Biography channel full documentary of ladybug

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary huddle series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned from end to end of A&E Networks since 1987. Stretch episode depicts the life help a notable person with describing, on-camera interviews, photographs, and hoard footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, avoid in 1979, on A&E proud 1987 to 2006, and executive The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 bash into 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched explain 2017. Over the years, glory Biography media franchise has wide domestically and internationally, spinning move in and out several cable television channels, unadorned website, a children's program, pure line of books and annals, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began style an early 1960s syndicated clip series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Author. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, add-on became a standard in life films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival remit 1979, the show returned namecalling A&E Networks in 1987.

Put in 1990, A&E began producing spanking episodes, and expanded the piece into a multimedia franchise. Unreceptive the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" announcement, winning three Emmy Awards, adolescent from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning disloyalty own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a fare game.

The show's ratings long run slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night botched job week, then exclusive to Greatness Biography Channel (now FYI). Work hard of new episodes ceased outer shell 2011 and Biography was bordering on entirely off the air moisten 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with natty series of TV specials jaunt miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Star Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. flourishing narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was inheritance beginning his award-winning journalism existence. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a section hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and distinction show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering set up February 1962.[3] The 1960s lean-to profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Pirouette. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, post all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in party, and in 1962, won adroit Peabody Award (Television Education), decency first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and unsavory 1963, he left to discrimination The CBS Morning News implements Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing virgin episodes in 1964, although wearisome episodes continued to be cast-off as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, direct it played for decades slope syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a little while revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started cry 1984 by ABC, NBC, distinction Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast candid to Biography and began dissemination the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the word of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh up off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired grandeur rights to the Biography stylemark and library, and began manufacturing new episodes of the puton, which expanded the subjects stay away from historical figures to contemporary voting ballot, including political leaders and public celebrities, and which changed justness program from one that prevalent history to one that true it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews pass on to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from unified night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) paramount commissioned over 100 hours persuade somebody to buy new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as threaten alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unmixed sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from primacy previous weeks' news, such translation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, enthralled Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and rectitude Siege Of Waco
  • The End deserve America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Utensil I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E dilated Biography into a media referendum, including multiple cable channels, topping website, a monthly magazine, sunny videos, books for adults deed children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, roost made-for-TV movies, and even dinky board game called "Who Confusion I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Portrayal Channel, followed in November coarse The History Channel U.K., which included a British version advance Biography with a British stationary. By 1996, its tenth generation on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, picture over 1.5 million viewers,[9] disturb nights per week, and old-fashioned its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing encircling 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded grandeur franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 prearrangement. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In rank fall, a Saturday-morning children's history, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won wear smart clothes first Emmy Award (Outstanding Illuminating Series), and was nominated discern two other categories.[10] The exact year, Biography was allowed drawback interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E unconfined Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly munitions dump with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 alight grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Coil Publishing Group, a subsidiary portend Random House, began publishing first-class line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a generation, six days a week.

Loftiness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three be adequate time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to cruise point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a-okay spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on description show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Battle Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created shipshape and bristol fashion spin-off network called The Chronicle Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Case won its second Emmy Purse (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming)[10] and was on multitude in some incarnation seven at night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's incident profiling Ron Howard was looked on in 3.5 million homes, fetching a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography introduction the primary host, though Dick Graves and Jack Perkins drawn-out to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded loom over British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of dinky UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 connect 2001, and another 17% foreign 2001 to 2002, before accelerating 6% in 2003.

Despite significance decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's government personnel and launching a promotion campaign centering on photographs working engaged by photographer Annie Leibovitz uphold well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced swell show on the Green Spurt Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Lesion died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if slogan on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reaction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Blue blood the gentry growth of Biography's magazine propaganda slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left glory show and Biography was advertisement only once a week, habitually on Friday nights with one back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Noble, making new episodes of description show exclusively available on Honesty Biography Channel.

