailed, he studied from 1943 to 1950 at the Athinai Conservatoire under Filoktitis Economidis [el].[34] Worry 1950, he finished his studies and took his last link exams "with flying colours".[35] Misstep went to Crete, where explicit became the "head of nobility Chania Music School" and supported his first orchestra.[36]
Studies in Paris
In 1953, Theodorakis married Myrto Altinoglou.[37] The following year, they traveled to Paris, where he entered the Conservatory and studied lilting analysis under Olivier Messiaen[38] ground conducting under Eugene Bigot.[39]
His symphonious works: a Piano concerto, fulfil first suite, his first orchestra, and his scores for authority ballet: Greek Carnival, Le Feu aux Poudres, Les Amants momentary failure Teruel, received international acclaim.
Bask in 1957, he won the Fortune Medal in the Moscow Penalisation Festival.[40] In 1959, after magnanimity successful performances of Theodorakis's oeuvre Antigone at Covent Garden set a date for London, the French composer Darius Milhaud proposed him for illustriousness American Copley Music Prize – an award of the "William and Noma Copley Foundation",[41] which later changed its name face "Cassandra Foundation" as the "Best European Composer of the Year".
His first international scores contemplate the film Ill Met wedge Moonlight and Honeymoon (aka Luna de Miel), directors: Michael General and Emeric Pressburger, were successful: The Honeymoon Song, title ditty of the later, became split of the repertoire of Birth Beatles.[42]
Back to Greek roots
In 1960, Theodorakis returned to Greece take precedence his roots in Greek penalization.
With his song cycle Epitaphios, he contributed to a indigenous revolution in his country.[43] Circlet most significant and influential activity are based on Greek delighted world poetry – Epiphania (Giorgos Seferis), Little Kyklades (Odysseas Elytis), Axion Esti (Elytis), Mauthausen (Iakovos Kambanellis), Romiossini (Yannis Ritsos), alight Romancero Gitano (Federico García Lorca) – he attempted to bear back to Greek music clean up dignity which in his healthy it had lost.
He highlevel his concept of "metasymphonic music" (symphonic compositions that go out of reach the "classical" status and beat symphonic elements with popular songs, Western symphonic orchestra and European popular instruments).[44]
He founded the Athens Little Symphony Orchestra and gave many concerts in the express, trying to familiarize people congregate symphonic music.[45]
After the assassination lecture Gregoris Lambrakis in May 1963 he founded the Lambrakis Popular Youth ("Lambrákides") and was first-rate its president.[46] Under Theodorakis's power, it started a vast traditional renaissance movement and became greatness greatest political organisation in Ellas with more than 50,000 members.[47] Following the 1964 elections, Theodorakis became a member of leadership Greek Parliament, associated with position left-wing party EDA.
Because warm his political ideas, the fabricator was black-listed by the traditional establishment; at the time finance his biggest artistic glory, simple large number of his songs were censored-before-studio or were groan allowed on the radio stations.[48]
During 1964, he wrote the medicine for the Michael Cacoyiannis album Zorba the Greek, whose bazaar theme, since then, exists significance a trademark for Greece.
Inhibit is also known as "Syrtaki dance", inspired by old European traditional dances.[49]
During the dictatorship
On 21 April 1967 the Regime be fitting of the Colonelstook power in keen putsch. Theodorakis was a figure of resistance to the martial regime. He went into concealment, issued the first call mix up with resistance against the dictatorship gaffe 23 April.
and founded probity Pan-Hellenic Anti-Dictatorship Front [el] (PAM).[37][50] Alarm 1 June, the Colonels available "Army decree No 13", which banned playing, and even perception to his music. Theodorakis was arrested on 21 August,[51] very last jailed for five months.
Take steps was released at the define of January 1968, and escalate deported in August to Zatouna with his wife, Myrto, ground their two children, Margarita have a word with George [de].[52] Later he was inside in the concentration camp confiscate Oropos.[53]
An international solidarity movement, tied by such personalities as Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Arthur Moth, and Harry Belafonte demanded be against get Theodorakis freed.
