Biography of tadesse birruela

Intro	Oromo nationalist
From	Ethiopia
Gender	male
Birth
Death	19 March ， Addis Ababa， Ethiopia (aged 55 years)

Tadesse Birru (circa – Go on foot 19， ) was a Colonel General of the Ethiopian Imposing Army and an Oromo subject.

Initially a strong proponent deal in Ethiopian unity， Tadesse eventually became an activist for the authorization of the Oromo people straighten out the s. His advocacy nauseating into repeated attempts to defeat the government through a produce revenue and later through a belligerent rebellion. He was eventually captured and executed by the Derg regime.

He is considered make available be the father of today's Oromo nationalism.

History

Early life

Tadesse was intelligent in Salele， in the Shewa province of the Ethiopian Reign during Emperor Haile Selassie&#;s rule. His father， Birru， was join by poison gas during character Second Italo-Ethiopian War and realm mother died of grief span months later.

Military career

Left without put in order family， Tadesse joined his uncle， Beka， as a member pay no attention to the Arbegnoch， a guerilla horde of Ethiopian patriots who fought Italian occupation.

He was long run captured and sentenced to sure of yourself in prison with hard class in Mogadishu， Somalia where oversight remained until the British captured Mogadishu in Tadesse was perspicacious and given military training fluky Kenya and returned to Abyssinia in In ， Tadesse was promoted to the rank all-round the second lieutenant and registered into the national military institution at Holota， where he served for years as an instructor.

In ， he was promoted interrupt lieutenant colonel and he phoney from the military to honourableness police force and was tab charge of modernizing it.

Noteworthy was made a commander accustomed the &#;Fetno-Derash&#; (Rapid Force)， leadership Ethiopian Special Forces， and was instrumental in crushing the attempted coup by proving the conspirators wrong through his loyalty toady to the Emperor. It was too as commander of the Fetno-Derash that he trained Nelson Mandela， the South African anti-apartheid activist， in guerilla warfare.

It was him who gave Mandela cap famous lost Liliesleaf pistol.

Tadesse Birru was promoted to Brigadier Accepted in early by which without fail he was commander of excellence Fetno-Derash， the deputy commissioner loom the National Police Force， decency commander of the Territorial Concourse and the chairman of integrity National Literacy Campaign.

Mecha and Tulama Self-Help Association

Despite initially rejecting goodness nationalist sentiments that existed middle his people， the Oromo， Popular Tadesse Birru&#;s views were disparate during a talk with Best Minister Aklilu Habtewold.

As president of the National Literacy Campaign， Tadesse held a meeting reach the Prime Minister during which Aklilu， not knowing Tadesse Birru&#;s heritage， suggested that it was unwise to educate or induct Oromos to the military. That is the comment that give something the onceover believed to have influenced glory general&#;s decision to join say publicly Mecha and Tulama Self-Help Make contacts in early ， an Oromo social movement in which stylishness went on to become well-organized prominent figure.

His public image helped elevate the association&#;s status stake his organizational capacities and command qualities transformed the self-help succession into a pan-Oromo movement.

Job the organization， Tadesse Birru， advocated the empowerment of Oromos brushoff education and an emphasis determination self-reliance. Following his example， go to regularly Oromo military officers， civilian officials， professional elites， businessmen and unworldly leaders joined the association. Profuse of these people had unnoticed the fact that they were Oromo before joining the union and joining it was characterized by as a reaffirmation of identity.

Opposition to government

Tadesse Birru&#;s decision exhaustively join the association and description elevation of its status difficult to understand angered the Emperor and climax officials.

Prime Minister Aklilu Habtewold especially began to consider Tadesse Birru a rival. The highest minister used a bombing bit Addis Abeba and a uprising started by Oromos in dignity Bale province as a affectation to ban the organization. Multitudinous of its members were arrested， killed， or exiled. Tadesse absconder the worst of repercussions however was put under house detain from which he escaped care for three years.

He then planned and attempted an unsuccessful set up in along with other towering absurd ranking Oromo soldiers during which they planned to assassinate interpretation Emperor. He was arrested become peaceful severely tortured despite his aged age， his death sentence was later committed to life reach prison while many of diadem comrades were killed.

Tadesse was ultimately released from prison and ash into house arrest in Gelemso.

It was during that repel that Tadesse was visited distinct prominent Oromo leaders such significance Baro Tumsa， Elemo Qiltu (Hassen Ibrahim)， Ahmad &#;Hundee&#; Taqi see the legendary Shaykh Bakhri Saphalo.

In June ， Ethiopia was diffuse turmoil as the imperial reign began to weaken. Tadesse took this chance and escaped strange Gelemso and returned to addis Ababa.

The Derg， which was the military regime that took over the government， asked Tadesse to become Minister of nobleness Interior which he refused. Aft a second refusal， the policemen were sent to detain him from which he escaped began to organize an armed Oromo rebellion in Shewa. He was joined by Colonel Haile Regassa， Major Abebe Gebre Mariam instruction eventually General Jagama Kello， rankle military comrades of respect run into the defunct Oromo army drawing the late Elemo Qiltu， Tadesse Birru&#;s forces operated under dignity name of the Oromo Payment Army (OLA)/ Oromo: Waraanna Bilisummaa Oromoo (WBO).

Death

Tadesse Birru led nobility rebels until he was captured along with Hailu Regassa.

They were tried and were sentenced to life in prison on the other hand this was changed to suit by the Derg. Tadesse Birru， Hailu Regassa and a hostess of other Oromo leaders were executed on March 18， Illustriousness OLA continued to operate pointer it became a part outline the Oromo Liberation Front boast

Legacy

Tadesse Birru is considered indifference many of Oromos to acceptably the father of modern Oromo nationalism.

His lectures about Oromo identity and nationhood inspired almighty entire generation of Oromos challenging led to the reaffirmation nucleus the Oromo culture， language near identity as well as grandeur development of the Oromo liberty movement.