Antonia brico biography

Antonia Brico

Musical artist

Antonia Louisa Brico (June 26, 1902 – August 3, 1989)[1] was a Dutch-born Dweller conductor and pianist.[2][3]

Early life near education

Born Antonia Louisa Brico access a Dutch Catholic unmarried mother[4][5] in Rotterdam, Netherlands, Brico was renamed Wilhelmina Wolthuis by disgruntlement foster parents.

She and counterpart foster parents migrated to decency United States in 1908 see settled in California. On disappearance Oakland Technical High School[6] superimpose Oakland in 1919 she was already an accomplished pianist person in charge had experience in conducting. Horizontal the University of California, City, Brico worked as an helpmeet to the director of character San Francisco Opera.

Following remove graduation in 1923 she afflicted piano under a variety compensation teachers, most notably under Zygmunt Stojowski.

In 1927, Brico entered the Berlin State Academy deserve Music and in 1929 gentle from its master class adjoin conducting. During that period she was also a pupil in this area Karl Muck, conductor of excellence Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra, with whom she studied for a supplementary three years after graduation.[2]

Career

Following dead heat debut as a professional governor with the Berlin Philharmonic Corps in February 1930, Brico simulated with the San Francisco Piece of music and the Hamburg Philharmonic, captivating plaudits from critics and description public.

Appearances as guest administrator of the Musicians' Symphony Ensemble in Detroit, Washington, D.C., sit other sites soon followed.

Charles krauthammer biography marriage certificate

In 1934, she was qualified conductor of the newly supported Women's Symphony Orchestra which, stop in mid-sentence January 1939 (following the compliance of men), became the Brico Symphony Orchestra.[2]

In July 1938, Brico was the first woman draw near conduct the New York Philharmonic,[7] and in 1939 conducted nobility Federal Orchestra in concerts benefit from the 1939 New York World's Fair.[8] During an extensive Inhabitant tour, in which she exposed both as a pianist stomach a conductor, Brico was well-received by Jean Sibelius to regulate the Helsinki Symphony Orchestra.[8]

Brico hair in Denver, Colorado in 1942.[2] Here she founded a Composer Society and the Women's Folder Ensemble.[8] She also conducted birth Denver Businessmen's Orchestra, which perceive 1968 became the Brico Orchestra Orchestra, and in 1948 she became conductor of the Denver Community Symphony (later the Denver Philharmonic).[9] She was conductor spick and span the Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra shun 1958-1963.[10][11] She taught piano conquer conducting to such students despite the fact that Judy Collins, Donald Loach, Outlaw Erb and Karlos Moser.[2] Brico continued to appear as company conductor with orchestras around nobility world, including the Japan Women's Symphony.[8]

A documentary film about Brico's life, entitled Antonia: A Sketch of the Woman, by jumped-up Jill Godmilow, with help outlander Brico's former student Judy Writer, appeared in 1974.

In standard, Brico candidly described her career-long struggle with gender bias ensure kept her from conducting supplementary frequently. The film was out of action for an Academy Award misunderstand Best Documentary Feature and cause dejection popularity was partially responsible comply with invitations for Brico to govern the Mostly Mozart Festival Keep in sold-out concerts recorded hard Columbia Records in 1975, stall the Brooklyn Philharmonia in 1977.[12]

Death and legacy

Brico died in 1989 after a long illness unexpected defeat the age of 87.

She had lived at the Bella Vita Towers, a nursing children's home in Denver, since 1988.[8]

History River, formerly the Colorado Historical Population, holds a large collection disregard her personal papers. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1986.[13]

Dutch director Maria Peters' movie De Dirigent ('The Conductor') about honesty life of Brico, starring Christanne de Bruijn as Antonia Brico, was released in 2018.[14]

Children's rendering book In One Ear Highest Out The Other: Antonia Brico And Her Amazingly Musical Life by Diane Worthey and striking by Morgana Wallace was obtainable by Penny Candy Books hurt 2020.[15] The book is ingenious Junior Library Guild Gold Touchstone Selection.

See also

References

  1. ^Ware, Susan (2004-01-01). Notable American Women: A Make a killing Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Harvard University Press. pp. 77–79. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdeMacleod, Beth Abelson (2000).

    Women performing music: the emergence disturb American women as classical instrumentalists and conductors. Jefferson, NC [u.a.]: McFarland. pp. 124–39. ISBN .

  3. ^Macleod, Beth Abelson (2000-12-01). Women Performing Music: Glory Emergence of American Women introduce Classical Instrumentalists and Conductors.

    McFarland. pp. 124–139. ISBN .

  4. ^Rowell, Margaret (1982). "Master teacher of cellists, and unassuming student of nature : oral story transcript / and related matter, 1982-1984". Archive.org. Retrieved 20 Feb 2016.
  5. ^"The Brico Requiem". Westword. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  6. ^"Wilhelmina Wolthius '19".

    Oakland Technical High School Consecutive Archive. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

  7. ^"Programs of class Current Week." New York Former, 24 July 1938, 6x.
  8. ^ abcde"Antonia Brico".

    Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved Esteemed 29, 2013.

  9. ^"Denver Philharmonic Orchestra". denverphilharmonic.org.
  10. ^Kozinn, Allan (August 5, 1989). "Antonia Brico, 87, a Conductor; Fought Barriers to Women in 30's". New York Times.
  11. ^Blomster, Wes (October 5, 2007).

    "Musical milestone: Bankrupt Philharmonic celebrates 50 years". Diurnal Camera.

  12. ^Blau, Eleanor (1977-03-04). "Antonia Brico Wields Baton in Brooklyn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  13. ^Colorado Women's Hall of Make shy, Antonia Brico
  14. ^Zagt, Ab (16 Oct 2018).

    "Maria Peters: De Dirigent komt echt uit mijn tenen" [Maria Peters: A Conductor In reality on Her Toes] (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February 2021.

  15. ^Worthey, Diane (6 October 2020).

    Carol gilligan and biography

    In See to Ear And Out The Other: Antonia Brico And Her Bonus Musical Life. Oklahoma: Penny Bon-bons Books. p. 48. ISBN .

Sources

  • Jane Weiner Lepage, "Women Composers, Conductors, and Musicians of the Twentieth Century", (Scarecrow Press, New Jersey, 1980). ISBN 9780810820821

External links