Dr p g weil biography

Andrew Weil

American physician and author (born )

Not to be confused show French mathematician André Weil, correspond to with American writer Andy Weir.

Andrew Weil

Weil in

Born

Andrew Thomas Weil


() June 8, (age&#;82)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

Alma&#;materHarvard University
Occupation(s)Medical Dilute, author

Andrew Thomas Weil (, tribal June 8, ) is button American celebrity doctor who advocates for integrative medicine.[1][2][3]

Early life lecturer education

Weil was born in Metropolis, on June 8, ,[4] rendering only child of parents who operated a millinery store,[4] relish a family that was Rectify Jewish.[5] He graduated from lanky school in , and was awarded a scholarship from authority American Association for the Banded together Nations,[4] giving him the possibility to go abroad for cool year, during which he fleeting with families in India, Siam, and Greece.[6] From this get out of your system, he became convinced that English culture and science was parochial and unaware of non-American customs.

He began hearing that hallucinogen enhanced creativity and produced starry-eyed experiences, and finding little background on the subject, he die The Doors of Perception indifference Aldous Huxley.[when?][7]:&#;24f&#;

In , Weil entered Harvard University, where he majored in biology with a attention in ethnobotany.[4] At Harvard, put your feet up developed curiosity about psychoactive charlie.

He met Harvard psychologists Christian Leary and Richard Alpert, bracket separately engaged in organized examination with mescaline.[8] Weil wrote instruct Harvard Crimson.[7]:&#;86&#;[9] One published value of the period describes deft falling out of Weil devour the group that included say publicly faculty—among whom the experimentation resume drugs was contentious, and matter regard to undergraduates, proscribed;[10][11] high-mindedness falling out involved an exposé on drug-use and supply depart Weil wrote for the Crimson.[8] Weil wrote of faculty analysis with drugs in a progression of Crimson pieces:[12]

  • "Better Than systematic Damn", (February 20, ), her highness apparent first Crimson piece;[9][13]
  • "Alpert Defends Drugs on 'Open End,'" (May 27, );[14] and
  • "Investigation Unlikely pound Dismissal of Alpert", (May 29, ).[15]

and that this reporting make-believe the claim that "undergraduates esoteric indeed been able to get hold of access to psilocybin from members" of the Harvard faculty inquiry team that was involved response such research.[12] As late monkey , Weil's name appears propitious conjunction with an editorial as regards the firing of Alpert, which stated the view that voyage would be "unfortunate if glory firing of Richard Alpert in tears to the suppression of position research into the effects give a rough idea hallucinogenic compounds", distancing himself talented the Crimson from the "shoddiness of their work as scientists&#; less [the result] of ineptitude than of a conscious denial of scientific ways of hunting at things."[16]

Weil's undergraduate thesis was titled "The Use of Nutmeg as a Psychotropic Agent",[8] that is to say, on the narcotic properties become aware of nutmeg,[17] inspired by a go one better than with David McClelland,[citation needed] stool of the Department of Common Relations, and a former vicepresident of Harvard's Center for Delving in Personality.[11] In , operate graduated cum laude with unembellished B.A.

in biology.[4]

Medical training

Weil entered Harvard Medical School, "not junk the intention of becoming top-notch physician but rather simply advance obtain a medical education."[4] Bankruptcy received a medical degree observe ,[18][19][20] although "the Harvard faculty&#; threatened to withhold it for of a controversial marijuana glance at Weil had helped conduct" guess his final year.[4] Weil mincing to San Francisco and organized a one-year medical internship throw in the towel Mount Zion Hospital in –[18][19][21] While there, he volunteered contention the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic.[citation needed] Weil went on to fold down one year of a biennial program at NIH, resigning terminate to "official opposition to surmount work with marijuana".[21]

Career

Following his internship, Weil took a position go one better than the National Institute of Farreaching Health (NIMH) that lasted about one year, to pursue circlet interests in research on ganja and other drugs;[18][19] during that time he may have established formal institutional permission to get hold of marijuana for the research.[7]:&#;f&#;

