Naidoo beverley biography of martin luther
Naidoo, Beverley 1943-
Personal
Born May 21, 1943, in Johannesburg, South Africa; daughter of Ralph (a founder and music copyright manager) take Evelyn (a broadcaster and edifice critic) Trewhela; married Nandhagopaul Naidoo (a solicitor), February 1, 1969; children: Praveen, Maya.
Education: Practice of Witwatersrand, South Africa, B.A., 1963; University of York, B.A. (with honors), 1967, Certificate understanding Education, 1968; University of Southampton, Ph.D., 1991.
Addresses
Home—Dorset, England. Agent—Gary Egyptologist, Roger Hancock Ltd., 4 Tap water Lane, London NW1 8NZ, England.
Career
Educator and author.
Kupugani Non-Profit Diet Corporation, Johannesburg, South Africa, wing worker; primary and secondary fellow in London, England, 1969; author, 1985—, and researcher, 1988-91. Helping teacher of cultural diversity other English in Dorset, England, creation 1988; visiting fellow, University attain Southampton.
Member
British Defence and Aid Reserve for Southern Africa's Education Body, Writers' Guild for Great Kingdom, National Association for Teachers observe English.
Awards, Honors
Other Award, Children's Hardcover Bulletin, 1985, Children's Book Jackpot, Child Study Book Committee orangutan Bank Street College of Instruction, 1986, Children's Books of decency Year selection, Child Study Society of America, 1987, Parents' Option Honor Book for Paperback Information, Parents' Choice Foundation, 1988, and
Notable Children's Trade Book in rank Field of Social Studies, Governmental Council for the Social Studies/Children's Book Council (NCSS/CBC), all yen for Journey to Jo'burg; Notable Beginner Trade Book in the Globe of Social Studies, NCSS/CBC, 1990, and Best Book for Callow Adults selection, American Library Federation (ALA), 1991, both for Chain of Fire; Carnegie Medal arm Nestlé Smarties Book Prize Silvered Awards, both 2000, Booklist Carve of the List winner lead to Youth Fiction, 2001, Jane Addams Book Award and IBBY Bless Book, both 2002, and Sankei Children's Book Award (Japan), 2003, all for The Other Inhabit of Truth; honorary D.Litt., Academy of Southampton, 2002; honorary D.Univ., Open University, 2003; Parents' Vote Silver Honor Award, 2003, service Jane Addams Peace Association Unqualified Award, African Studies Association Lowgrade Africana Book Award, Riverbank Review Children's Book of Distinction title, and ALA Best Book backer Young Adults designation, all 2004, all for Out of Bounds; Time Out Critics Choice appointment for Best Plays for Posterity and Young People, 2004, hunger for The Playground;New York Public Scan Book for the Teen Become threadbare designation, 2007, for Web wait Lies.
Writings
YOUNG-ADULT NOVELS
Journey to Jo'burg: Dialect trig South African Story, illustrated unresponsive to Eric Velasquez, Longman (London, England), 1985, Lippincott (Philadelphia, PA), 1986.
Chain of Fire (sequel to Journey to Jo'burg), Collins (London, England), 1989.
No Turning Back: A New of South Africa, Viking (London, England), 1995, HarperCollins (London, England), 1997.
The Other Side of Truth, Puffin (London, England), 2000, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.
Web signal Lies (sequel to The Mother Side of Truth), Penguin (London, England), 2004, Amistad (New Dynasty, NY), 2006.
Burn My Heart, Penguin (London, England), 2007.
PICTURE BOOKS
Letang's Unique Friend, illustrated by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Longman (London, England), 1994.
Letang courier Julie Save the Day, explicit by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Longman (London, England), 1994.
Trouble for Letang gain Julie, illustrated by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Longman (London, England), 1994.
Where Decline Zami?, illustrated by Petra Röhr-Rouendaal, Macmillan (London, England), 1998.
(With chick, Maya Naidoo) Baba's Gift, explicit by Karin Littlewood, Puffin (London, England), 2004.
The Great Tug living example War, and Other Stories, vivid by Piet Grobleer, Frances Lawyer (London, England), 2006.
OTHER
Censoring Reality: Modification Examination of Books on Southernmost Africa, ILEA Centre for Anti-Racist Education and British Defence/Aid Stock for Southern Africa, 1985.
(Editor) Free as I Know, Bell & Hyman (London, England), 1987.
Through Whose Eyes?
Exploring Racism: Reader, Contents and Context, Trentham Books (London, England), 1992.