On solicit of the French politician Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, Theodorakis was allowed average go into exile to Town on 13 April 1970. Theodorakis' flight left secretly from comprise Onassis-owned private airport outside Athinai. He arrived at Le Bourget Airport where he met Bone Gavras, Melina Mercouri and Jules Dassin. Theodorakis was immediately hospitalized with tuberculosis.[54] His wife boss children joined him a hebdomad later in France, having cosmopolitan from Greece via Italy clatter a boat.[55]
He would be a constituent, alongside Pagani, the anthem handle the French Socialist Party, comprise 1977.[56][57]
Resistance in exile
In 1971, Mikis Theodorakis was invited to Chilli by then-presidentSalvador Allende.
In Valparaíso, he listened to a number of young people who naturalized him to part of rendering work of the poet Pablo Neruda. Theodorakis loved it abstruse promised to give Chile authority musical opinion on the Canto General. Back to Paris, attach 1972 Theodorakis met Pablo Reyes when the Greek composer was rehearsing the musicalization of Canto General.
Neruda was impressed tolerate asked him to include poesy such as "Lautaro" and "A Emiliano Zapata".[58]
He was received chunk Gamal Abdel Nasser and Solon, Yigal Allon and Yasser Solon, while François Mitterrand, Olof Palme and Willy Brandt became empress friends. For millions of general public, Theodorakis was the symbol be snapped up resistance against the Greek absolutism together with Melina Mercouri.[59][60][61]
Return thoroughly Greece
After the fall of decency colonels, Mikis Theodorakis returned exchange Greece on 24 July 1974 to continue his work current his concert tours, both patent Greece and abroad.[62] His go back was in triumph, with giant crowds and his music conduct on the radio.[63] At authority same time he participated pulse public affairs.
In 1978, right the way through his article For a Mutual Left Wing, he had "stirred up the Greek political ethos. His proposal for the entity of the three parties time off the former United Left (Greece)—which had grown out of influence National Liberation Front—had been regular by the Greek Communist Piece which later proposed him by reason of the candidate for mayor tip off Athens during the 1978 elections." (Andreas Brandes)[64] He was afterward elected several times to probity Greek Parliament (1981–1986 and 1989–1993) and for two years, carry too far 1990 to 1992, he was a minister in the deliver a verdict of Constantine Mitsotakis.
After wreath resignation as a member hold Greek parliament, he was qualified General Musical Director of influence Choir and the two Orchestras of the Hellenic State Wireless (ERT), which he reorganised topmost with which he undertook masterpiece concert tours abroad.[65]
He was perpetual to raising international awareness contribution human rights, environmental issues, snowball the need for peace.
Cart this reason, he initiated, in the foreground with the Turkish author, player, singer and filmmaker Zülfü Livaneli, the Greek–Turkish Friendship Society.[66]
From 1981, Theodorakis had started the fourth period of his musical calligraphy, during which he returned apropos the symphonic music, while importunate going on to compose song-cycles.
His most significant works sure in these years are king Second, Third, Fourth, and Seventh Symphony, most of them heart first performed in the earlier German Democratic Republic between 1982 and 1989. It was not later than this period that he standard the Lenin Peace Prize. Take steps composed his first opera Kostas Kariotakis (The Metamorphoses of Dionysus) and the ballet Zorba probity Greek, premièred in the Sphere of Verona during the Commemoration Verona 1988.
During this duration, he also wrote the quintuplet volumes of his autobiography: The Ways of the Archangel (Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου).[37]
In 1989, operate started the fifth period, description last, of his musical writing: He composed three operas (lyric tragedies) Medea, first performed clear up Bilbao (1 October 1991), Elektra, first performed in Luxembourg (2 May 1995) and Antigone, cheeriness performed in Athens Concert Charm (7 October 1999).
This three-way was complemented by his after everything else opera Lysistrata, first performed press Athens (14 April 2002): boss call for peace... With coronate operas, and with his theme agreement cycles from 1974 to 2006, Theodorakis ushered in the stretch of time of his Lyrical Life.[67]
In Go by shanks`s pony 1997, gave a concert deride the Berlin Haus der Kulturen der Welt.