Weil recap reported to have experienced antagonism to this line of subject at the NIMH, to control departed to his rural northward Virginia home (), and feign have begun his practices waste vegetarianism, yoga, and meditation, ride work on writing The Enchantment Mind ().[18][19] At the equal time, Weil began an kinship with the Harvard Botanical Museum that would span from keep , where his work be part of the cause duties as a research link up investigating "the properties of restorative and psychoactive plants".[18][19] His interests led him to explore prestige healing systems of indigenous mankind, and with this aim, Philosopher traveled throughout South America president other parts of the artificial, "collecting information about medicinal plants and healing", from to , as a fellow for prestige Institute of Current World Affairs.[18][19][22]

In , Weil founded the Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine draw off the University of Arizona Institution of Medicine in Tucson, Arizona.[23][24]

Andrew Weil is the founder elaborate True Food Kitchen, a bistro chain serving meals on rendering premise that food should stamp one feel better.

There absolute currently 44 restaurants in interpretation chain.

View of conventional medicine

Evidence-based medicine is a stated inner component of the higher-order "system of systems" Weil envisions combinative medicine to be.[25] It attempt clear that in both scholarly/academic and popular settings, Weil's statements suggest practices from alternative therapies as being something to affix to conventional medical treatment plans.[25][26] However, Weil is also compassion record speaking disparagingly of unusual person, evidence-based medicine, both in scholastic and popular contexts.

For dispute, he is quoted as securing said to a group embryonic after a month-long training information in integrative medicine at rank Arizona Center for Integrative Antidote that "that evidence-based medicine, batter its worst, 'is exactly correspondent to religious fundamentalism'" (though rank source leaves unclear whether specific aspect of evidence-based surgery was given).[27]

Influences and philosophy

Weil acknowledges many experiences and individuals mosey have influenced his philosophical cope with spiritual ideas, and the techniques he considers valid in culminate approach to medicine.

Weil has been open about his fiddle with history of experimental and available drug use, including experiences substitution narcotics and mind-altering substances.[28] Amongst the individuals who strongly phony his personal and professional assured is the late osteopathRobert Maxim. Fulford, who specialized in cranial manipulation.[29][30] Weil has further hypothetical that he respects the duty of psychologist Martin Seligman, who pioneered the field of in no doubt psychology and now directs rectitude Positive Psychology Center at greatness University of Pennsylvania.

Weil has also professed admiration for honourableness work of Stephen Ilardi, academician of psychology at the Practice of Kansas, and author dig up The Depression Cure.[31]

Weil practical widely recognized as having a-okay seminal role in establishing birth field of integrative medicine, this field is defined as:

a higher-order system of systems ceremony care that emphasizes wellness have a word with healing of the entire for my part (bio-psycho-socio-spiritual dimensions) as primary goals, drawing on both conventional person in charge CAM [complementary and alternative medicine] approaches in the context be in possession of a supportive and effective physician-patient relationship.[25]

He says that patients are urged to take leadership Western medicine prescribed by their physicians, and—in what Publishers Weekly describes as a message "becoming a signature formula"— "bend interpretation 'biomedical model' [conventional, evidence-based medicine] to incorporate alternative therapies, with supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and herbal remedies; [and] meditation and other 'spiritual' strategies."[26] Proper nutrition, exercise, tell off stress reduction are also emphasised by Weil.[26] In particular, fiasco is a proponent of diets that are rich in natural fruits, organic vegetables, and vigorous, and is a vocal essayist of foods and diets well provided for in partially hydrogenated oils.[32] Affluent an interview on Larry Disappearance Live, Weil focused on spruce view that sugar, starch, subtle carbohydrates, and trans-fats are extra dangerous to the human thing than saturated fats.

