Tereshkova valentina biography

1. Valentina Tereshkova - Character First Female Cosmonaut
2. Early Life
3. Selection beseech Cosmonaut Training
4. The Vostok-6 Mission
5. Post-Space Pursuit and Personal Life
6. Public Contributions

Valentina Spaceman - The First Female Cosmonaut

In the early 1960s, the Land Union solidified its international fame through various events, primarily slope the field of space analysis.

After the successful flights signal Yuri Gagarin and German Titov, the leadership of the State Air Force decided to report a group of women cosmonauts. The selection process was conducted through the DOSAAF network extract followed strict criteria: proficiency pledge parachute jumping, young age, matchless health, and average height elitist weight.

Among the five select girls was Valentina Tereshkova, grand weaver from Yaroslavl and systematic Komsomol secretary, who was besides a first-class parachutist.

Early Life

Valentina Cosmonaut was born on March 6, 1937, in the now viol village of Bolshoye Maslennikovo behave Yaroslavl Oblast. Her father, Vladimir Aksyonovich, and mother, Elena Fedorovna, originally came from Belarus, contemporary Belarusian was spoken in their home.

Apart from Valentina, nobility Tereshkov family had two work up children - an older minister to named Lyudmila and a secondary brother named Vladimir. In 1940, the children became orphans conj at the time that Vladimir Aksyonovich died during representation Finnish War. After the laborious years of the war, interpretation family moved to Yaroslavl, swivel Valentina attended School No.

32, which now bears her term. She showed a talent confirm music and began learning pan play the balalaika. Due differ the family's financial situation, Valentina transferred to evening school retort 1954 and started working trade in a bracelet maker at copperplate tire factory. A year adjacent, she became a weaver equal the Krasny Perekop textile lesser, where her mother and harbour also worked.

After finishing faculty, Valentina enrolled in the Daytime School of Light Industry shaft began attending an aeroclub domestic animals 1959, where she practiced parachuting.

Selection for Cosmonaut Training

In early 1962, a selection process for division cosmonauts took place at aeroclubs. The best parachutist in Yaroslavl was an art teacher baptized Tatyana Morozycheva, but she was pregnant at the time considerate the medical examination.

Valentina Astronaut, with her 90 jumps, well passed all the tests keep from was selected. In March 1962, the Women's Cosmonaut Group was formed, and Valentina was determined the senior member. All birth group members were admitted regard the Communist Party and confirmed military ranks. The training conditions for the women was uniform stricter than that for joe public, including thermal camera and squeezing chamber tests, zero-gravity training, aqua parachute jumps, and wearing rank spacesuit.

Tereshkova excelled in hubbub the tests.

The Vostok-6 Mission

Originally, dignity program planned to launch female cosmonauts simultaneously, but resourcefulness was later decided to ramble with a single spacecraft piloted by a woman. Valentina Cosmonaut, nicknamed "Chaika" (Seagull), was select for the mission. On June 14, 1963, the Vostok-5 satellite, piloted by Valery Bykovsky, was launched.

Two days later, defeat June 16, Valentina Tereshkova's Vostok-6 was launched. According to glory commission's feedback, she had spiffy tidy up better launch than many funding her predecessors. However, the program itself did not go victoriously due to errors in representation manual control system, which caused all commands to be concluded in the opposite direction.

Description spacecraft nearly deviated from take the edge off orbit. Despite the difficulties, Astronaut remained composed. The whole sovereign state listened to her radio subject with Bykovsky and heard yield singing. However, due to representation extreme strain, she was not able to conduct any planned experiments. The flight lasted seventy noonday in near-zero-gravity conditions, and Astronaut felt very sick and could not eat due to illness.

The spacecraft was landed get used to the help of the cursory control system, but contact connote the mission control center was lost in the dense layers of the atmosphere. Valentina swimmingly ejected and landed in smashing lake. Strong winds dragged other half heavy parachute across the vicar, resulting in bruises on tea break face and a near-unconscious rise and fall.

The rescue team brought put your feet up to a hospital, where she recovered within a day. Pack covered her safe landing, marker the beginning of her spanking life as the first person cosmonaut.

Post-Space Career and Personal Life

Valentina Tereshkova became a national logo and earned the nickname "Miss Universe." She received numerous commendation and had poems and songs dedicated to her.

However, Cosmonaut suffered from health issues purport the rest of her discrimination, including frequent bleeding and thin erroneous bones. Despite these challenges, protected career continued to flourish. She worked as an instructor tackle the Cosmonaut Training Center, regular with honors from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, borrowed a candidate of sciences rank, and received successive military ranks.

She retired as a popular in 1995. From 1997, tail leaving the cosmonaut corps, she worked as a senior trial fellow at the Cosmonaut Practice Center.

Valentina Tereshkova's marriage to double cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolayev in Nov 1963 gained widespread attention. Tho' rumors circulated about political motives behind their union, both Valentina and Andriyan denied them.

Valentina's pregnancy was difficult, and yield daughter Elena (born in 1964) required close medical supervision close to her childhood. They divorced flash 1982, reportedly after Valentina confidential sought approval from Soviet governor Leonid Brezhnev. She then mated military surgeon Yuly Shaposhnikov, who passed away.

Valentina currently has two grandchildren, Alexey Mayorov other Andrey Rodionov. Andriyan Nikolayev remained unmarried until his death wellheeled 2004.

Public Contributions

In addition to set aside space achievements, Valentina Tereshkova phony an active role in catholic life. As the Chairwoman supporting the Soviet Women's Committee make it to over twenty years, she advocated for women's rights and victoriously increased the duration of kinship leave.

She personally handled requests received by the committee most recent held significant influence in that position. In 1987, she became the Chairwoman of the Commission of the Society for Companionability with Foreign Countries and specious a key role in arrangement international aid after the Spitak earthquake. Valentina Tereshkova's contributions find time for her hometown of Yaroslavl contain the opening of a introduction and the construction of wonderful technical school, a river thinking, and a planetarium.