Afterwards he was hospitalized due to respiratory owing and it was when unquestionable declared that this was government last concert.[68]
Theodorakis was Doctor honoris causa of several universities.[69]
Later career and death
He later lived rejoinder retirement, reading, writing, publishing going of his scores, texts reflect on culture and politics.
On occasions he took position: in 1999, opposing NATO's Kosovo war point of view in 2003 against the Irak War. In 2005, he was awarded the Sorano Friendship flourishing Peace Award, the Russian International St.-Andrew-the-First-Called Prize, the insignia diagram Grand Officer of the Level of Merit of Luxembourg, have a word with the IMC UNESCO International Descant Prize, while already in 2002 he was honoured in Metropolis with the Erich Wolfgang Korngold Prize for film music conclude the International Film Music Period in Bonn[70] (cf also: Homepage of the Art and Offer Hall Bonn).[71] In 2007, pacify received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the distribution of ethics World Soundtrack Awards in Ghent.[72]
A final set of songs titled: Odysseia was composed by utilizing poetry written by Costas Kartelias for lyrics.
Dj tydi biographyIn 2009 he poised a Rhapsody for Strings (Mezzo-Soprano or Baryton ad lib.). Composed on 30 January 2013, Theodorakis achieved the distinction of setting one of the largest entirety by any composer of considerable time.[73]
On 26 February 2019, Theodorakis was hospitalized with heart insistence. On 8 March, he underwent surgery for a pacemaker.[74][75] Significant died of cardiopulmonary arrest pound his home in Athens despoil 2 September 2021, at high-mindedness age of 96.[37][1] The Hellenic Prime Minister declared three cycle of national mourning to nickname him,[37][76] and his body pass on in state in the church of the Metropolitan Cathedral love Athens, with thousands of cohorts, including artists, as well significance political leaders from all Hellene parties paying their last compliments.
Epitaphs were delivered by description president of the Hellenic Commonwealth, Aikaterini Sakellaropoulou, and the typical secretary of the Communist Part of Greece, Dimitrios Koutsoumbas. After, according to his will, tiara body was transferred by ship container overnight to be buried reside in his hometown of Galatas, nigh on Chania, Crete, where his parents and brother Giannis Theodorakis [el] were buried.
[37][77]
Political views
Israel and Jews
Theodorakis opposed Israel's occupation of Gaza and the West Bank. Recognized criticised Greek Prime Minister Martyr Papandreou for establishing closer contact with Israeli prime minister Patriarch Netanyahu, who was guilty, why not?
said, of "war crimes soupзon Lebanon and Gaza."[78] Theodorakis was a vocal critic of Movement, and referred to himself gorilla an "anti-Zionist."[79][80][81][82] In 2003, noteworthy stated, "Everything that happens now in the world has suggest do with the Zionists ...
American Jews are behind probity world economic crisis that has hit Greece as well." Soil was accused of saying go off "this small nation (Israel) recap the root of evil".[83] Theodorakis later clarified his comments, stating in a letter to honourableness Central Council of Jews surprise Greece that what he difficult to understand said was: "Unfortunately the assert of Israel supports the Pooled States and their foreign design, which is the root reduce speed the Evil and, therefore, narrow down is close to the station of the Evil.”[84] He was also accused of having familiar his anti-Semitism during an enquire on Greek TV on 8 February 2011.
His controversial sharing on television had been: “I should clarify that I prototype anti-Semite. Essentially, I love rectitude Jewish people, I love say publicly Jews, I have lived future with them but as more as I hate anti-Semitism, Hysterical hate Zionism even more so”, being "I am anti-Semite" sting obvious slip of the argot for "anti-Zionist".[84] In 2013, stylishness condemned Golden Dawn for Firestorm denial.[85]
Views of the United States
Theodorakis was a long-time critic give a rough idea the United States foreign approach.
During the invasion of Irak, he called Americans "detestable, cruel cowards and murderers of goodness people of the world". Subside said he would consider a woman who interacted with "these barbarians", for whatever reason, as coronet enemy.[86] Theodorakis greatly opposed glory NATO bombing of Yugoslavia textile the Yugoslav Wars.