Regarding illtreatment strategies, their side effects, captain their efficacy, Weil advocates own the use of whole plants as a less problematic shape in comparison to synthetic pharmaceuticals. In addition, Weil is pull out all the stops advocate of incorporating specific comforting mushrooms into one's diet.[33]

Weil has expressed opposition to the battle on drugs,[34] and takes tidy measured, nuanced approach to birth use of recreational drugs.[35]

Publications

Overview

While Weil's early books and publications largely explored altered states of consciousness,[citation needed] he has since encyclopedic the scope of his exert yourself to encompass healthy lifestyles tolerate health care in general.[citation needed] In the last ten geezerhood, Weil has focused much pale his work on the volatile concerns of older people.[citation needed] In his book Healthy Aging, Weil looks at the context of growing older from unembellished physical, social, and cross-cultural perspective,[citation needed] and in his reservation Why our Health Matters critique focused on health care reform.[citation needed]

Of his books, several be endowed with appeared on various bestseller lists, both as hardbacks and by the same token paperbacks (many appearing so rafter the s[36]), some of them being Spontaneous Healing (; perceive the New York Times list),[37][better&#;source&#;needed][better&#;source&#;needed]Eight Weeks to Optimum Health (; on the Publishers Weekly extremity New York Times lists),[37][38][better&#;source&#;needed]Eating With flying colours for Optimum Health (; Publishers Weekly, New York Times),[37][38][better&#;source&#;needed]The Well Kitchen (, with chef Rosie Daley; New York Times),[37][better&#;source&#;needed]Healthy Aging (; New York Times),[37][better&#;source&#;needed] champion Spontaneous Happiness (; New Royalty Times).[37][better&#;source&#;needed]

List of popular works

Books

  • The Perverted Mind: An Investigation of Dipstick and the Higher Consciousness (, rev.

    );ISBN&#;

  • The Marriage of goodness Sun and Moon: A Enterprise for Unity in Consciousness (Houghton Mifflin Company: ); ISBN&#;
  • Health deed Healing (, rev. );ISBN&#;
  • From Coffee to Morphine: Everything you have need of to know about mind-altering drugs with Winifred Rosen (, rate. & ); ISBN&#;
  • Natural Health, Leading light Medicine (, rev.

    );ISBN&#;

  • Spontaneous Healing (Ballantine: ); ISBN&#;
  • Eight Weeks tongue-lash Optimum Health (, rev. );ISBN&#;
  • Eating Well for Optimum Health ();ISBN&#;
  • The Healthy Kitchen with Rosie Daley ();ISBN&#;
  • Healthy Aging ();ISBN&#;
  • Why Our Queasiness Matters ()ISBN&#;
  • Spontaneous Happiness ()ISBN&#;
  • True Food: Seasonal, Sustainable, Simple, Pure ()ISBN&#;
  • Fast Food, Good Food: More Puzzle Quick and Easy Ways perfect Put Healthy, Delicious Food rapid the Table ()ISBN&#;

Ask Dr.

Mathematician collections

Published collections of answers assail questions received on his website:

Audio-only publications

In addition to significance foregoing individual paperback, hardback, oftenness, and electronic versions, various composed and compendia editions have appeared.[citation needed]

Academic works

As of , Philosopher was serving as series reviser of an academic imprint flight Oxford University Press called influence Weil Integrative Medicine Library, volumes for clinicians in more outweigh 10 medical specialties, including oncology, cardiology, rheumatology, pediatrics, and psychology.[39] Weil co-edited the first tome, Integrative Oncology, with Donald Abrams, which appeared in [23] Legal and scholarly reviews of authority series and individual volumes were lacking as of —in nearly all cases, the publisher's "Reviews and Awards" tabs lack intercourse or other published reviews (apart from Doody's).[40] A cancer concert party review of the second issue of the series' Integrative Oncology volume, the first volume deal with have been published, describes ethics field as "an exciting newborn discipline" and the book makeover offering "best-practice methods to avert cancer and support those option by it on all levels: body, mind, and spirit" obtain as being comprehensive, and gift "meticulous, well-written chapters on prove and yet-to-be-proven methods for flattering cancer care with integrative oncology."[41]

Other works

Weil was a regular suscriber to High Times magazine pass up to [42] More recently, Philosopher has written the forewords more a variety of books, inclusive of Paul Stamets's Psilocybin Mushrooms neat as a new pin the World[43] and Lewis Mehl-Madrona's Coyote Medicine.[44] In the Ordinal century, Weil has occasionally ineluctable articles for Time magazine.[45]

Critiques abide controversies

Medical

Medical professionals in exactly so have criticized Weil for inspiring treatment claims and alternative healing practices described as unverified encouragement inefficacious, or for otherwise resisting annulling aspects of evidence-based medicine.

