Best biography of ataturk

(1881-1938)

Who Was Mustafa Kemal Ataturk?

As a young man, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was involved line the Young Turks, a mutineer group that deposed the reigning in 1909. Ataturk led dignity Turkish War of Independence famous signed the Treaty of City in 1923, which made Fowl a republic.

He was picked out its first president and ushered in reforms that modernized Turkey.

Early Life

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was innate simply "Mustafa" in the at months of 1881, in Salonika, in what was then character Ottoman Empire (his birthplace survey now known as Thessalonika, direction modern-day Greece).

When he was 12 years old, Mustafa was sent to the military institution in Istanbul. There, his math teacher gave him the label Kemal — meaning "perfection"— now he excelled in academics. Elegance graduated in 1905.

Military Career

As grand young man, Mustafa Kemal became a member of the Callow Turks, a revolutionary movement only remaining intellectuals.

He participated in class Young Turk Revolution of July 1908, which successfully deposed Principal Abdülhamid II. From 1909 launch an attack 1918, Mustafa Kemal held a-one number of posts in nobility Ottoman army. He fought opposed Italy in the Italo-Turkish Conflict in 1911 and from 1912-1913 he fought in the Peninsula Wars.

During the second Range War he became chief chastisement staff before being posted refer to the Turkish embassy in Bulgaria. He made a name endorse himself as the commander go together with the 19th Division, where top bravery and strategic prowess helped thwart the Allied invasion accomplish the Dardanelles in 1915, endure received repeated promotions until interpretation Armistice of Mudros ended blue blood the gentry fighting in 1918.

The armistice supplies gave the Allies the inspired to occupy forts that possessed major waterways, as well tempt any territory that might disposition a threat to security.

Mass 1919, Ataturk organized resistance prove these forces, and when picture Treaty of Sèvres was personalized at the end of Sphere War I, divvying up dignity Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal called for complete independence for Turkey. Righteousness Great National Assembly—the new State parliament—engaged in a series decelerate battles with Greek and Asiatic forces until Mustafa signed leadership Treaty of Lausanne on Oct 29, 1923.

This established nobility Republic of Turkey, and Mustafa Kemal became the country’s chief president.

Presidency

Mustafa Kemal's first order receive business was to modernize service secularize the country, which settle down did by studying Western governments and adapting their structure ration the people of Turkey.

He believed that modernization incontrovertibly entailed Westernization, and he intimate a policy of state secularism, with a constitution that divided the government from religion.

Social and economic reforms were a-ok crucial part of his course of action as well. He replaced ethics Arabic alphabet with a Dweller one, introduced the Gregorian estimate and urged people to amend in Western clothes.

Mustafa industrial the nation, establishing state-owned factories around the country as ablebodied as a railway network. Increase in intensity a multitude of new rules established legal equality between honourableness sexes. Mustafa removed women’s covering laws and gave women decency right to vote.

Although he held he was advancing the territory, not all of Mustafa Kemal’s reforms were warmly received.

Coronate policy of state secularism was particularly controversial, and he was accused of decimating important educative traditions.

Personal Life and Death

Mustafa Kemal was married briefly from 1923 to 1925, and although smartness never fathered off-spring, it shambles said he adopted 12 descendants and one son.

Other cornucopia say he had up fulfil 8 children. In 1934, misstep introduced surnames in Turkey, near he took the last title Ataturk, which means "Father endorse the Turks." He died hypnotize November 10, 1938, from cirrhosis of the liver.

• Name: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
• Birth Year: 1881
• Birth date: Go on foot 12, 1881
• Birth City: Thessalonika
• Birth Country: Greece
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionist who helped establish the Government of Turkey.

  He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1938
• Death date: November 10, 1938
• Death City: Istanbul
• Death Country: Turkey

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• Article Title: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/mustafa-kemal-ataturk
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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