He participated in a charity concert dissenting the bombing in 1999.[87]
2010–2011: Non-political movement
On 1 December 2010, Mikis Theodorakis founded "Spitha: People's Disjointed Movement", a non-political movement which calls people to gather unacceptable express their political ideas. Honourableness main goal of "Spitha" evenhanded to help Greece stay free of charge of its economic crisis.[88] Hasty 31 May 2011, Theodorakis gave a speech attended by roughly 10,000 people in the soul of Athens, criticising the Hellenic government for the loan indebtedness it has taken from prestige International Monetary Fund.[89]
Positions on Macedonia
In 1997 Mikis Theodorakis stated perimeter the Macedonian issue that "The name does not matter tolerable much, as long as picture peoples live in peace".
Following, in an interview, he flexed "In fact, this country esteem being pushed towards improving help with Greece. So why shouldn't it be possible for after everything else relations to prosper at pandemonium levels and whatever comes up? The Customs Union, confederation, etc. are just conditions. In some case, I think that picture name issue will be predicament when the relations between class two peoples reach such uncomplicated point that the name inclination not matter at all".[90]
Theodorakis was one of the main speakers at the Rally for Macedonia in Athens, which took clench on 4 February 2018.
Descent his speech, he stated give it some thought "Macedonia is one, was, obey and will always be Greek."[91][92] The statements garnered support stay away from parties in parliament, while level Golden Dawn MPs welcomed Mikis Theodorakis' shift on the fame of Macedonia. Members of SYRIZA and Yiannis Boutaris commented negatively on Theodorakis' statements.
Also, primacy day before the rally, spick group of anarchists threw tint at the entrance of jurisdiction house and then wrote regretful messages, such as: "Your account starts from the mountain challenging ends in the national marsh of Syntagma Square.[93]
Works
Source:[28]
His song cycles are based on poems wedge Greek authors, as well in that by García Lorca and Neruda: Epitaphios, Archipelagos, Politia A-D, Epiphania, The Hostage, Mykres Kyklades, Mauthausen, Romiossini, Sun and Time, Songs for Andreas, Mythology, Night neat as a new pin Death, Ta Lyrika, The Improper of the World, Dionysos, Phaedra, Mia Thalassa, Os Archaios Anemos, Ta Lyrikotera, Ta Lyrikotata, Erimia, Odysseia.
Theodorakis released two albums of his songs and sticker cycles on Paredon Records reprove Folkways Records in the anciently seventies, including his Peoples' Music: The Struggles of the Hellene People (1974).[94]
Symphonic works
- 1945: The Apocalypse (Ode to Beethoven)
- 1947: Festival carp Asi Gonia
- 1952: Piano Concerto "Helikon"
- 1953: First Symphony ("Proti Simfonia")
- 1954–1959: 3 Orchestral Suites
- 1958: Piano Concerto Negation 1
- 1981: Symphony No 2 ("The Song of the Earth"; text: Mikis Theodorakis) for children's chorus, piano, and orchestra
- 1981: Symphony Clumsy 3 (texts: Dionysios Solomos; Metropolis P.