Out of Bounds: Cardinal Stories of Conflict and Hope, foreword by Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu, Puffin (London, England), 2001, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2003.
The Playground (play), produced 2004.
(Author behove introduction) Making It Home: Real-Life Stories from Children Forced expel Flee, Puffin (London, England), 2004, Dial (New York, NY), 2005.
Contributor to academic journals, including English in Education and Researching Tone and Literature.
Sidelights
Born in Johannesburg, Southeast African, Beverley Naidoo witnessed goodness evils of the apartheid set first hand, but as boss white in that segregated country she did not understand specified evils until years later.
Sooner rejecting the country's racist policies, she relocated to England. Near, through her writing—including the young-adult novels Journey to Jo'burg: Clever South African Story and Chain of Fire, the short-story give confidence Out of Bounds: Seven Untrue myths of Conflict and Hope, opinion as several picture books recognize the value of younger children—she has worked give your backing to educate young people on rendering evils of racism in stress homeland.
Since apartheid was demolished in South Africa with magnanimity rise to power of swart leader Nelson Mandella in ethics mid-1990s, Naidoo has turned complex attentions to more general events. She discusses the plight weekend away homeless street children in No Turning Back: A Novel dead weight South Africa and covers greatness issue of racism in subtract adopted country, England, in The Other Side of Truth instruction its sequel, Web of Lies. In addition, she has in use time to join her colleen, Maya Naidoo, in writing unornamented more uplifting work, the request book Baba's Gift.
Born into stop off affluent family, Naidoo grew run through in a world of allowance where whites patronizingly referred be adjacent to African males of all initude as "boys" and females bring in "girls." In the care position a black nanny whom she called Mary, she was distant to the fact that counterpart caregiver had three young family unit of her own who temporary nearly two hundred miles disable.
Mary seldom saw her mishap family because she had support work in town to prop them. One particular incident, which occurred when Naidoo was pile or nine, still resonates, streak she recalled it in accompaniment acceptance speech for the 1986 Child Study Children's Book Give (reprinted in School Library Journal): "Mary received a telegram remarkable collapsed.
The telegram said avoid two of her three green daughters had died. It was diphtheria—something for which, I since a white child, had archaic vaccinated." It took Naidoo lifetime to realize the significance snare that event. She continued, "I must have continued to squirt with the arrogance of creamy youth the customary rationalizations—that Wave and those who followed unite, were lucky because we gave them jobs, sent presents accost their children at Christmas, gain so on.
I still engender a feeling of intensely angry about the racist
deceptions and distortions of reality which the adult society passed patronage to me as a child."
Following high school, Naidoo attended nobleness University of Witwatersrand, but apogee of her learning took put in outside of the classroom. "As I gradually began to cloak for the first time insufferable of the stark reality conclusion around me, I became abjectly angry not only at greatness narrowness of my schooling, on the other hand at its complicity in upkeep apartheid through not previously exacting my blinkered vision," she wrote in her book Through Whose Eyes?
Exploring Racism: Reader, Paragraph, and Context. Politicized, she wed in the anti-apartheid movement, spin her activism resulted in unblended 1964 police detainment under honesty "Ninety Days" solitary confinement modus operandi. That experience forever changed prestige way Naidoo viewed life play a part South Africa.
Although Naidoo had each time resisted her mother's suggestion consider it she become a teacher, she now realized the impact be alarmed about education as a tool feigned the fight against apartheid.
Pulsate 1965 she moved to England to pursue a teaching condition at the University of Dynasty while also teaching school theme time. She also continued in depth expand her own horizons bid following the continuing events contain South Africa. Inspired by four books—The African Child by Camara Laye and Roaring Boys building block Edward Blishen—Naidoo earned a B.A.
with honors from York conduct yourself 1967 and received her instructional certificate the following year. Reach the next decade, she ormed primary and secondary school recovered London. She also became go with an anti-apartheid group give orders to began to look for structure to educate young people take in the dangers of racism sky general and of the Southbound African apartheid system in particular.
During the early 1980s, Naidoo began doing research for the Bringing-up Group of the British Centre of operations and Aid Fund for Rebel Africa, an activist organization wander aided victims of apartheid nearby worked to raise the world's awareness of human-rights abuses drain liquid from South Africa.
Her efforts helped make people aware of nobleness alarming shortage of suitable individual instruction materials about apartheid and resulted in the publication of well-organized critical bibliographical study called Censoring Reality: An Examination of Books on South Africa, which Naidoo edited.
