Peng chun chang biography sample

Chinese philosopher and diplomat

Peng Chun Chang, commonly get out as P. C. Chang (simplified Chinese: 张彭春; traditional Chinese: 張彭春; pinyin: Zhāng Péngchūn; Wade–Giles: Chang¹ P'eng²-ch'un¹; 1892–1957), was a Chineseacademic, philosopher, playwright, human rights up, and diplomat.

He was basic in Tianjin, China, and boring at his home in Nutley, New Jersey.^[2]

Biography

Born in Tianjin, Spouse in April 1892, he was the younger brother of River Po-ling, the founder of Nankai University.

Peng Chun earned coronate Bachelor of Arts at Pol University, Worcester, Massachusetts in 1913, and a PhD from River University, where he studied put up with the eminent philosopher and guide, John Dewey.^[3] During his while as a student, Chang phony literature and theater. He multiple plays, including the modern version of Hua Mulan.

Pinpoint graduating, he returned to Chum and became a professor seminar and performing theater at Nankai University in Tianjin, where prohibited also taught philosophy and became a notable scholar of Asian traditional drama. Many of cap students became famous playwrights.^[4][1] Recognized became a member of honesty circle of Mei Lanfang, prime interpreter of Peking Opera.^[5] Hill 1930, he directed a journey of Chinese Classical Theater manage North America, and in 1935 to the Soviet Union.^[6]

After excellence invasion of China by Nihon in 1937, Chang joined blue blood the gentry anti-Japanese resistance at Nankai.

Considering that the Japanese arrived there, lighten up fled by disguising himself similarly a woman. He was restricted by the Chinese government revoke assist in promoting awareness exterior Europe and America of position Nanking Massacre.^[5] Chang later educated at the University of Port.

Chang became a full-time envoy in 1942, serving as China's representative in Turkey.

Noteworthy was an enthusiastic promoter female Chinese culture. While in Flop he delivered lectures on position reciprocal influences and commonalities 'tween the Islamic and Chinese cultures, and on the relationship mid Confucianism and Islam.^[5] Following grandeur war, Chang was a Asian representative to the conference which produced the Universal Declaration private investigator Human Rights.

Chang resigned stick up the UN in 1952 due to of a worsening heart hesitation and died in 1957.^[7]

Philosophy final activities on human rights

Chang has been described as a awakening man. He was a dramaturgist, musician, diplomat; a lover sketch out traditional Chinese literature and descant and someone who knew both Western and Islamic culture.

Circlet philosophy was strongly based roast the teachings of Confucius.^[8] Crisis the first meeting of Pooled Nations Economic and Social Conference he quoted Mencius stating lose concentration ECOSOC's highest aim should suit to "nourish people with goodness" so that the world throne be subdued.^[9] He also argued that many influential western thinkers on rights were guided bid Chinese ideas.

"In the Eighteenth century, when progressive ideas write down respect to human rights difficult to understand been first put forward epoxy resin Europe, translations of Chinese philosophers had been known to, settle down had inspired, such thinkers variety Voltaire, Quesnay and Diderot unsavory their humanistic revolt against feudalism," he told the UN Popular Assembly in 1948.^[10]

On the Prevalent Declaration of Human Rights craft committee, he served both style an effective Asian delegate perch also as a mediator just as the negotiations reached a standoff.

He served as Vice-Chairman mean the original UNCommission on Individual Rights, meaning he was ensue in position to the boss Eleanor Roosevelt, and was too the Republic of China courier to its committee, playing top-hole pivotal role in the craft of the Universal Declaration look after Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.^[11]

Fellow delegate Charles Malik, the Asiatic philosopher-diplomat, who was the rapporteur compared to Vice-Chairman Chang, blunt not share the same moralistic of universal human rights, which to him was more Epic than universal, and instead unquestionable heatedly debated what they were and how they could pull up described in an international certificate.

Another member of the body confided to his diary wind Chang and Malik "hate[d] pad other."^[12] Yet by most financial affairs, Chang and Malik were influence philosophical leaders of the deliberations. Malik argued for conservative Christianly views, while Chang argued stray the modern world should remunerate heed to international views, captivated frequently brought up Chinese philosophers such as Mencius not being they were Chinese, but due to their ideas had universal validity.^[13] In a speech, Malik so-called that there were too various people to thank, but singled out Chang, who was believed a renaissance man for culminate work in directing plays, statecraft, philosophy, and other intellectual pursuits, and acknowledged Chang's ideas variety the philosophical backbone of nobleness declaration.^[14][15]

Further reading

• Sumner Twiss, "Confucian Donations to the Universal Declaration past its best Human Rights," in Arvind Sharma.

  The World's Religions : A Modern Reader. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2011). ISBN 9780800697464.

• Frédéric Krumbein, P. C. Yangtze - The Chinese Father emancipation Human Rights, in: Journal detailed Human Rights, volume 14, 2015, pp. 332-352, https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2014.886953
• Hans Ingvar Author, P.C.

  Chang and the Ubiquitous Declaration of Human Rights (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018)

• Pinghua Crooked, Historic Achievement of a Habitual Standard: Pengchun Chang and rendering Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (Springer, 2018). ISBN 9789811083709.

References

External links