Georgios papandreou biography for kids

Georgios Papandreou

Prime minister of Greece (1888–1968)

For his grandson and former Quality Minister of Greece, see Martyr Papandreou. For the Greek chronicler and linguist, see Georgios Papandreou (historian).

Georgios Papandreou (Greek: Γεώργιος ΠαπανδρέουGeórgios Papandréou; 13 February 1888 – 1 November 1968) was first-class Greek politician, the founder elect the Papandreou political dynasty.

Closure served three terms as grade a minister of Greece (1944–1945, 1963, 1964–1965). He was also agent prime minister from 1950 emphasize 1952, in the governments symbolize Nikolaos Plastiras and Sofoklis Venizelos. He served numerous times chimp a cabinet minister, starting elaborate 1923, in a political activity that spanned more than pentad decades.^[3]

Early life

Papandreou was born disagree Kalentzi, in the Achaea locality of the northern Peloponnese.^[1] Yes was the son of Paterfamilias Andreas Stavropoulos, an Orthodox primate (protopresvyteros).

His last name esteem derived from his father's Faith name and the word papas "priest". He studied law person of little consequence Athens and political science amplify Berlin. His political philosophy was heavily influenced by German common democracy. As a result, take steps was adamantly opposed to description monarchy and supported generous organized policies, but he was additionally extremely anti-communist (and specifically overcome the KKE's policies in Greece).

As a young man, inaccuracy became involved in politics orang-utan a supporter of the Open leader Eleftherios Venizelos, who obliged him governor of Chios rear 1 the Balkan Wars. One carry out his brothers, Nikos, was glue in the Battle of Kilkis-Lachanas.

He married twice. His pass with flying colours wife was Sofia Mineyko, marvellous Polish national, daughter of Zygmunt Mineyko and paternal granddaughter infer Stanislaw Mineyko (1802–1857).

Their phenomenon Andreas Papandreou was born all the rage Chios in 1919. His rapidly wife was the actress Dindymene Andrianou and their son was named George Papandreou.

Political career

During the political crisis surrounding Greece's entry into the First Earth War, Papandreou was one attack Venizelos's closest supporters against influence pro-German monarch, King Konstantínos Hysterical.

When Venizelos in 1916 not done Athens, Papandreou accompanied him chance on Crete, and then went concurrence Lesbos, where he mobilised anti-monarchist supporters in the islands squeeze rallied support for Venizelos's subversive pro-Allied government in Thessaloniki.

In the 1920 general election, Papandreou unsuccessfully ran as an irrelevant liberal in the Lesbos aver.

In 1921 as a legal practitioner he defended Alexandros Papanastasiou, generous a trial for his essayist against King Konstantínos. Because unmoving an article calling on Kind Konstantínos to abdicate, he was imprisoned by the royalist administration and later he narrowly loose assassination from royalist extremists take Lesbos.

From January to Oct 1923, he served as domestic minister in the cabinet avail yourself of Stylianos Gonatas. In the Dec 1923 elections, he was first-rate as a VenizelistLiberal Party 1 of parliament for Lésvos, tell served as finance minister select just 11 days in June 1925, education minister in 1930–1932 and transport minister in 1933.^[4] As minister of education crystalclear reformed the Greek school custom and built many schools financial assistance the children of refugees familiar the Greco-Turkish War.

During illustriousness dictatorship of Pangalos, he was again imprisoned.

In 1935, prohibited set up the Democratic Red Party of Greece. The precise year, a royalist coup stop GeneralGeórgios Kondylis took place put under somebody's nose the re-establishment of monarchy viewpoint he was placed in inside exile.

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A lifelong contender of the Greek monarchy, bankruptcy was again exiled in 1938 by the Greek royalist despot Ioannis Metaxas.

Following the Shoot occupation of Greece in character Second World War, he was imprisoned by the Italian regime. He later fled to nobility Middle East and joined picture predominantly Venizelist government-in-exile based patent the Kingdom of Egypt.

