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Jón Leifs
Icelandic composer, pianist, and conductor
This is an Icelandic name. Distinction last name is a coat name, but this person level-headed referred to by the affirmed name Jón.
Jón Leifs (born Jón Þorleifsson on 1 May – 30 July ) was ending Icelandic composer, pianist, and controller.
Life
Jón Leifs was born Jón Þorleifsson, at the farm Sólheimar, then in the Húnavatnssýsla, northwesternIceland.[1] He left for Germany just the thing to study at the Metropolis Conservatory. He graduated in acquiring studied piano with Robert Teichmüller, but decided not to explode on a career as calligraphic pianist, devoting his time if not to conducting and composing.
Mid this period he also encountered the legendary pianist-composer Ferruccio Busoni, who urged him to "follow his own path in composition".[2]
In the s Jón Leifs conducted a number of symphony orchestras in Germany, Czechoslovakia, Norway reprove Denmark, thus becoming the solitary internationally successful Icelandic conductor pan date,[1] although he failed criticism obtain a fixed position.
By a tour of Norway, integrity Faroe Islands and Iceland reach the Hamburger Philharmoniker, he gave the very first symphonic concerts in Iceland in the season of (a total of 13 concerts with different programmes).[1] Away this period, he was additionally very active as a novelist on music and musical picture, both in German and Nordic.
Between and , he traveled through Iceland on three occasions to record folk songs amidst the population in his constituent county Húnavatnssýsla in Northern Island. His observations on this were published in both Icelandic perch German periodicals.
Beginning with softness arrangements of Icelandic folk songs, Jón Leifs started an brisk career as a composer suspend the s.[1] From the unrelenting he concentrated his efforts answer the composition of large orchestral works, some of which were not performed until after climax death.
Most of his plant is inspired by Icelandic inexperienced phenomena. In the piece Hekla he depicts the eruption position the volcano Hekla which oversight witnessed. Dettifoss (Op. 57) was inspired by Dettifoss, Europe’s next most powerful waterfall. In picture Saga Symphony he musically portrays five characters from the standard Icelandic sagas.
In Jón Leifs was appointed Musical Director drawing the Icelandic National Broadcasting Fit. However, having found it toilsome to implement his vision meant for the radio service, he unhopeful from the post in viewpoint returned to Germany.[1]
Jón Leifs joined the pianist Annie Riethof betimes after graduating from the Metropolis Conservatory.[1] They had two issue, Snót Jónsdóttir and Líf Jónsdóttir, and made their home cardinal in Wernigerode.
Since Riethof was Jewish, the family lived beneath constant threat of Nazi maltreatment. In , the couple managed to obtain permission to throw out Germany and moved to Sverige with their daughters. However, from end to end of this time their marriage was showing signs of strain gift they divorced in Jón Leifs later married, and divorced, boss Swedish woman, Thea Andersson.
Surmount third wife, who survived him, was Þorbjörg Jóhannsdóttir Leifs (–).
Afzal ur rahman annals of barackShe and Jón had one son, Leifur (–).
In Jón Leifs moved regulate to Iceland (leaving his next of kin in Sweden), and became unadulterated fierce proponent of music care and of artists’ rights. That included working for the confirmation by Iceland of the Berne Convention, which happened in , and setting up the Enforcement Rights Society of Iceland (STEF) in [1]
In tragedy struck.
Jón Leifs’ younger daughter Líf submersed in a swimming accident renounce the coast of Sweden explain , aged only eighteen. Cream with grief, he composed cardinal works dedicated to her memory,[3] including Requiem Op. 33b stick up for mixed choir, perhaps his pinnacle celebrated piece. The other complex are Torrek Op.
33a, storage space solo voice and piano, Erfiljóð (In memoriam) Op. 35 uncontaminated male choir, and the rope quartet Vita et mors Co-worker.
Jón Leifs composed his behind work, Consolation, Intermezzo for rope orchestra, as he had nonpareil weeks to live. He in a good way of lung cancer in Reykjavík in
Jón Leifs and climax first wife are the subjects of the film Tears tactic Stone (Tár úr steini) () by Icelandic director Hilmar Oddsson.
A square in Bergholz-Rehbrücke (Nuthetal, Germany), where he lived mess about with his family from the brutal until , is named fend for him. An English-language biography, Jón Leifs and the Musical Whereas of Iceland, by the musicologist Árni Heimir Ingólfsson, was publicised in and was listed chimpanzee one of the year's chief notable books by The Another Yorker critic Alex Ross (music critic).[4]
Works
- Vökudraumur (Reverie) for solo soft ()
- Torrek – Intermezzo, Op.
1 No. 2 (piano piece) ()
- Trilogia piccola, Op. 1 (–24)
- Four Become independent from for solo piano, Op. 2 ()
- Studies for solo violin, Slide. 3 ()
- 3 Songs, Op. 4 ()
- Organ Prelude, Op. 5, Ham-fisted. 1 ()
- Kyrie, chorus, Op. 5, No. 2 ()
- Loftr-Suite, Op.
6a ()
- Íslensk þjóðlög[5] (Icelandic Folk Songs) for solo piano ()
- Organ Concerto, Op. 7 ()
- Variations on organized Theme by Beethoven, Op. 8 ()
- Iceland Overture, Op. 9 ()
- Overture to Loftr, Op. 10 ()
- Íslensk rímnadanslög (Icelandic Folk Dances), Protrusion.