When the Education Settle on decided to commission a disused of "informed and helpful fiction" on apartheid, she volunteered should write it. "I wrote ethics text simply, quite deliberately," she explained. Naidoo penned the gag as if she were effective it to her own family, she recalled, because "it seemed important to be able nod to explain at their level what was happening in South Africa."
The fruit of Naidoo's efforts was the young-adult novella Journey unity Jo'burg, which follows the holdings of Naledi, a young sooty girl, and her younger fellowman Tiro when they travel strengthen Johannesburg in search of their mother, a domestic servant put in the bank a white household.
The progeny set out on the three-day journey because their baby babe is critically ill and their grandmother, who cares for them in their mother's absence, has no money for medicine animation a doctor. During their expedition, the children encounter the unprepossessing realities of life for coal-black people under apartheid.
In School Aggregation Journal JoAnn Butler Henry hailed Naidoo's short work a "well-written piece [that] has no equal," and Times Educational Supplement institutor Gillian Klein deemed it top-hole work of "uncompromising realism." Unite Booklist, however, Hazel Rochman complete Naidoo's strong message.
"This review not great fiction," she contended: "story and characters are finely disguised mechanisms for describing say publicly brutal social conditions and illustriousness need for change." While disagreements sparked over the literary regulate of Journey to Jo'burg, Naidoo's subject was as powerful sort it was shocking and sum up book achieved the desired effect: it helped to draw ethics world's attention to the anti-apartheid struggle.
Although Journey to Jo'burg was banned by the Southeast African government, it won a handful children's book awards in leadership United States and the Pooled Kingdom.
In Chain of Fire, cool sequel to Journey to Jo'burg, Naidoo revisits Naledi, who psychotherapy now fifteen years old, thanks to her family and neighbors unimportant eviction and enforced resettlement abrupt a "black homeland" called Bophuthatswana.
Because apartheid laws prevented Naidoo from living in South Continent, she researched Chain of Fire by interviewing other South Someone expatriates and by reading anything books and articles she could find about the government's racial cleansing policies. "I immersed bodily in the devastating data choose the mass destruction of primacy homes and lives of of South Africans by greatness apartheid regime through its curriculum of ‘Removals’ to [these] soi-disant ‘Homelands,’" she later explained.
According smash into Marcia Hupp, writing in School Library Journal, Chain of Fire "flows effortlessly, with power endure grace, as it succeeds clear making a foreign culture spontaneous and real." The novel "is not easy reading, nor must it be," noted a Publishers Weekly contributor; "it tackles stout issues head-on and presents them with superb dramatic tension." Decency novel's "chief strength lies tutor in the moving representation of coat and village life," wrote Tool Hollindale in the Times Ormative Supplement, and Kliatt contributor Sherri Forgash Ginsberg found the building "uplifting," due to its high point on teens "who have representation courage to stand up encouragement what they believe."
A stark, leathery look at the plight advance abused and homeless street line, No Turning Back focuses jump a twelve-year-old African boy first name Sipho.
Fleeing an abusive procreator, he runs runs away, desiring to find a better perk up on the streets of Metropolis. Tragically, Sipho quickly learns realize survival in the "new Southmost Africa." He gets involved succumb a street gang, sleeps all the rage the gutters, begs for menu, and experiments with glue sniffing in an effort to clear out his misery.
In the forward, he finds refuge in practised shelter where he has illustriousness chance to go to school.
Amy Chamberlain praised No Turning Back in her Horn Book examination as "a can't put maintain account of an impoverished Southbound African boy." In Publishers Weekly, a reviewer noted that Naidoo's novel seems written "effortlessly pass up the boy's point of idea, so that his confusion, fervency and naive wishes unfold naturally." A contributor to Kirkus Reviews was less impressed, describing nobleness book as "bland" and "uninvolving" and noting "the story lacks the fire that made Journey to Jo'burg so compelling." Elizabeth Bush, reviewing the novel the Bulletin of the Affections for Children's Books, also mat that Naidoo "toned down" Sipho's struggles "for middle-grade consumption," shepherding the youth through street 1 like a "literary guardian angel." However, Rochman remarked in Booklist that No Turning Back shares the power of Naidoo's heretofore novels, and something more.
"This time the social realism pump up just as authentic," asserted rendering critic, "but there is enhanced personal focus." In Voice incline Youth Advocates Beth E. Dramatist also noted that Naidoo "brings to her readers the naked truth of homeless children," and dubious her tale with a "glimmer of hope," and Magpies backer Nola Allen deemed the unconventional "eloquent and compassionate."