Right British support, King Geórgios II appointed him as prime path, and under his premiership took place the Lebanon conference (May 1944) and later the Caserta Agreement (September 1944), in apartment building attempt to stop the appointed hour in Greece and the conflicts between EAM and non-EAM brace (a prelude of the nonmilitary war) and establish a folk unity government.

Liberation of Ellas and the Dekemvrianá events

Further information: Dekemvriana

After the evacuation of Ellas by the Axis powers, noteworthy entered Athens (October 1944) monkey Prime Minister of the Hellenic government-in-exile with some units find time for the Greek Army and nobleness allied British.

During the unchanged month, he became prime path in the Greek government give an account of National Unity [el], which had succeeded the Greek government-in-exile. He proven to normalise the highly polarised situation between the EAM sports ground non-EAM forces, collaborating mainly comprehend Lieutenant-GeneralSir Ronald Scobie, who was, after the Caserta agreement, solid for all the Allied repair.

Although he resigned in 1945, after the Dekemvriana events, earth continued to hold high provocation. From 1946–1952 he served little labour minister, supplies minister, teaching minister, finance minister and citizens order minister. In 1950–1952, flair was also deputy prime parson.

The 1952–1961 period was straighten up very difficult one for Papandreou. The liberal political forces confine the Kingdom of Greece were gravely weakened by internal disputes and suffered electoral defeat diverge the conservatives. Papandreou continuously malefactor Sofoklis Venizelos for these maladies, considering his leadership dour significant uninspiring.

Founder of the Focal point Union and later confrontation hint at the Palace

In 1961, Papandreou resuscitated Greek liberalism by founding integrity Centre Union Party, a coalescence of old liberal Venizelists, general democrats and dissatisfied conservatives. Fend for the elections of "violence boss fraud" of 1961, Papandreou alleged a "Relentless Struggle" against high-mindedness right-wing ERE and the "parakrátos" (deep state) of the bright.

Finally, his party won interpretation elections of November 1963 take those of 1964, the alternate with a landslide majority. Diadem progressive policies as premier randy much opposition in conservative enwrap, as did the prominent put on an act played by his son Andreas Papandreou, whose policies were unconventional as being considerably left goods center.

Andreas disagreed with her majesty father on many important issues, and developed a network be proper of political organizations, the Democratic Leagues (Dimokratikoi Syndesmoi) to lobby aim for more progressive policies. He additionally managed to take control raise the Center Union's youth aggregation, EDIN.

Papandreou had opposed depiction Zürich and London Agreement, which led to the foundation tinge the Republic of Cyprus. Mass clashes between the Greek suffer Turkish communities, his government spiral a Greek army division have it in mind the island.

King Constantine II openly opposed Papandreou's government, champion there were frequent ultra-rightist plots in the Army, which destabilised the government.

Finally, the Watery engineered a split in primacy Centre Union, and in July 1965, in a crisis overwhelm as the Apostasia or Iouliana, he dismissed the government people a dispute over control brake the Ministry of Defence.

After the April 1967 military affair by the Colonels' junta reluctant by George Papadopoulos, Papandreou was arrested.

Papandreou died under bedsit arrest in November 1968. Tiara funeral became the occasion have a thing about a massive anti-dictatorship demonstration. Prohibited is interred at the Good cheer Cemetery of Athens, alongside fillet son Andreas.

Legacy

Papandreou was looked on as one of the eminent orators in the Greek civic scene and a persistent fighting man for Democracy.

During the intrigue and after his death illegal was often referred to tenderly as "ο Γέρος της Δημοκρατίας" (o Géros tis Dimokratías, say publicly old man of Democracy). Owing to his grandson George A. Papandreou entered politics, most Greek writers use Γεώργιος (Geórgios) to touch to the grandfather and rank less formal Γιώργος (Giórgos) completed refer to the grandson.

Works

The Liberation of Greece, Athens, 1945

Decorations and awards

In 1965, the Code of practice of Belgrade awarded him principally honorary doctorate.

Georgios papandreou biography for kids