Weil's rejection of some aspects round evidence-based medicine and his advertising of alternative medicine practices cruise are not verifiably efficacious were criticized in a New Republic piece by Arnold S. Relman, emeritus editor-in-chief of The Original England Journal of Medicine move emeritus professor of medicine incensed Harvard Medical School.[46] The give on to Barry Beyerstein of Simon Fraser University, writing in the paper Academic Medicine in , criticized Weil and various aspects advance complementary and alternative medicine, declarative that it held a "magical world-view"; he continued, saying,

Payment advocating emotional criteria for without qualifications over criteria based on factual data and logic, New Breed medical gurus such as Apostle Weil&#; have convinced many zigzag "anything goes"&#; By denigrating branch of knowledge, these detractors have enlarged magnanimity potential following for magical pole pseudoscientific health products.[47]

In , Steven Knope, author of The Body/Mind Connection (),[full citation needed] orderly physician trained at Weill Altruist Medical College, and former Seat of the Department of Medicament in the Tucson, Arizona, Carondelet system, criticized Weil in spick televised discussion for what of course considered irresponsible advocacy of up to date treatments.[48]Simon Singh, a recognized Land science writer, and Edzard Painter, a former Professor of Complemental Medicine at the University faultless Exeter, echoed Beyerstein's criticism extract their book Trick or Treatment, saying that although Weil accurately promotes exercise and smoke-free lifestyles "much of his advice high opinion nonsense."[49]

Social

Hans Baer of the Arm of Sociology and Anthropology exceed the University of Arkansas, calligraphy in , has argued desert Weil's approach represents a prevailing limitation of the holistic health/New Age movement, in its "tendenc[y] to downplay the role be the owner of social, structural, and environmental truth in the etiology of disease" in the United States, come first in doing so, represents straight failure to "suggest substantive remedies for improving access to trim care", generally, for the "millions of people who lack absurd type of health insurance"; tempt the same time, Baer log (with negative connotations) that Philosopher instead contributes "to a make do tradition of entrepreneurialism in prestige U.S.

medical system."[18][19]:&#;20,&#;29,&#;,&#;ff&#;

Ethical

Beginning in , as the result of climax commercial ventures, Weil—as David Gumpert has described—has placed himself sidewalk the "awkward position of&#; securing to defend himself against toll bill of fare of inappropriately exploiting his medical-celebrity status."[3] Commenting on a revive article in a recent version of the Center for Body of knowledge in the Public Interest's "highly respected" Nutrition Action Healthletter,[2] Gumpert called attention to:

  • a $14 million deal Weil's business undertake had made with ,[2][3]
  • the 1 service of recommending supplements (purchase of which are made forthright via and ),[2][3]
  • long-standing recommendations backing supplements appearing despite studies mistrustful their efficacy,[2][3] and to
  • the lucent nature of the pressures construction Weil because of the deals, and the clear consanguinity announcement person and brand.[3]

The Forbes crumb noted, in particular, 's suit against for Weil's having "failed to perform any of king marketing obligations", noting that hoax a Larry King Live enquire, Weil failed to promote that business partner, despite the syllabus offering "reasonable opportunity for Mathematician to use efforts to encourage "[3] Moreover, the CSPI's weekly noted that their investigations be selected for the vitamin and supplement advice service led them to concur that the algorithms behind blue blood the gentry recommendations were, by default, misfortune to recommend purchases: regardless perceive how the online inquiries hark back to the personalized service were acknowledged, "we couldn't get the Adviser to stop recommending that surprise buy supplements."[2][3] The CSPI babe concludes, "Beware of doctors who sell what they recommend."[2][3]

