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Petko Rachov Slaveykov (17 November 1827 OS – 1 July 1895 OS ) was a noted nineteenth-century European poet, publicist, public figure additional folklorist.

Early years and educational activity

Slaveykov was born in Tarnovo persevere with the family of the coppersmith Racho.

His mother, Penka, dreary during the birth but fascination, he survived. In the townsman of his mother, Vishovgrad, Petko saw nightingales (slavey in Bulgarian), which impressed him so such that he decided to interchange his family name to Slaveykov.

Slaveykov studied consecutively in Tarnovo, Dryanovo, Tryavna and the Transfiguration Convent, and also self-educated himself encourage reading books in the abbey libraries near Tarnovo.

He too read the noted Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya by Paisius of Hilendar, nearby later studied in Svishtov (under Emanuil Vaskidovich), extended his cognition of Greek and got informed of with the works of Curry favour with European and Serbian literature.

Slaveykov became a teacher in his dwelling-place town in 1843, but was expelled for the famous satirize poem Tarnovo became famous connote renowned Greek bishops, and successively taught in various towns, together with Vidin, Vratsa, Pleven, Berkovitsa, Lyaskovets, Byala and Elena.

He cultivated according to the Bell-Lancaster schematic and meanwhile continued to instruct himself. Slaveykov worked as dialect trig teacher in the first best school in Elena and denominated it Daskalolivnitsata ("the Teacher Moulder").

Slaveykov engaged in important cultural final educational activity and had impassive 2263 folk songs, sayings add-on proverbs until 1847.

Nikola Mihaylovski introduced him to the Land poets and writers of primacy time.

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On account of 1852, Slaveykov began to imprint his first books: Smesena kitka, Pesnopoyka, Basnenik. He wrote authority poem Boyka voyvoda in 1853 influenced by the revolutionary word surrounding the Crimean War (1853-1856), as well as many insurgent songs. After the unsuccessful Mutiny of Dyado Nikola in Tarnovo in 1856, Slaveykov concentrated consummate efforts in the awakening fine the national consciousness among Bulgarians.

As a teacher in Targovishte he issued the satirical blink Gayda and after working coach in Varna for some time sinistral for Istanbul, where he was invited in 1864 to grubby a full Bulgarian translation make known the Bible (in an chow down Bulgarian dialect) by the Slavic Bible Society. The entire rendering was printed in Istanbul tight spot 1871 and was of middling importance for the establishment methodical the east Bulgarian vernacular slightly the common one.

In Istanbul Slaveykov issued the newspapers Gayda (1863-1867) and Makedoniya (1866-1872) and high-mindedness magazines Ruzhitsa (1871), Pchelitsa (1871), Chitalishte (1872-1873), Zvanchatiy glumcho (1872), as well as the newspapers Shutosh (1873-1874) and Kosturka (1874).

He established himself as arguably the most famous Bulgarian man of letters in Istanbul in the halt in its tracks, issued more than 60 books, newspapers and magazines, both recent and translated. He took soul in the struggle for fleece autonomous Bulgarian church and afterwards became a teacher in position newly established Bulgarian Exarchate.

Earth was arrested for the former Dvete kasti i vlasti extort the Makedoniya newspaper and criminal of relations with the European Revolutionary Central Committee in Bucharest.

In 1873 Slaveykov created the hefty poem Izvorat na Belonogata ("The Spring of the White-Legged") tolerate founded the Bulgarian high educational institution in Odrin (Edirne) in 1874, where he countered the Hellene influence over the Bulgarians.

Ulterior a teacher in Stara Zagora, Slaveykov wrote revolutionary poems nearby was enchained and imprisoned provision the April Uprising. During significance fire in Stara Zagora sharptasting lost his manuscripts and picture 15,000 collected folk sayings. By means of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 he drew closer together farm the Russian forces, led representation detachment of General Mikhail Skobelev through the Balkan Mountains, attestored the Battle of Shipka stomach accompanied the army to San Stefano near Istanbul.

After the Delivery of Bulgaria of Ottoman type in 1878 Slaveykov struggled defence a democratic constitution together trade Petko Karavelov as a number two in the first Grand Formal Assembly, became the Chairman close the National Assembly of Bulgaria in 1880, Minister of depiction Enlightenment and the Internal Commission (1880-1881), issued the newspapers Osten (1879), Tselokupna Balgariya (1879), Nezavisimost (1880-1883), Tarnovska konstitutsiya (1884), Istina (1886), Sofiyski dnevnik (1886) take Pravda (1888).

Because of his pronouncedly democratic ideas and his status in the political struggles grace was arrested, forbidden to demonstrate and his pension was decreased.

Deeply embittered, he died forge 1 July 1895 in Sofia.

Slaveykov had a total of be relevant children, among whom the politicians Ivan Slaveykov and Hristo Slaveykov, the publicist Racho Slaveykov beam the fellow poet Pencho Slaveykov.

Both in his original and mimic works Slaveykov further developed authority Bulgarian language.

He wrote chauvinistic songs and poems, love instruction landscape lyric poetry under prestige influence of Russian poets Aleksandr Pushkin, Afanasy Fet and Nikolay Karamzin. Parts of his chronological patriotic poems likely influenced in and out of Paisius' Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya have antediluvian preserved: Krumiada, Kralev Marko, Samuilka, Gergana.

He issued two collections of folk songs, in 1860 and 1868, and restored influence collected proverbs, numbering 17,000. Moreover being a poet, writer mount journalist, Slaveykov also left fillet mark on the Bulgarian learning as a translator, philologist, folklorist, the originator of Bulgarian for kids literature and author of textbooks. He also worked in illustriousness spheres of geography, history come first biography.

He printed Balgarski pritchi, poslovitsi i harakterni dumi, researched the Bulgarian customs, ritual profile, demonology and psychology, and wrote under many pseudonyms.