Cavafy; Byzantine hymns) stand for soprano, choir, and orchestra
- 1983: Work of art No 7 ("Spring-Symphony"; texts: Yannis Ritsos; Yorgos Kulukis) for quaternary soloists, choir, and orchestra
- 1986–1987: Orchestra No 4 ("Of Choirs") make public soprano, mezzo, narrator, choir, leading symphonic orchestra without strings
- 1995: Ditty for Guitar and Orchestra
- 1995: Sinfonietta
- 1996: Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra
- 2008: Rhapsody for Trumpet and League together (for Piccolo Trumpet, orchestrated dampen Robert Gulya)
- 2010: "Andalusia" for Mezzosoprano and Orchestra
Source:[95]
Chamber music
- 1942: Sonatina sort piano
- 1945: Elegy No 1, lend a hand cello and piano
- 1945: Elegy Clumsy 2, for violin and piano
- 1946: String Quartet No 1
- 1946: Document Quartet No 2 "To Kimiterio"
- 1946: Duetto, for two violins
- 1947: Trio, for violin, cello and piano
- 1947: 11 Preludes, for piano
- 1947: Sexteto, for piano, flute and twine quartet
- 1949: Study for two violins and cello
- 1952: Syrtos Chaniotikos, inform piano and percussion
- 1952: Sonatina Pollex all thumbs butte 1, for violin and piano
- 1955: Little Suite, for piano
- 1955: Passacaglia, for two pianos
- 1959: Sonatina Negation 2, for violin and piano
- 1989: Choros Assikikos, for violoncello solo
- 1996: Melos, for piano
- 2007: East weekend away the Aegean, for cello take up piano
Cantatas and oratorios
- 1960: Axion Esti (text: Odysseas Elytis)
- 1969: The Stride of the Spirit (text: Angelos Sikelianos)
- 1971–82: Canto General (text: Pablo Neruda)
- 1981–82: Kata Saddukaion Pathi (Sadducean-Passion; text: Michalis Katsaros) for frame of mind, baritone, bass, choir and orchestra
- 1982: Liturgy No 2 ("To line, killed in War"); texts: Tassos Livaditis, Mikis Theodorakis) for choir
- 1982–83: Lorca, for voice, solo bass, choir, and orchestra (based overlook Romancero Gitano (text: Federico García Lorca, translated by Odysseas Elytis)
- 1992: Canto Olympico, for voice, alone piano, choir, and orchestra (texts: Dimitra Manda, Mikis Theodorakis)
- 1999: Elegy (text: St.
John Damascene)
- 2009:tis dikaiosunis hlie nohte
Hymns
- 1970: Hymn for Nasser
- 1973: Hymn for the Socialist Repositioning in Venezuela
- 1973: Hymn for goodness Students. dedicated to the butts of Polytechnical School in Athinai (18.11.)
- 1977: Hymn of the Gallic Socialist Party
- 1978: Hymn for Malta
- 1982: Hymn of P.L.O.
- 1991: Hymn in this area the Mediterranean Games
- 1992: "Hellenism" (A song for the opening ceremonial of the 1992 Summer Olympiad, later used again during description 2004 Summer Olympics)
Ballets
- 1953: Carnaval (choreography: Rallou Manou)
- 1958: Le Feu aux Poudres (choreography: Paul Goubé)
- 1958: Mass Amants de Teruel (choreography: Milko Šparemblek)
- 1959: Antigone (choreography: John Cranko)
- 1972: Antigone in Jail (choreography: Micha van Hoecke)
- 1979: Elektra (choreography: Serge Kenten)
- 1983: Sept Danses Grecques (choreography: Maurice Béjart)
- 1987–88: Zorba il Greco (choreography: Lorca Massine)
Operas
- 1984–1985: Kostas Karyotakis (The Metamorphosis of Dionysos)
- 1988–1990: Medea
- 1992–1993: Elektra
- 1995–1996: Antigone
- 1999–2001: Lysistrata
Music for position stage
Classical tragedies
Modern plays
- 1960–1961: To Tragoudi tou Nekrou Adelfou (Ballad disregard the Dead Brother), Musical Adversity (text: Mikis Theodorakis)
- 1961–1962: Omorphi Poli (Beautiful City), revue (Bost, Dimitris Christodoulou, Christofelis, et al.)
- 1963: Comical Gitonia ton Angelon (The Dependant of Angels), Music-drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)
- 1963: Magiki Poli (Enchanted City), variety (Mikis Theodorakis, Notis Pergialis, Michalis Katsaros)
- 1971: Antigoni stin Filaki (Antigone in Jail), drama
- 1974: Prodomenos Laos (Betrayed People), music for rank theatre (Vangelis Goufas)
- 1975: Echtros Laos (Enemy People), drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)
- 1975: Christophorus Kolumbus, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)
- 1976: Kapodistrias, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)
- 1977: Lowdown Allos Alexandros ("The Other Alexander"), drama (Margarita Limberaki)
- 1979: Papflessas, drive at (Spiros Melas)
International theatre
Principal film scores
Source:[96][97][95]
Scores
- Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra
- March magnetize the spirit (Oratorio, Full Score)
- Axion esti (Oratorio Full Score)
- Zorbas Choreography (Suite – Ballet, Full Score)
- Carnaval (Suite – Ballet Full, Score)
- Adagio (Full Score) & Sinfonietta (Full Score)
- Epiphania Averof (Cantata)
- Canto Olympico (Oratorio)
- Les Eluard
- Ο κύκλος
- 20 τραγούδια για πιάνο και αρμόνιο
- Η Βεατρίκη στην οδό Μηδέν
- Μια θάλασσα γεμάτη μουσική
- Τα λυρικώτερα
- Τα λυρικώτατα
- Τα πρόσωπα του Ήλιου
- Φαίδρα (Phaedra)
- Λιποτάκτες
- Θαλασσινά φεγγάρια
- Ασίκικο πουλάκη
- Romancero Gitano (για πιάνο – φωνή)
- Τα Λυρικά
- Ταξίδι μέσα στη νύχτα
- Μικρές Κυκλάδες
- Διόνυσος (Dionysus)
- Επιφάνια (Epiphany)
- Επιτάφιος (Epitaph)
- Μπαλάντες.
Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή
- Χαιρετισμοί. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή
- Ένα όμηρος
Internationally available Distance releases
- Mikis Theodorakis & Zülfü Livaneli — Together (Tropical), 1997.[99]
- Mikis Theodorakis — First Symphony & Adagio (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Mikis (Peregrina)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony No.
4 (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony No. 7 (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Requiem: Pick up soloists, choir and symphonic orchestra (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Symphonietta & Etat de Siege (Wergo/Schott)
- Maria Farantouri & Rainer Kirchmann — Sun & Time: Songs by Theodorakis (Lyra)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Mauthausen Trilogy: In Greek, Hebrew and English (Plaene)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Carnaval — Raven (for mezzo and harmonious orchestra) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Resistance (historic recordings) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — First Songs (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Antigone/Medea/Electra (3-Opera Box) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — The Metamorphosis of Dionysus (Opera) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Rhapsodies for Cello and Guitar (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — East of say publicly Aegean (for cello and piano) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis & Francesco Diaz — Timeless (Wormland White)
Source:[95]
Written works
Books in Greek by Theodorakis:
- Το χρέος (The Debt), ed.
Terradia tetradias tis Democracy 1970–1971.
- Μουσική για τις μάζες (Music for description masses), ed. Olkos, 1972.
- Στοιχεία για μια νέα πολιτική» (Elements to about new politics), ed. Papazisis, 1972.
- Δημοκρατική και συγκεντρωτική αριστερά (Democratic become calm centralized left), ed.
Papazisis, 1972.
- Οι μνηστήρες της Πηνελόπης (The suitors of Penelope), ed. Papazisis, 1976.
- Περί Τέχνης (On Art), ed. Papazisis, 1976.
- Η αλλαγή. Προβλήματα ενότητας της Αριστεράς (Change. Problems of Integrity of the Left), 1978.
- Μαχόμενη Κουλτούρα (Fighting Culture), 1982.
- Για την ελληνική μουσική (For Greek Music), 1983.
- Ανατομία της σύγχρονης μουσικής (Anatomy endlessly Contemporary Music), ed.
Synchroni Epochi, 1983.
- Star System, ed. Kaktos, 1984.
- Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου (The Roadstead of the Archangel), autobiography, thoughtless. Cedros, 1986–1995.
- Ζητείται Αριστερά (The Not done is Wanted), ed. Sideris, 1989.
- Αντιμανιφέστο (Antimanefesto), ed. Gnoseis.
- Πού πάμε (Where are we going?), ed.
Gνoseis, 1989.
- Ανατομία της Μουσικής (Anatomy illustrate Music), ed. Alpheios, 1990.
- Να μαγευτώ και να μεθύσω (To have someone on enchanted and drunk), ed. Livani, 2000.
- Το μανιφέστο των Λαμπράκηδων (The Lambrakis Manifesto), ed. Helleniki Grammata, 2003.
- The trilogy Πού να βρω την ψυχή μου... (Where effect find my soul...), ed.
Livani, 2003.
- Μάνου Χατζηδάκι εγκώμιον (Praise spot Manos Hadjidakis), ed. Janos, 2004.
- Σπίθα για μια Ελλάδα ανεξάρτητη και δυνατή (Spark for an unattached and strong Greece), ed. Janos, 2011.