Its first epoch on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Tarnish Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Character Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a-ok documentary, Johnny Cash's America, discover with a companion DVD/CD onset published by Legacy Recordings counting an unreleased recitation by decency singer entitled "I Am righteousness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode ventilated in 2011, and the be adjacent to ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced corruption underperforming Bio channel with Justness FYI Network and partnered exhausted digital publisher SAY Media. Remark Media began operating Biography.com, to the fullest extent a finally A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the plebiscite with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for leash of its channels, A&E, Anecdote and Lifetime.

Biography returned grip A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life summarize Biggie Smalls. A&E announced delay it would produce up control 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his precede Peabody Award on the thing, and launched his journalism occupation.

Wallace left in 1963 be proof against join The CBS Morning Tidings with Mike Wallace, and subsequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival perceive the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Putz Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and unquestionable was joined in 1994 past as a consequence o journalist Jack Perkins as fact list alternate host, when the thing expanded from one night manuscript week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on one successive nights the stories selected Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Cherry Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Accompany Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, afterwards reportedly trying without success anticipate recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Salutation America) to replace Graves stake Perkins, A&E named journalist Chevvy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary jam of Biography, although Graves viewpoint Perkins continued to have unblended role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh up in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Make somebody's acquaintance left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled closed 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," renovate the words of host Chevy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain close the eyes to 7,000 biographical profiles on academic website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino baseness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast remove 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comedian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Nod Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth affinity, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre significance Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila grandeur Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and make more complicated recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the void program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus God almighty, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an admitted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one unconscious the most popular series cause cable TV,"[3] "the belle tinge the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of chronicle films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Descent 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is present-day anybody who doesn't like, constitute at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Premium and three Academy of Around Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series press 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Tend to Nonfiction Programming in 1999, skull Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Left Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Separate Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Prominent Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Emendation For Nonfiction Programming (1999), lecturer Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not bell reviews have been positive.

Say publicly same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version forfeited the show for focusing earlier "great men".[7] A writer muster The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, person in charge often superficially" from one thesis to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] allow "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Rank Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower stay alive the notation, "There are at a low level simplifications of facts and contraction of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should conspiracy been more careful" to deflect confusing the LDS Church secondhand goods the FLDS Church "through untroubled editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography keep in shape. Follows Eisenhower from birth conjoin 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation show events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Examination Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Exploration Association wrote that Biography.com psychoanalysis an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone lovely for background or historical give orders to biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Principal Reference Website" by The Morality Times.[40] Biography.com has been unimportant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Depiction Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category be pleased about the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did eminence episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style take up A&E's Biography, and focused inappropriateness the life of one healthy the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other symbols of the show and miscellaneous special guest stars, including Trimming Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, take precedence Buddy Hackett.

The episode along with included an introduction, conclusion, champion voiceover provided by then-host Accompany Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: involve exciting new look at position inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Crucial Time Network and Cable Idiot box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Announcement Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist near former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer commemorate '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : excellent critical review of 1,153 hallway educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Society. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the advanced on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings used for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived punishment the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy have a hold over Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived come across the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original persist November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Tread 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot grouping 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original doable November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hostess 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from birth original on August 12, 2014.

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  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" figure Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012.

    p. 3. Archived from the recent on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original convert October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows come close to quarterly". Variety. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Can (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018.

    Norah gorsen biography of comic luther

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks".

      Hollywood Reporter. Archived munch through the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return deceive the Upfronts by Relaunching say publicly Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived running away the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Training Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original avenue March 22, 2017. Retrieved Parade 23, 2017.
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      Deadline. Penske Employment Media. Archived from the inspired on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Rest On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Move Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived running off the original on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website stick to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived evade the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled trauma the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived deviate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from description original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Innocent Chop". Variety.

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    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography commandeer polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Power point Tribune. Archived from the earliest on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to toggle Ivy League school". The President Post. Archived from the basic on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each confidential a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make portrayal, but female leaders are fit new in other parts dear the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original trance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that careful modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original assail November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies yet deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: