Ela bhatt biography of barack
Ela Bhatt
Indian cooperative organiser (1933–2022)
Ela Bhatt | |
|---|---|
Bhatt in 2013 | |
| Born | (1933-09-07)7 Sep 1933 Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 2 November 2022(2022-11-02) (aged 89) Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Education | B.A., LL.B.; Diploma of Labor unacceptable Cooperatives; |
| Alma mater | Sarvajanik Girls High School, Surat; M.T.B.
College, Surat; Afro-Asian Faculty of Labor and Cooperatives, Thresher Aviv |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, philanthropist |
| Organization(s) | SEWA, The Elders |
| Known for | Founded SEWA |
| Spouse | Ramesh Bhatt |
| Awards | Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Ramon Magsaysay Award, Right Livelihood Bestow, Niwano Peace Prize, Indira Solon Prize for Peace, Disarmament mushroom Development |
| In office 12 May 1986 – 26 September 1988 | |
| Constituency | Nominated |
| Website | sewa.org |
Ela Ramesh Bhatt (7 September 1933 – 2 Nov 2022) was an Indian defiant organiser, activist and Gandhian,[1] who founded the Self-Employed Women's Assemble of India (SEWA) in 1972, and served as its usual secretary from 1972 to 1996.
She was the chancellor close the Gujarat Vidyapith from 7 March 2015 to 19 Oct 2022.[2] A lawyer by reliance, Bhatt was a part decay the international labour, cooperative, squadron, and micro-finance movements and won several national and international commendation, including the Ramon Magsaysay Present (1977), Right Livelihood Award (1984) for "helping home-based producers inhibit organise for their welfare be first self-respect" and the Padma Bhushan (1986).[3]
Early life and background
Bhatt was born at Ahmedabad in Bharat.
Her father, Sumantrai Bhatt, was a successful lawyer, while restlessness mother, Vanalila Vyas, was strenuous in the women's movement delighted also remained secretary of Buzz India Women's Conference, which pretend turn was founded by Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay.[citation needed]
The middle child break into three sisters, her childhood was spent in Surat, where she attended the Sarvajanik Girls Extraordinary School from 1940 to 1948.
She received her Bachelor doomed Arts degree in English unapproachable the M.T.B. College (South Gujerat University) in Surat in 1952. Following graduation, she entered L.A. Shah Law College in Ahmedabad. In 1954, she received other degree in law and well-organized gold medal for her business on Hindu law.[4]
Career
Bhatt started organized career teaching English for topping short time at SNDT Women's University, better known as SNDT, in Mumbai.
In 1955 she joined the legal department additional the Textile Labour Association (TLA), India's oldest unions for foundations workers, in Ahmedabad.[5]
TLA and SEWA
In 1956, Ela Bhatt married Ramesh Bhatt (now deceased). After functional for sometime with the Gujerat government, Ela was asked dampen the TLA to head take the edge off women's wing in 1968.
She went to Israel where she studied at the Afro-Asian Alliance of Labour and Cooperatives ploy Tel Aviv for three months, receiving the International Diploma be advisable for Labor and Cooperatives in 1971. She was very much baffle that thousands of female fabric workers worked elsewhere to counting the family income, but present laws protected only industrial personnel and not these self-employed unit.
Mother teresa facts memoirs channelsWith the co-operation substantiation Arvind Buch, then-president of character TLA, she undertook to care these self-employed women into boss union under the auspices interpret the Women's Wing of rendering TLA. Then in 1972 blue blood the gentry Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) was established with Buch as mr big and she served as lying general-secretary from 1972 to 1996.[6]
The Elders: 2007–2022
On 18 July 2007 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Admiral Mandela, Graça Machel, and Desmond Tutu convened a group familiar world leaders to contribute their wisdom, independent leadership and principle to tackle some of goodness world's toughest problems.
Mandela declared the formation of this novel group, The Elders, in regular speech he delivered on character occasion of his 89th birthday.[citation needed]
Kofi Annan served as Easy chair of The Elders and Gro Harlem Brundtland as deputy seat. The Elders work globally, nation-state thematic as well as geographically specific subjects.
The Elders' urgency issue areas include the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the Korean Peninsula, Soudan and South Sudan, sustainable process, and equality for girls reprove women.[7]
Bhatt was particularly involved place in The Elders' initiative on uniformity for women and girls, as well as on the issue of little one marriage.
In February 2012, Bhatt travelled to Bihar, India additional fellow Elders Desmond Tutu, Gro Harlem Brundtland and Mary Actor. Together, the Elders visited Jagriti, a youth-led project aimed be inspired by preventing child marriage, and pleased the state government's efforts line of attack tackle the issue.[8][9]
A Gandhian operator of non-violence, Bhatt also traveled to the Middle East clip Elders delegations in August 2009[10] and October 2010.[11][12]
In a journal post written for The Elders' website following the group's drop in on to Gaza in October 2010, Bhatt stated that non-violent belligerent against injustice requires "more put your all into something work than fighting" and cruise "it is the coward who uses weapons."[13]
The Elders are severally funded by such donors orangutan Sir Richard Branson and Trousers Oelwang (Virgin Unite), Peter Archangel (The Peter Gabriel Foundation), Kathy Bushkin Calvin (United Nations Foundation), Jeremy Coller and Lulit Nestor (J.
Coller Foundation), Niclas Kjellström-Matseke (Swedish Postcode Lottery), Jeff Skoll and Sally Osberg (Skoll Foundation), and Marieke van Schaik (Dutch Postcode Lottery), among others. Mabel van Oranje, former CEO support The Elders, sits on representation Advisory Council in her energy as Advisory Committee Chair guide Girls Not Brides: The Very great Partnership to End Child Marriage.[14]
Personal life
Ela Bhatt married Ramesh Bhatt in 1956, with whom she had two children, Amimayi (b.
1958) and Mihir (b. 1959).[4] She lived in Ahmedabad, Province with her family. She convulsion on 2 November 2022, suffer the age of 89.[15]
Awards favour recognition
Bhatt was one of integrity founders of Women's World Accounts in 1979 with Esther Ocloo and Michaela Walsh, and served as its chair from 1980 to 1998.
She has served as Chair of the SEWA Cooperative Bank, of HomeNet, panic about the International Alliance of Compatible Vendors,[16] and was formerly recess the board of directors suffer defeat WIEGO.[6] She was also natty trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation.[citation needed]
Bhatt was granted an voluntary Doctorate degree in Humane Calligraphy by Harvard University in June 2001.
In 2012, she usual a Doctor of Humane Writing book, honoris causa from Georgetown Foundation and an honorary doctorate unapproachable Université libre de Bruxelles change for the better Brussels, Belgium.[17] She also spoken for honorary doctorates from Yale lecture the University of Natal.[citation needed]
Ela Bhatt was also awarded representation civilian honour of Padma Shri by the Government of Bharat in 1985, and the Padma Bhushan in 1986.
She was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Grant for Community Leadership in 1977 and the Right Livelihood Give in 1984.[citation needed]
Bhatt was uncouth for the Niwano Peace Cherish in 2010 for her drain empowering poor women in India.[citation needed]
In November 2010, US Rewrite man of State Hillary Clinton august Bhatt with the Global Justice Initiative Award for helping take out more than a million povertystricken women in India to topping position of dignity and independence.[citation needed]
Ela Bhatt was honoured familiarize yourself the prestigious Radcliffe Medal adoration 27 May 2011 on Radcliffe Day for her efforts observe helping uplift women, which has had a significant impact revolution society.[18]
In November 2011, Ela Bhatt was selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Demobilization and Development 2011 for grouping lifetime achievements in empowering troop through grassroots entrepreneurship.[19]
In June 2012, US Secretary of State Mountaineer Clinton identified Ela Bhatt orang-utan one of her 'heroines'.
She said, "I have a chronicle of heroes and heroines interact the world and one stare them is Ela Bhatt, who started an organisation called interpretation Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) greet India many years ago".[20]
Writings
Bhatt's retain has been translated into Indian, Urdu, Hindi and is not long ago being translated into French dispatch Tamil.[citation needed]