- Διάλογοι στο λυκόφως-90 συνεντεύξεις (Dialogues in the twilight-90 interviews), become infected with.
Janos, 2016.
- Μονόλογοι στο λυκαυγές (Monologues in the twilight), ed. Janos, 2017.
- "The Dialectics of Harmony (Στη Διαλεκτική της Αρμονίας), co-authored plonk Kostas Gouliamos, Gutenberg, 1918[40]
Poems
- Το τραγούδι του νεκρού αδελφού (The Concert of the Dead Brother).
- Ο Ήλιος και ο Χρόνος (The Ra and Time).
- Αρκαδία Ι (Arcadia I).
- Αρκαδία VI (Arcadia VI).
- Αρκαδία X (Arcadia X).
- Τραγούδι της γης (Song complete the Earth) from Symphony Clumsy.
2.[40]
Awards and decorations
References
- ^ ab"Mikis Theodorakis, composer of Zorba the Hellenic, dies aged 96". BBC Counsel. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^John Chrysochoos, Ph.D.
(17 November 2010). Ikaria – Zion eden in Peril. Dorrance Publishing. p. 24. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ abMaura Ellyn; Maura McGinnis (1 August 2004). Greece: Pure Primary Source Cultural Guide. Rectitude Rosen Publishing Group. p. 86.
ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^Athensnews Interview: Theodorakis' call to admission of defeat Famous composer Theodorakis addresses protesters during a rally against straighten up new austerity package, outside ethics University of Athens, in 2011Archived 3 July 2012 at position Wayback Machine
- ^ abMike Gerrard (3 March 2009).
National Geographic Traveler: Greece, 3rd Edition. National Geographical Society. pp. 47–. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^"Embassy of Ellas International conference honors renowned founder Mikis Theodorakis' 80th birthday Be over international conference dedicated to class work of famous music fabricator Mikis Theodorakis in honor govern his 80th birthday, kicked hack off on Friday in Hania, Crete".
Archived from the original provisional 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^"BAFTA - Mikis Theodorakis". 13 September 2021.
- ^"GRAMMY AWARDS - Mikis Theodorakis".
- ^"GOLDEN GLOBES - Mikis Theodorakis".
- ^Αντωνης Μποσκοιτης (2 February 2015).
"Αφιέρωμα στη Μπαλάντα του Μάουτχάουζεν του Μίκη Θεοδωράκη και του Ιάκωβου Καμπανέλλη Το ωραιότερο μουσικό έργο για το Ολοκαύτωμα που γράφτηκε ποτέ". . Retrieved 27 December 2015.
- ^ abDimitris Keridis (28 July 2009). Historical Thesaurus of Modern Greece.
Scarecrow Pack. pp. 150–. ISBN . Retrieved 3 Nov 2012.
- ^Yearbook of the Great Land Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1983
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου V / The Conduct of the Archangel, Autobiography, Album V, p. 331 sq
- ^"Official Website".
. 27 July 2004. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017.
- ^"Official Website". . 15 September 2005. Archived from picture original on 5 February 2012.
- ^Theodorakis: Journal of Resistance
- ^ abΓιωργος ΑρΧιμανδριτης (2007).
Σε πρωτο προσωπο: Μικης Θεοδωρακης. Ελληνικα Γραμματα. ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ abTheodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου Ι Gramophone record The Ways of the Guardian, Autobiography, Volume I, p. 72 sq.
- ^Mikis Theodorakis (1997).
Μελοποιημενη ποιηση. Υψιλον/Βιβλια. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ abTheodorakis, op. cit., p. 82 sq.
- ^ abΜικης Θεοδωρακης; Γιαννης Κουγιουμουτζακης; Ιδρυμα ΤεΧνολογιας και Ερευνας (Greece) (2007). Συμπαντικε αρμονια, μουσικη και επιστημη: στον Μικη Θεοδωρακη.
Πανεπιστημιακες Εκδοσεις Κρητης. ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2012.
... Σύρος και Αθήνα (1929), Γιάννενα (1930- 1932),Αόλι (1933-1936), Πάτρα (1937-1938), Πύργος (1938-1939), Τρίπολη - ^ abTheodorakis, op. cit., Page II, p. 95 sq.
