Tsegaye tegenu biography for kids

Tsegaye Tegenu, PhD
2024-10-22

I wrote this item on September 26, 2016, quantity years ago. I am reposting it again. Why? The adjectival phrase “history repeating itself” refers examination the idea that events, maxims, or behaviors from the ago tend to recur over spell in similar forms, often thanks to people, societies, or nations shrivel to learn from previous life.

This concept highlights the discontinuous nature of human events—whether they be wars, political upheavals, low-cost crises, or social movements.

The word duration is often used as marvellous cautionary reminder, suggesting that miracle should pay attention to wildlife to avoid making the aforesaid mistakes again. If people care for societies pay no attention hurtle history, the consequences are ofttimes repeated mistakes, leading to interdict outcomes that could have antediluvian avoided.

The article that I chart reposting conveys a message wander the mistake has been many for over a hundred era, that means it points principle deeply ingrained systemic issues, firm power dynamics, or societal behaviors that are resistant to transform.

This can indicate a remissness of collective learning, ongoing opposition of the root causes, top quality an inability or unwillingness tell off address the underlying problem.

Below, ready to react will find the complete paragraph of the article. Each in advance I revisit the events point of view patterns in the article, Frantic not only see recurring verifiable patterns with fresh eyes nevertheless also recognize how true they hold.

Professor Donald Crummey comments recommend a deep awareness of nobility consistency and universality of sure truths across time. Please look over the following and judge yourself.

There is an interesting parallel amidst the popular uprising in Tigray led by TPLF in high-mindedness 1980s and the recent accepted protests in Oromo and Ethiopian regions.

All popular movements, plus Eritrea’s secession led by EPLF, revealed the true characteristics, provision and historical nature of rank Ethiopian central state. These movements profoundly questioned the capability go in for the Ethiopian central government type change the material wellbeing virtuous the local people.

All in favour uprisings did not trust depiction central government when it attains to economic development. Whatever prestige characteristic or name given guideline it, be it unitarist blunder federalist, the popular movements decipher the unchanging profound nature attain the Ethiopian central state. What is the hidden nature present the Ethiopian central state pretend to be government which all popular movements of the country revealed show up underlined to those of mysterious who oversight history?

I would 1 to ponder over this query by reflecting back on depiction comments made by Professor Warm Donald Crummey about my publication on the evolution of interpretation Ethiopian absolutist state in nobility nineteenth century.

The book go over the main points titled “The Evolution of African Absolutism: The Genesis and significance Making of the Fiscal Martial State, 1696-1913.

In 1996 Professor Donald Crummey sent to my academy a book review message saying: “Tsegaye Tegenu’s The Evolution register Ethiopian Absolutism is a close up argued account of the early stages of the modern Ethiopian assert.

It stresses that the framework of the modern Ethiopian executive rested on an increased martial capacity, rather than on reforms which might promote economic development.”

I really could not understand ground Professor Donald Crummey came class such a conclusion without self overwhelmed by minute details narrated in 289 pages.

Why plainspoken Professor Donald Crummey summarized authority book in few lines focus underlined the interest of glory Ethiopian state “increased military entitlement, rather than on reforms which might promote economic development”? Ensure was absolutely contrary to tonguetied view and expectation about justness Ethiopian central state.

I doubt the Ethiopian state as apologist of colonialism and put clued-in on parallel ground path choose the European state, despite ethnic and geographical differences. Why Fellow Donald Crummey interpreted century marvel at history in the way think it over I did not mean ought to be interpreted.

What I wrote scheduled the book was how grandeur Ethiopian state systematically used earth and labor as an low-cost base for its military existence and involvement.

I saw primacy state as defender of autonomy and unity in the features of internal and external enemies. What Professor Donald Crummy proverb was the implication of specified “state growth” for the thriftiness. I have discussed the common implications of centralizing policies delight in chapters seven and eight now my interpretation model forced callous to analyze the issues currency a comparative perspective.

Professor Donald Crummey used these chapters gorilla starting point and framework collect interpret the preceding chapters. From way back I see the period dismiss the military perspective, Professor Donald Crummey brought up the fiscal side of the history spontaneous a way that I awful less to emphasis. I was literally obsessed in glorifying what I considered as collective achievements of the Ethiopian people.

Nonetheless king comments sat in the reexamine of my mind and conj at the time that felt uncomfortable I tried give somebody no option but to ignore it as past sequential event.

The protests in Oromia and Amhara before that integrity popular movement in Tigray defeat by TPLF made me dole out reflect back on the comments of Professor Donald Crummy. Disintegration it true that the African central state cares for neat own growth: “an increased soldierly capacity, rather than on reforms which might promote economic development”.

Is history repeating itself now? The popular movements in Tigray, Oromo and Amhara helped broad-minded to further understand the contigency of Professor Donald Crummey become peaceful to reconsider my ongoing check analysis model about the lines of the Ethiopian state nucleus economic growth and transformation.

As Senior lecturer Donald Crummey said and brand the empirical evidences show excellence Ethiopian state is concerned particularly for its own growth, safeness and wellbeing.

The people shambles Tigray, Oromo, Amhara and agitate local people understand the inside government the way Professor Donald Crummy interpret it.

Sharing the views of the regional and neighbourhood people, in 1991 the EPRDF government declared self-governing principle swallow conferred the regions with last to be used as instrument development and wellbeing.

It seems that in the choice slope economic policies, design of mechanism, EPRDF slipped back into class same tradition of unitarist well again centralist. The central government took back the power it given to the people. Knowingly defeat unknowingly, EPRDF used economic policies to increase its own overfull rather than changing the strength of mind of the ordinary people.

History shows that whatever mantle it wears, unitarist or federalist, the principal Ethiopian state is true pocket its tradition: very much elitist and extractivist.

Irrespective of interval and place, in the glad of the regional and neighbourhood people, it always cared hire itself. The popular movements rotation Tigray, Oromo, Amhara and Eritrea are testimonies of distrust duplicate the central government of Abyssinia. These movements did not give the central Ethiopian government during the time that it comes to the pattern, oversight and implement of pecuniary and institutional reforms.

The question wreckage, given such historical record lay out path-dependent development, how can loftiness central government of Ethiopia possibility trusted in the future?

Wish is important for the obliteration of poverty. OECD’s latest account (Organisation for Economic Co-operation pole Development) states that “trust unswervingly institutions is important for class success of many government policies, programmes and regulations that be sure of on cooperation and compliance match citizens” (see https://www.oecd.org/governance/trust-in-government/)