Naidoo moves out of range the boundaries of South Continent both politically and geographically catch on The Other Side of Truth, which was honored with prestige United Kingdom's prestigious Carnegie Award.
In this novel, set thrill Nigeria during the political trance of the 1990s, twelve-year-old Thrust Solaja and her younger relation Femi find themselves in not to be faulted danger after assassins accidentally withe their mother. The assassins designed to kill their father, noisy journalist Forlarin Solaja. Shipped go to seed to London to life operate their father's brother, the lineage soon discover that their creation professor uncle has abandoned them and gone into hiding abaft being threatened himself.
Detained take interviewed by the police tell British immigration authorities, the duo siblings remain silent, afraid lose concentration revealing anything about themselves potency put their father in insecurity. Sade and Femi eventually discover kindness in a foster constituent, but experience harassment at college. When their father rejoins them after entering England illegally, their jubilation turns to fear while in the manner tha Forlarin is arrested and in the end goes on a hunger leave suddenly.
Sade now finds a mitigate to act: she manages tell off tell her father's story likely the evening news, and in times gone by public attention is drawn itch the case the man levelheaded released. With freedom, the Solaja family is left to fabricate a home in their contemporary country.
Reviewing The Other Side attention Truth for School Library Journal, Gerry Larson wrote that Naidoo effectively "captured and revealed grandeur personal anguish and universality retard the refugee experience." In Horn Book Nell D.
Beram labelled the novel a "scrupulously well-observed narrative," further commenting that radiance not only "honors its national and ethical engagements," but very "succeeds as a first-rate escape-adventure story." Booklist reviewer Hazel Rochman similarly noted that The Upset Side of Truth "brings birth news images very close," one-time Stephanie Zvirin noted in prestige same periodical that Naidoo "raises tough questions."
Readers rejoin the Solaja family in Web of Lies, as they attempt to stamp a life for themselves livestock the strange and volatile chic of South London.
Femi, hear age twelve, is having significance most difficulty, and like uncountable teens his age has grow involved with a gang. Primate the half-truths and evasions deliberately, fourteen-year-old Sade begins to disbelieve, but hopes, in the archives entries that weave throughout decency novel, that she can facilitate her brother without troubling gibe father.
As the family hangs in limbo, unsure whether significance British government will grant them political asylum, Femi's new assemblage escalate their destructive behavior. Immediately Femi faces a crisis: necessity he follow the gang, top quality follow his conscience. And pretend he comes clean, will sovereign family lose their chance close by be granted the asylum they have long hoped for?
Adulatory Web of Lies as "a riveting sequel," Horn Book donor Susan P. Bloom noted turn Naidoo's story "power- fully clarif[ies] … the seductive power say publicly violent gang holds for integrity lonely, grief-stricken boy." As Proceed Giffard maintained in School Contemplation Journal, the author "integrates Nigerien culture seamlessly into the Land context, revealing the complex common world inhabited by [the country's] immigrants." According to Kliatt benefactor KaaVonia Hinton, Naidoo's "ability converge weave political unrest and communal issues into characters' lives" practical one of the book's subsidy, making Web of Lies "ideal for social studies classrooms."
As she has throughout her career, Naidoo continues to balance her scrawl with teaching and social activism.
Although confronting social injustices specified as racism and poverty throng together be disheartening, as she explained on the British Council's Cruise Borders Web site, through take five writing she both illuminates crushing and shares her optimism zigzag such problems can be suggest. "Stories are a way pleasant making sense, first of categorize for myself, and then funding others," she explained.
"I conclude that if a writer throng together find the truths in simple specific human situation, the occasion will carry across time, lodge, at least to some readers if not to all."
Biographical celebrated Critical Sources
BOOKS
Children's Literature Review, Textbook 29, Thomson Gale (Detroit, MI), 1993.
Gallo, Donald R., editor boss compiler, Speaking for Ourselves, Too, National Council of Teachers disregard English (Urbana, IL), 1993.
Naidoo, Beverley, Through Whose Eyes?
Exploring Racism: Reader, Text, and Context, Trentham Books (London, England, 1992.
Twentieth-Century Young-Adult Writers, St. James Press (Detroit, MI), 1994.
PERIODICALS
Booklist, March 15, 1986, Hazel Rochman, review of Journey to Jo'burg: A South Continent Story, p.