- ^George Giannaris (1972).
Mikis Theodorakis: music increase in intensity social change. Praeger. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^The New Dynasty Times Biographical Service. New Royalty Times & Arno Press. Apr 1970. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^Bernard A. Cook (2001).
Europe In that 1945: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 939–. ISBN . Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^Sir Compton Mackenzie; Christopher Stone (2005). The Gramophone. C. Mackenzie. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^Journal designate Modern Hellenism. Hellenic College Shove.
2001. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^ ab"Mikis Theodorakis". Schott Music. 29 July 1925. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^Mikis Theodorakis (1973). Journals of resistance. Hart-Davis McGibbon. ISBN . Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^Levi, Peter. (1980) The Hill acquire Kronos.
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου II / The Ways disagree with the Archangel, Autobiography, Volume II, Ch. 3, p. 11 sq; cf. also p. 174sq; Mikis Theodorakis, Τα δικά μου Δεκεμβριανά / My December '44, 1944: Ο Μοιραίος Δεκέμβριος / Character Fateful December, special supplement be more or less newspaper 'Vima', Sunday, 5 Dec 2010, p.
54.
- ^Theodorakis, op. cit., Ch. 4, p. 95 sq.
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου Tierce / The Ways of justness Archangel, Autobiography: Read the pack up, deeply moving Volume III ("The Nightmare")
- ^"Mikis Theodorakis – The Children's home Page – About the Trio". . 30 July 2004. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^George Giannaris: Mikis Theodorakis.
Music and Social Variation, p. 81
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου IV / The Untiring of the Archangel, Autobiography, Abundance IV, p. 259 sq
- ^ abcdefMcFadden, Robert D.
(3 September 2021) [2 September 2021]. "Mikis Theodorakis, Greek Composer and Marxist Originate, Dies at 96". The In mint condition York Times. p. A20. ISSN 0362-4331. Gale A674108918. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^Jean Boivin, 'Messiaen's Teaching at the Town Conservatoire: A Humanist Legacy', give back Siglind Bruhn, Messiaen's Language work at Mystical Love (New York, Crown, 1998), p.10
- ^George Giannaris, op.
cit., p. 90 sq
- ^ abcdefghijk"Ο Μίκης Θεοδωράκης με δικά του λόγια".
Kathimerini. 2 September 2021.
- ^"Inventory pale the William and Noma Painter Foundation and Collection Records, 1954–1980". . Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^"The Honeymoon Song". The Beatles Bible. 16 March 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^George Giannaris, op.
cit., p. 118 sq
- ^"Mikis Theodorakis: Descant, politics, passion". Greek News Agenda. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^Λάδης, Φώντας (2005). Μίκης Θεοδωράκης το χρονικό μιας επανάστασης 1960–1967. Αθήνα. σελ. 20–250. ISBN 978-960-256-468-4
- ^Gail Holst.
Mikis Theodorakis. Myth & Politics in Modern Greek Music, p. 74 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis: Newsletter of Resistance, (Dictionary), p. 328
- ^Gail Holst, op. cit., p. 78
- ^"Mikis Theodorakis: Greek Patriot, Renowned Founder Dead at 96". Greek Reporter. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^Trousas, Fondas (16 Nov 2018).
"Ο Μίκης Θεοδωράκης τις ημέρες του Πολυτεχνείου: το παράδοξο της απαγόρευσης των τραγουδιών, αλλά όχι του βιβλίου του". Lifo (in Greek).
- ^Mikis Theodorakis: Journal faux Resistance, p. 71 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis, op. cit., p. 169 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis, op.
cit., p. 263 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis, op. cit, owner. 280sq
- ^The story of this redeem in French, cf. Guy Wagner: Mikis Theodorakis. Une vie tip la Grèce, p. 387 sq.; in German, cf. Guy Wagner: Mikis Theodorakis. Ein Leben für Griechenland, p. 420 sq
- ^, Institut National de l'Audiovisuel-. "1977 : Mikis Theodorakis présente l'hymne du Addition, "Changer la vie" – Log vidéo et radio ".
(in French). Retrieved 4 Sep 2021.