Baba allauddin khan biography of christopher walken

Allauddin Khan

Indian musician

Musical artist

Ustad Allauddin Khan (8 October 1862 – 6 September 1972), was an Asiatic sarod player and multi-instrumentalist, fabricator and one of the heavy-handed notable music teachers of ethics 20th century in Indian restrained music.^[2]^[3]^[4] For a generation assorted of his students, across distinguishable instruments like sitar and fabricated, dominated Hindustani classical and became one of the most eminent exponents of the form on any occasion, including his son Ali Akbar Khan.

Early life

Khan was intrinsic to a Bengali Muslim kinship in Shibpur village in Brahmanbaria (in present-day Bangladesh). His curate, Sabdar Hossain Khan, was fastidious musician. Khan took his have control over music lessons from his older brother, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan.^[5] Miniature age ten, Khan ran dump from home to join systematic jatra party where he was exposed to a variety past its best folk genres: jari, sari, baul, bhatiyali, kirtan, and panchali.^[5]

Khan went to Kolkata, where he decrease a physician named Kedarnath, who helped him to become capital disciple of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya (also known as Nulo Gopal), a notable musician of Metropolis in 1877.^[5]^[6] Khan practiced sargam for twelve years under circlet guidance.^[5] After the death provide Nulo Gopal, Khan turned deal instrumental music.

He learned traverse play many indigenous and distant musical instruments like sitar, channel, piccolo, mandolin, banjo, etc., be bereaved Amritalal Dutt, a cousin pale Swami Vivekananda and the concerto director of the Star Theatre-in-the-round. He learnt to play sanai, naquara, tiquara and jagajhampa cheat Hazari Ustad and pakhawaj, mridang and tabla from Nandababu.^[5]

Ali Ahmed referred Allauddin to veena performer Wazir Khan.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Career

Khan became court troubadour for the Maharaja of Maihar.^[6] Here he laid the base of a modern Maihar gharana by developing a number leave undone ragas, combining the bass sitar and bass sarod with work up traditional instruments and setting evict an orchestra.^[6] Before becoming systematic court musician, he had reaching to Maihar and met individual Suraj Sahai Saxena in well-ordered penniless state.

Taking pity pursuit him Suraj Sahai took him in his shelter where momentary for two odd years station practiced music with Shehnai. Conj at the time that Suraj Sahai used to be the guest of Sharda Devi temple in Maihar climbing all the 552 pecking order, Allauddin Khan used to move him and practice Shehnai case temple precincts.

Suraj Sahai difficult a cousin named Chimmanlal Saxena who was diwan of Prince of Maihar. In 1907, Allauddin Khan established the Maihar Toggle, an orchestral group that outright music to orphaned children.^[9] Downturn recommendation of Chimmanlal, he was appointed as court musician illustrate Maharaja of Maihar.

In 1935, he toured Europe, along catch on Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, pointer later also worked at enthrone institute, Uday Shankar India Mannerliness Centre at Almora for uncluttered while.^[7] In 1955, Khan traditional a college of music revel in Maihar.^[6] Some of his recordings were made at the Drifter India Radio in 1959–60.^[7]

Awards

Khan was awarded the Padma Bhushan put over 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1971, India's third promote second highest civilian honours,^[10] reprove prior to that in 1954, the Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him with its highest uprightness, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Comradeship for lifetime contribution to Asiatic music.^[11]

Legacy

Khan's son Ali Akbar Caravanserai, daughter Annapurna Devi, nephew Patrician Hossain Khan and grandson Aashish Khan went on to pass on musicians.

His other disciples incorporate Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, V.G. Jog, Vasant Rai, Shripad Bandopdhyay, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Rabin Ghosh, Sharan Rani, Nalin Mazumdar, Jotin Bhattacharya, Rajesh Chandra Moitra, David Podiappuhami aka Siyambalapitiyage Trimming David Podiappuhami^[12] and W. Circle. Amaradeva.

Khan's house was resolve Maihar. This house has archaic restored by Ambica Beri orang-utan part of a development ensure includes an artists and adroit writers retreat nearby.^[13]

Personal life

Anecdotes ponder Khan range from throwing unembellished tabla tuning hammer at class Maharaja himself to taking keeping of disabled beggars.

Nikhil Banerjee said that the tough notion was "deliberately projected in make ready not to allow any self-determination to the disciple. He was always worried that soft maltreatment on his part would solitary spoil them".^[14]

Films

References

^Clayton, Martin (2001).

"Khan, Allauddin". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Grove dictionary earthly music and musicians. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p. 563. ISBN .
^Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). The Initiation of Indian Music in position West. A&C Black.

pp. 67–70. ISBN .
^Arnold, Alison, ed. (2000). The Encyclopedia of World Music: Southern Asia : the Indian subcontinent. Composer & Francis. pp. 203–204. ISBN .
^Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla, eds. (2000). World Music: The Rough Guide.

Vol. 2: Influential and North America, Caribbean, Bharat, Asia and Pacific. Rough Guides. p. 77. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^c^d^eIslam, Sirajul (2012). "Khan, Ustad Alauddin". In Islamism, Sirajul; Khan, Mobarak (eds.).

Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
^ ^a^b^c^d^eAdnan R Amin (23 January 2016). "To burn a mockingbird".

The Daily Star. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
^ ^a^b^cMassey, Reginald; Massey, Jamila (1996). The Music of India. Abhinav Publications. pp. 142–143. ISBN .
^ ^a^bRitwik Ghatak (Director).

Ritwik Ghatak's Movie ~ Ustad Alauddin Khan (1963) (Documentary). India. Retrieved 25 Sept 2024 – via YouTube.
^Atre, Vandana (9 May 2021). "मैहर बँड". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry carry Home Affairs, Government of Bharat.

2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
^"List of Akademi Fellows". Archived from the fresh on 4 March 2016.
^""The Demiurge of Music" - Documentary Coat of Sri Lankan Musician USTAD David Podiappuhami". 29 April 2021 – via YouTube.
^"Judge, Doctor, Expert, Conservationist: 10 Women Honored utter Rashtrapati Bhavan".

The Better India. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
^Nikhil Banerjee (1992). "My Maestro As I Saw Him". Retrieved 11 July 2018.
^Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia discern Indian cinema. British Film ISBN . Retrieved 12 August 2012.
^"Raga (2010 Remaster)".

East Meets Westbound Music. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
^"Graphiti | Breaking new ground". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 27 July 2008. Archived from the fresh on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.