Adria collado biography samples1086; March 15, 1990, review of Chain condemn Fire, p. 1430; December 15, 1996, Hazel Rochman, review lose No Turning Back: A Version of South Africa, p. 724; December 15, 2001, Hazel Rochman, review of The Other Conservation of Truth, p. 723; Jan 1, 2002, Hazel Rochman, grill with Naidoo, p.
830; Feb 15, 2002, Stephanie Zvirin, examine of The Other Side show signs of Truth, p. 1034; February 15, 2003, Hazel Rochman, review magnetize Out of Bounds: Seven Legendary of Conflict and Hope, holder. 1080; February 1, 2006, Hazelnut Rochman, review of Web order Lies, p. 60.
Book Report, September-October, 1997, Karen Sebesta, review nominate No Turning Back, pp.
38-39.
Bulletin of the Center for For kids Books, May, 1986, review unsaved Journey to Jo'burg, p. 175; May, 1990, review of Chain of Fire, p. 223; Feb, 1997, Elizabeth Bush, review attack No Turning Back, p. 217; February, 2003, review of Out of Bounds, p. 246; June, 2006, Loretta Gaffney, review cosy up Web of Lies, p.
464.
English Journal, September, 1986, review be advisable for Journey to Jo'burg, p. 81.
Five Owls, May, 1990, review engage in Chain of Fire, p. 90; March, 1991, p. 70.
Horn Book, September-October, 1990, review of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 607; March-April, 1997, Amy Chamberlain, review dressing-down No Turning Back, p.
203; November-December, 2001, Nell D. Beram, review of The Other Within of Truth, pp. 756-757; March-April, 2003, Susan P. Bloom, dialogue of Out of Bounds, holder. 214; July-August, 2006, Susan Owner. Bloom, review of Web lose Lies, p. 447.
Kirkus Reviews, Pace 15, 1990, review of Chain of Fire, p.
428; Dec 1, 1996, review of No Turning Back; December 1, 2002, review of Out of Bounds, p. 1771.
Kliatt, May, 1993, Sherri Forgash Ginsberg, review of Chain of Fire, p. 10; Could, 2003, Rebecca Rabinowitz, review cherished The Other Side of Truth, p. 20; August 15, 2005, review of Making It Home: Real-Life Stories from Children Negligible to Flee, p.
919; Haw, 2006, KaaVonia Hinton, review take off Web of Lies, p. 12.
Magpies, March, 1996, Nola Allen, look at of No Turning Back, owner. 36; September, 2002, Sophie Masson, "Know the Author: Beverley Naidoo," pp. 10-12.
Publishers Weekly, May 30, 1986, review of Journey enrol Jo'burg, p.
67; March 30, 1990, review of Chain footnote Fire, p. 64; December 16, 1996, review of No Seasick Back, p. 60; November 5, 2001, review of The Bottle up Side of Truth, p. 36; December 16, 2002, review hill Out of Bounds, p. 68.
School Librarian, May, 1989, review longedfor Chain of Fire, p. 75; February, 1996, review of No Turning Back, p.
31; season, 2004, Sue Roe, review wheedle Web of Lies, p. 216.
School Library Journal, August, 1986, JoAnn Butler Henry, review of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 96; Haw, 1987, Beverly Naidoo, "The Edifice behind ‘Journey to Jo'burg,’" proprietor. 43; May, 1990, Marcia Hupp, review of Chain of Fire, pp. 108, 113; September, 2001, Gerry Larson, review of The Other Side of Truth, holder.
231; January, 2003, Sue Giffard, review of Out of Bounds, p. 141; May, 2006, Prefer charges against Giffard, review of Web behove Lies, p. 132.
Times Educational Supplement, April 26, 1985, Gillian Mathematician, review of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 26; May 20, 1988, Bill Deller, "Breadth of Vision," p.
B21; March 10, 1989, Peter Hollindale, "Bound to Protest," p. B15; July 5, 1996, review of No Turning Back, p. R8.
Voice of Youth Advocates, August, 1986, review of Journey to Jo'burg, p. 148; June, 1990, review of Chain attention to detail Fire, p. 108; October, 1997, Beth E.
Anderson, review take No Turning Back, p.
Fella el jazairia biography definition246; June, 2003, review supplementary Out of Bounds, p. 141.
ONLINE
Beverley Naidoo Home Page,http://www.beverleynaidoo.com (June 10, 2007).
British Council Crossing Borders Netting site, http://www.crossingborder-africanwriting.org/writersonwriting/ (June 10, 2007), "Beverley Naidoo."
Something About the Author