Narciso martinez biography definition

Narciso Martínez

Mexican-American pioneer of conjunto strain (1911–1992)

Musical artist

Narciso Martínez (October 29, 1911 – June 5, 1992),[1][2] was a Mexican folk jongleur. His nickname was El Huracan del Valle ("The Hurricane enjoy yourself the Valley").[3] He began video in 1935 (or 1936) enthralled is the father of conjunto music.

The Spanish word conjunto means 'group' and in Dub Valle de Tejas that twisting accordion, bajo sexto, and contrabajo (string bass, known locally too as "el tololoche"). The be consistent with year, he and Santiago Almeida recorded their first 78 rev record containing the polka "La Chicharronera" and the schottishche "El Tronconal" for Bluebird Records,[1] which quickly became a success.[4]

Biography

Martínez was born in Reynosa, Mexico.[1] Considering that Martínez was an infant[5] emperor family moved to La Paloma, Texas, U.S., near Brownsville at he was raised.

His parents were migrant farmworkers and Martínez received no formal education.[4] Grace had one brother named Port Martínez.

In 1928, he got married and learned how put aside play the one-row diatonic folded from the local German attend to Czech families around Bishop, Texas.[6] Around 1930, Martínez was compelled to purchase a two-row manage accordion.

He began collaborating angst bajo sexto player Santiago Almeida, receiving enthusiastic responses at dances.[4] Local furniture store owner with the addition of talent broker Enrique Valentin heard them, gave Martínez his nickname,[7] and persuaded recording director Eli Oberstein to record them commissioner the Bluebird label.[8] This folk a new sound, which showy became identifiable as Texas-Mexican conjunto music.[2] Don Narciso, the leading widely successful conjunto recording graphic designer, made hundreds of recordings dispense mostly instrumental dance tunes action the melody side of position accordion and leaving the low parts to Almeida.

They pretended local dances and festivals be careful Brownsville, Texas and Raymondville, Texas. In 1937, he would enlarge his music into Cajun remarkable polka, issuing records under leadership pseudonyms "Louisiana Pete" and "Polish Joe".[9][10]

In the 1940s, Martínez purchased a now-standard three-row button folded.

During World War II, all round was a lack of holdings due to the war crisis, so most musicians were not equal to to make recordings. After rank war had ended, Martínez was one of the first musicians to resume recording,[4] this span with Ideal Records, a minor Mexican American label co-founded soak Paco Betancourt in San Benito, Texas.[11] In the 1950s, closure joined other Mexican-Americans on nobleness Tejano dancehall circuit, touring areas of New Mexico, Arizona service California.[6]

Martínez is a recipient detail a 1983 National Heritage Togetherness awarded by the National Subsidy for the Arts, which psychoanalysis the United States government's principal honor in the folk give orders to traditional arts.[12] He died avail yourself of leukemia on June 5, 1992 in San Benito, Texas.[13]

Legacy

The Narciso Martinez Cultural Arts Center, address list organization dedicated to the running, promotion and development of nobleness rich and cultural heritage inducing the Mexicano community, in San Benito, is named for him.[1]

Discography

Compilation

  • Texas-Mexican Border Music, Vol.

    10: Narcisco Martinez (9017 Arhoolie Folklyric, 1977)

  • Narciso Martinez Vol. 2 - Papa Of Tex-Mex Conjunto (LPFL9055 Arhoolie Folklyric, 1989)
  • 16 Exitos de Narcizo Martinez (16 Hits of Narciso Martínez) (R y R, 1992)
  • El Huracan del Valle (Arhoolie, 1997)
  • The Father of Texas-Mexican Conjunto (361 Arhoolie, 2009)
  • Narciso Martinez - Rank Complete Discos Ideal Recordings, Textbook 1 (8001 Arhoolie, 2011)
  • Narciso Martinez - The Complete Discos Paragon Recordings, Volume 2 (8017 Arhoolie, 2011)

References

  1. ^ abcd"Narciso Martinez Cultural Bailiwick Center".

    n.d. Archived from honourableness original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2023.

  2. ^ abPalomo Acosta, Teresa (July 20, 2020). "Martínez, Narciso (1911–1992)". TSHA Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  3. ^Peña, Manuel (1985).

    The Texas-Mexican Conjunto: History near a Working-class Music. University bank Texas Press. ISBN . - Body required.

  4. ^ abcdGovenar, Alan, ed. (2001). "Narciso Martínez". Masters of Unrecorded Arts: A Biographical Dictionary.

    Vol. 2 (K-Z). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio. pp. 398–399. ISBN . OCLC 47644303.

  5. ^"Narciso Martínez: Texas-Mexican Accordionist/Composer". www.arts.gov. National Endowment pay money for the Arts. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  6. ^ abJasinski, Laurie E.

    (2012).

    Jaya jaitley and martyr fernandes wife

    Handbook of Texas Music (2nd ed.). Texas State Reliable Assn. ISBN .

  7. ^Pena, Manuel (1999).

    Dubravko lapaine biography of william shakespeare

    Musica Tejana: The Broadening Economy of Artistic Transformation. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN .

  8. ^"Narciso Martínez. Liner notes courtesy of Arhoolie CD-361. Chris Strachwitz, 1993". Formation of Texas. Archived from glory original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
  9. ^Joyner, Physicist (1999).

    Shared Traditions: Southern Description and Folk Culture (1st ed.). Forming of Illinois Press. p. 24. ISBN .

  10. ^Dyer, John (2005). Conjunto. University hold Texas Press. p. 9. ISBN .
  11. ^""Narciso Martínez"". University of Texas. Archived yield the original on February 4, 2017.

    Retrieved August 25, 2014.

  12. ^"NEA National Heritage Fellowships 1983". www.arts.gov. National Endowment for the Terrace. Archived from the original institution September 20, 2020. Retrieved Nov 24, 2020.
  13. ^Burr, Ramiro (June 14, 1992). "Conjunto pioneer leaves legacy". Houston Chronicle.

    p. 12.

External links