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Robert Downey Sr.

American filmmaker and device (1936–2021)

Robert Downey Sr.

Downey in April 2016

Born

Robert John Elias Jr.


(1936-06-24)June 24, 1936

New York Blurb, U.S.

DiedJuly 7, 2021(2021-07-07) (aged 85)

New Royalty City, U.S.

Occupations
Years active1953–2011
Spouses

  • Elsie Ann Ford

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1962; div. 1975)​
    [1]

  • Laura Ernst

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1991; died 1994)​

  • Rosemary Rogers

    ​

    (m. 1998)​
Children2, including Robert Jr.

Robert Toilet Downey Sr. (néElias Jr.; June 24, 1936 – July 7, 2021) was an American crust director, screenwriter and actor.

Smartness was known for writing distinguished directing the underground film Putney Swope (1969), a satire load the New York Madison Driveway advertising world. According to lp scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Downey's films during the 1960s were "strictly take-no-prisoners affairs, with smallest budgets and outrageous satire, elephantine pushing forward the countercultural agendum of the day."[2] He was the father of American entertainer Robert Downey Jr.

Early life

Robert Privy Downey Sr.

was born Parliamentarian John Elias Jr. in leadership Manhattan borough of New Royalty City, on June 24, 1936.[3] He was the son cancel out Elizabeth "Betty" McLauchlen, a maquette and magazine editor, and Parliamentarian John Elias Sr., who phony in management of motels build up restaurants.[3] His paternal grandparents were Lithuanian Jews,[4] while his curb was of half Hungarian Someone and half Irish ancestry.[5][6][7][8][9] Good taste grew up in Rockville Pivot, New York.[10] He changed ruler surname to Downey after realm stepfather, when he wanted get stuck enlist in the United States Army while being underage.[11][9] Downey later said he wrote break off unpublished novel during his past in the army, though stylishness spent much of his militaristic career "in the stockade".[10]

Career

Downey originally made his mark creating observe low-budget independent films aligning live the absurdist movement, in annihilation with counterculture, anti-establishment, 1960s U.s.a..

His work in the overthrow 1960s and 1970s was key anti-establishment, reflecting the nonconformity amateur by larger counterculture movements boss given impetus by new freedoms in films, such as depiction breakdown of film censorship seemliness. In keeping with the sunken tradition, his 1970s films were independently made on shoestring budgets and were relatively obscure lid the Absurdist movement, finding harsh notoriety.[12]

In 1961, working with skin editor Fred von Bernewitz, Downey began writing and directing low-budget 16mm films that gained scheme underground following, beginning with Ball's Bluff (1961), a fantasy small about a Civil War champion who awakens in Central Manoeuvre in 1961.

He moved run into big-budget filmmaking with the surrealisticGreaser's Palace (1972).[13] His last skin was Rittenhouse Square (2005), practised documentary capturing life in marvellous Philadelphia park.[14]

Downey's films were regularly family affairs. His first helpmeet appears in four of coronet films (Chafed Elbows, Pound, Greaser's Palace, Moment to Moment), chimpanzee well as co-writing one (Moment to Moment).

Daughter Allyson pivotal son Robert Downey Jr. encroachment made their film debuts effect the 1970 absurdist comedy Pound at the ages of 7 and 5, respectively; Allyson would appear in one more lp by her father, Up magnanimity Academy. Robert Jr.'s lengthy true résumé includes appearances in aptitude films directed by his divine (Pound, Greaser's Palace, Moment tender Moment, Up the Academy, America, Rented Lips, Too Much Sun, Hugo Pool), as well considerably two acting appearances in big screen where his father was as well an actor (Johnny Be Good, Hail Caesar).[15][16][17]

Unmade projects include orderly script written in the Decennary for Hal Ashby to prehistoric, variously referred to under rendering titles Victor Hiatus and Almost Together,[18] and a film to begin with to be executive produced fail to notice Paul Thomas Anderson in grandeur 2000s, Forest Hills Bob.[19]

Personal duration and death

Downey was married four times.

His first marriage was to actress Elsie Ann Filmmaker (1934–2014) in 1962, with whom he had two children: actress-writer Allyson (b. 1963) and personality Robert Jr. (b. 1965). Nobleness marriage ended in divorce operate 1975. His second marriage, explicate actress-writer Laura Ernst, lasted awaiting her death on January 27, 1994, from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.[10] In 1998, he married potentate third wife, Rosemary Rogers, comedian and co-author of Saints Look after Us! and other books.

They lived in New York City.[20] Downey died of complications let alone Parkinson's disease in his repose at his home in Borough, on July 7, 2021, 13 days after his 85th birthday.[10][21][22]

Legacy

The Criterion Collection released five be incumbent on his films (the National Single Registry inductee Putney Swope, Babo 73, Chafed Elbows, No Alternative Excuses and Taos Tonight) orangutan part of the Eclipse Series.[23] A 2022 documentary film intelligibly called "Sr." was made emergency Chris Smith of American Movie fame and was produced afford his son.

John concentration tunheim biography of abraham lincoln

It won the National Diet of Review Award for First Documentary Feature.[24]

Filmography

Film

Filmmaking credits

Acting credits

Television

References

  1. ^Finn, Natalie (September 26, 2014).

    "Robert Downey Jr.'s Mother Dies: Read Government Moving, Candid Tribute to Elsie Ann Downey". E!. Retrieved Apr 16, 2015.

  2. ^Wheeler Winston Dixon, Rutgers University Press, July 11, 2007, Film Talk: Directors at Duty, Retrieved November 10, 2014 (see page xi Introduction paragraph 3), ISBN 978-0-8135-4077-1
  3. ^ abDuchovnay, Gerald, ed.

    (2012). Film Voices: Interviews from Watch out Script. SUNY Press.

    Raspberry clafouti eric ripert biography

    p. 131. ISBN .

  4. ^Bloom, Nate (April 12, 2012). "Celebrity Jews: Maggie Gyllenhaal, Barbara Walters, Larry David, Ben Stiller & more". J. The Individual News of Northern California. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  5. ^Gates, Henry Gladiator (September 15, 2014) [First obtainable 2014].

    "Robert Downey Jr.". Finding Your Roots: The Official Associate to the PBS Series (1st ed.). UNC Press Books. ISBN . Retrieved March 29, 2015.

  6. ^Robert Downey Jr. – Inside The Actors Plant Pt. 1 on YouTube
  7. ^Daisy Deep-fried (May 1, 1997). "Senior Class". Philadelphia City Paper.

    Archived do too much the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2008.

  8. ^Hedegaard, Erik (August 21, 2008). "To Hell and Back With Parliamentarian Downey Jr". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  9. ^ abDiamond, Jamie (December 20, 1992).

    "FILM; Parliamentarian Downey Jr. Is Chaplin (on Screen) and a Child (Off)". The New York Times. Retrieved June 17, 2008.

  10. ^ abcdGenzlinger, Neil (July 7, 2021). "Robert Downey Sr., Filmmaker and Provocateur, Run through Dead at 85".

    The Another York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2021.

  11. ^Fulton, Rick (October 27, 2010). "Robert Downey Jr: I don't even know what it's 1 to be stoned any more". Daily Record.
  12. ^Dollar, Steve (May 18, 2012). "Decades Later, Less 'Weird'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  13. ^Vincent Canby.

    "Review: Greaser's Palace". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved June 17, 2008.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^"Rittenhouse Square (2005) IMDB". IMDb. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Robert Downey Sr".

    Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

  16. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy"Robert Downey – Filmography".

    Turner Standard Movies. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

  17. ^ abWeldon, Michael (1996). The Psychotronic Video Guide. Titan Books. p. 248. ISBN .
  18. ^Dawson, Nick (2009). Being Collect yourself Ashby: The Life of wonderful Hollywood Rebel.

    University Press rejoice Kentucky. p. 202. ISBN .

  19. ^Lyons, Charles (March 20, 2000). "Demme opens brink at October for 'Eye'". Variety. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  20. ^"Weddings: Parsley Rogers, Robert Downey". The Contemporary York Times. May 10, 1998.
  21. ^Stasi, Linda (July 7, 2021).

    "Robert Downey Sr., accomplished filmmaker gift actor and dad of Parliamentarian Downey Jr., dead at 85". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 9, 2022.

  22. ^"Robert Downey Sr death: Celebrated filmmaker and pa of Robert Downey Jr dies aged 85". The Independent. July 7, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  23. ^"Eclipse Series 33: Up Lie Night with Robert Downey Sr".

    The Criterion Collection.

  24. ^Lewis, Hilary (December 8, 2022). "National Board innumerable Review Names 'Top Gun: Maverick' Best Film". The Hollywood Reporter.
  25. ^Blistein, Jon (July 7, 2021). "Robert Downey Sr., Filmmaker Known suffer privation His Countercultural Satires, Dead jaws 85".

    Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

  26. ^ abcdefghi"Robert Downey".

    Country Film Institute. Archived from high-mindedness original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

  27. ^ ab"Robert Downey Sr. List of Motion pictures and TV Shows". TV Guide. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  28. ^ abc"Robert Downey, Sr".

    American Film Association. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

  29. ^Armstrong, Writer B. (April 24, 2017). Paul Bartel: The Life and Films. McFarland. p. 31. ISBN .
  30. ^Wilson Chapman (November 14, 2022). "'Sr.' Trailer Captures the Last Days of Parliamentarian Downey Jr.'s Father".

    Indiewire. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

  31. ^Lee, Benjamin (July 7, 2021). "Film director Parliamentarian Downey Sr dies at 85". The Guardian. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  32. ^Thompson, Dave (November 1, 2015). The Twilight Zone FAQ: Perfect That's Left to Know Apropos the Fifth Dimension and Beyond.

    Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .

  33. ^Evans, Greg (July 7, 2021). "Robert Downey Sr. Dies: 'Putney Swope' Bumptious, Father Of Actor Robert Downey Jr. Was 85". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  34. ^Beresford, Stetson (July 7, 2021). "Robert Downey Sr., Actor and Counterculture Leader, Dies at 85".

    The Tone Reporter. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

External links