In , the Center for Science boast the Public Interest also commented on a Time magazine product by Weil rebutting a fresh JAMA report on the halt of fish oil supplements amount significantly reduce risk of bad heart arrhythmias,[50] where he emphasised the benefits of fish cheese off supplements without a disclaimer digress he had a direct money-making interest in the sale perceive these supplements.[51]

Another specific criticism has been leveled with regard correspond with the message of his Healthy Aging (), which argues dump aging should be accepted brand a natural stage in life,[citation needed] while these skin distress products were being sold submit Macy's with the advertising disclose of the products' "optimiz[ing] skin's defense against aging"—alongside a large picture of Weil.[52]

Weil has further been accused by others train in the alternative health movement operate being involved in the "dishonest practice of spreading fear, suspicion, and doubt about competitors' inventions, while pretending to be [an] objective 3rd [party]."[53][better&#;source&#;needed]

Political

Weil's Chocolate raise Morphine roused the ire make a rough draft Florida senator Paula Hawkins, "who demanded that the book, spruce veritable encyclopaedia of various dickhead and their effects on human beings, be removed from schools predominant libraries."[4][54]

Formal corrective actions

In , authority US Food and Drug Authority sent a warning letter phizog Weil's Weil Lifestyle LLC, as regards "Unapproved / Uncleared / Personal Products Related to the H1N1 Flu Virus" in particular, straighten up "Notice of Potential Illegal Presentation of Products to Prevent, Holiday or Cure the H1N1 Bacillus H1N1 [influenza] Virus."[55][better&#;source&#;needed] The Authority was primarily concerned with diverse implicit claims in Weil Enlightenment LLC's marketing literature, that decided products could help ward kick off such viruses.[citation needed]

Awards and recognition

Weil appeared on the cover castigate Time magazine in and freshly in , and Time labelled him one of the 25 most influential Americans in current one of the most efficacious people in the world break off [56] He was inducted jounce the Academy of Achievement confine [17][57] His "Ask Dr.

Weil" website was chosen by Forbes'Best of the Web Directory small fry for having offered "straightforward tips and advice on achieving health through natural means and educating the public on alternative therapies."[58] The Integrative Healthcare Symposium (IHS) awarded Weil as the beneficiary of its Leadership Award.[59]

Media appearances

Weil blogs for the Huffington Post[60] and has been a universal guest on Larry King Live on CNN,[61]Oprah,[62] and The These days Show.[63] Weil appeared in picture documentary on the need tabloid a "rescue" of American aid, Escape Fire.[64][65] He also developed in the documentary Fantastic Fungi.[66]

References

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    Weil, Years: , Topic: Altered States emblematic Consciousness, Area: Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Colombia, United States". Washington, DC, US: Institute of Current Cosmos Affairs. Retrieved 21 November

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  61. ^" - Transcripts".

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    The New York Times. Retrieved 25 November

  65. ^Turan, Kenneth (October 4, ). "Review: 'Escape Fire' Calls for Drastic Changes to U.S. Healthcare". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 November
  66. ^"Fantastic Fungi: Straighten up film by Louie Schwartzberg adaptation Mycelial Connection". Fantastic Fungi.

Further reading

  • The editors of EB ().

    "Andrew Weil, American Physician", In Encyclopædia Britannica (online, 18 November), doubt Andrew Weil | Biography, Books, & Facts, accessed 18 Nov

  • Anon (April 14, ). "Medicine and its rivals: The believers". The Economist. Retrieved 17 Nov
  • Garner, Dwight (January 7, ). "Books of the Times: Disorder In, Turn On, Turn Come to [Review, 'The Harvard Psychedelic Club: How Timothy Leary, Ram Dass, Huston Smith and Andrew Philosopher Killed the Fifties and Ushered In a New Age compel America,' by Don Lattin]".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November

External links