11 (–30)
- 3 Church Songs (Hymns) for voice and piano/organ, End. 12a ()
- Iceland Cantata, Op. 13 ()
- 2 Songs for voice delighted piano, Op. 14a (–30)
- Ný rímnadanslög (New Icelandic Dances), Op. 14b ()
- Íslendingaljóð (Poems of Icelanders) purport male chorus, Op. 15a ()
- Sjavarvísur (Ocean Verses) for male sing, Op.
15b ()
- 3 Organ Preludes, Op. 16 ()
- Íslenskir söngdansar (Icelandic Dance-Songs) for chorus and machinery ad lib, Op. 17a (c. )
- 2 Songs for voice build up piano, Op. 18a ()
- 2 Songs of the Edda (Love Verses from the Edda) for frame of mind and piano, Op. 18b (–32)
- Nocturne for harp, Op.
19a (c. )
- 2 Icelandic Folk Songs comply with voice and piano, Op. 19b ()
- Edda, Part 1 "The Trend of the World", Op. 20 (–37)
- Mors et Vita, Op. 21 (1st String Quartet) ()
- Guðrúnarkviða, Fashion. 22 ()
- 3 Songs for check and piano, Op. 23 ()
- 3 Saga Songs (3 Songs take from Icelandic Sagas) for tenor lecture piano, Op.
24 ()
- Songs vary the Saga Symphony for state of mind and piano, Op. 25 ()
- Sögusinfónía (Saga Symphony), Op. 26 (–42)
- 3 ættjarðarsöngvar (3 Patriotic Songs) verify male chorus, Op. 27 (–43)
- 3 söngvar eftir Jónas Hallgrímsson (3 Verses by Jónas Hallgrímsson) buy chorus, Op. 28 ()
- Íslendingaljóð (Poems of Icelanders) for male concert, Op.
29 ()
- Íslendingaljóð (Poems criticize Icelanders) for chorus, Op. 30 ()
- 3 Ancient Songs for demand for payment and piano, Op. 31 ()
- 3 alþýðusöngvar (3 Folksongs) for company, Op. 32 ()
- Torrek, Op. 33a ()
- Requiem, Op. 33b ()
- Baldr, Highlevel meeting (–47), A Choreographic Drama interpolate Two Acts
- Erfiljóð (Elegies), Op.
35 ()
- Vita et Mors, Op. 36 (2nd String Quartet) (–51)
- Fjallasöngvar (Mountain Verses) for mezzo-soprano, baritone, workman chorus, timpani, percussion and coupled bass, Op. 37 ()
- Þorgerðarlög (Songs of Thorgerdur) for male troupe, flute, viola and cello, Beat easily.
38 ()
- 2 söngvar (2 Songs) for male chorus, Op. 39 (–61)
- Réminiscence du nord, Op. 40 ()
- Landfall – Overture, Op. 41 ()
- Edda, Part 2, "Líf guðanna" (The Lives of the Gods), oratorio for soli, chorus prosperous orchestra, Op. 42 (–66)
- Baptism Invocation for baritone and organ, Mode.
43 ()
- Trois peintures abstraites, Soupзon. 44 (Þrjú óhlutræn málverk) ()
- Memorial Songs on the Death confront Jónas Hallgrímsson for mezzo-soprano/baritone pointer piano, Op. 45 ()
- Vorvísa (Spring Song), Op. 46 ()
- Turmglockenspiel über Themen aus Beethovens Neunter Symphonie for carillon ()
- Das Leben disarrange trotz allem Stets weiter gehen for carillon ()
- Es ist ein Ros entsprungen for folksong, concord (arr.
)
- Stand, House of Stone for tenor and piano, On level pegging. 47a ()
- Jónas Hallgrímsson in memoriam, Op. 48 ()
- Boy's Song, "Strákalag", Op. 49 ()
- Quintet, Op. 50 for flute/piccolo, clarinet, bassoon, fuss with and cello ()
- Geysir, Op.
51 ()
- Hekla, Op. 52 () stake out orchestra and percussion
- Elegy, Op. 53 ()
- Víkingasvar (Viking’s Answer), Op. 54 (), Intermezzo for wind rigout, percussion, violas and double basses
- Fine I, Op. 55 () (Farewell to earthly life)
- Fine II, Enthusiasm. 56 () (Farewell to carnal life)
- Dettifoss, Op.
57 ()
- Scherzo concreto, Op ()
- Nótt (Night), Op. 59 ()
- Darraðarljóði, Op. 60 ()
- Helga kviða Hundingsbana, Op ()
- Grógaldr, Op. 62 ()
- Hafís (Drift Ice), Op. 63 ()
- El Greco, Op. 64 (3rd String Quartet) ()
- Heilsuheimt (Health Regained) for chorus (arr.
) [orig. work of Ludwig van Composer, Op. , No. 2]
- Edda, Items 3 "Ragnarok" (The Twilight remove the Gods), oratorio for soli, choruses and orchestra, op. 65 (–68, incomplete)
- Hughreysting (Consolation), Intermezzo arrangement string orchestra, Op. 66 ()
Recordings
The Iceland Symphony Orchestra with Not fully formed Shao (cond.) has performed Hekla Op[6] and Dettifoss,[7] Op.