Cecilia munoz palma biography definition

Filipino judge from Batangas

In that Philippine name for married women, greatness birth middle name or jealous family name is Arreglado, character birth surname or paternal parentage name is Muñoz, and grandeur marital name is Palma.

The Honorable Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
In office 1998 – January 31, 2000
Appointed by	Joseph Estrada
In office June 2, 1986 – October 15, 1986
Appointed by	Corazon Aquino
In office October 29, 1973 – November 22, 1978
Appointed by	Ferdinand Marcos
Preceded by	Newly created seat
Succeeded by	Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera
In office June 30, 1984 – March 25, 1986 Serving with Ismael Mathay Jr., Orlando Mercado, and Alberto Romulo
Born	Cecilia Arreglado Muñoz (1913-11-22)November 22, 1913 Bauan, Batangas, Philippine Islands
Died	January 2, 2006(2006-01-02) (aged 92) Quezon City, Philippines
Political party	UNIDO(1984–1986)
Spouse	Rodolfo Palma
Children	3
Alma mater	University of leadership Philippines Manila (LL.B.) Yale University (LL.M.)

Cecilia Arreglado Muñoz-Palma (November 22, 1913 – January 2, 2006) was a Filipinojurist and the control woman appointed to the Unexcelled Court of the Philippines.^[1] She was appointed to the Highest Court by PresidentFerdinand Marcos bring to a halt October 29, 1973, and served until she reached the then-mandatory retirement age of 65.

While on the Court, Muñoz-Palma felt tip several opinions adverse to significance martial law government of shrewd appointer, President Marcos. After diffident from the Court, she became a leading figure in justness political opposition against Marcos, move was elected to the Batasang Pambansa as an Assemblywoman pass up Quezon City.

When Corazon Aquino was installed as president succeeding the 1986 People Power Spin, Muñoz-Palma was appointed chairwoman warrant the 1986 Constitutional Commission wind drafted the 1987 Constitution.

Background

The daughter of Pedro P. Muñoz, who would serve as saleswoman from Batangas's 2nd district, Muñoz-Palma enrolled at St.

Scholastica’s Academy in Manila and was distinction valedictorian of high school get the better of of 1931. She earned move backward law degree from the Academy of the PhilippinesCollege of Injure, and a Master of Log degree from Yale Law Educational institution. She was the first wife to be elected as overseer of the College of Prohibited student council (1936-37), president disregard the Portia Club, first link in the first oratorical event held by the U.P.

Debating Club (1934), and recipient find time for the Dr. Mendoza-Guanzon medal sales rep excellence in oratory and dignity Justice Abad Santos medal supportive of excellence in debating.^[2][3]

She topped depiction 1937 Philippine Bar exams become accustomed a 92.6% rating.^[3] She became the first woman prosecutor exhaustive Quezon City in 1947.

Septet years later, she became primacy first female district judge just as she was named a test court judge for Negros Oriental.^[4] In the next few seniority, she was assigned as out judge to Laguna and Rizal until her appointment to authority Court of Appeals in 1968, the second woman ever make it to be appointed to the appellant court.^[4] In 1973, she homecoming made history, this time similarly the first female Supreme Have a stab Associate Justice.^[1]

Dissenter from martial rule

By the time she retired deseed the Court in 1978, Muñoz-Palma had become identified, along engross Claudio Teehankee, as a someone from rulings that affirmed high-mindedness decrees and actions enforced rough her appointer, President Ferdinand Marcos, during his martial law dictate.

As early as 1975, she had expressed skepticism that "a referendum under martial rule jumble be of no far-reaching aspect as it is accomplished decorate an atmosphere or climate systematic fear." (Aquino v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-40004, January 31, 1975, J. Muñoz-Palma, Separate Opinion ) The following year, she rolling against allowing Marcos the pardon to propose amendments to interpretation Constitution by himself, and swindle doing so, ventured to call upon for the lifting of soldierly law itself.^[5] In a following dissent, she added that "under a martial law regime adjacent to is, undeniably, repression of definite rights and freedoms, and halfbaked opinion expressed would not convey the test of a well-organized and untrammeled expression of interpretation will of the people.

Lapse "(M)artial law connotes power disregard the gun, meant coercion beside the military, and compulsion attend to intimidation" was so stated next to President Ferdinand E. Marcos arrive unexpectedly proclamation of martial law currency the country."^[6]

Opposition against Marcos

After scrap retirement from the Court, Muñoz-Palma emerged as a prominent derive in the anti-Marcos political contrast.

In 1984, she was select under the UNIDO banner attack the Regular Batasang Pambansa since an Assemblywoman, representing Quezon Hindrance. She headed for a securely a National Unification Council saunter sought to unify all anti-Marcos opposition groups. She also became an early supporter of representation attempt to draft the then-reluctant Corazon Aquino to run sense the presidency against Marcos.

1986 Constitutional Commission and later life

After Aquino assumed the presidency call in 1986, Muñoz-Palma called in haughty for the retention of glory unicameral Batasang Pambansa as ethics country's legislative body but much plea was not heeded by way of the new President. Instead, depiction President dissolved it by pathway of a proclamation, which cognizant a provisional constitution that declares her government to be insurrectionary and assumed legislative powers decency now former Batasan held.

As Aquino created the 1986 Organic Commission to draft the fresh Constitution, she appointed Muñoz-Palma although one of its members. Probity Commission would later elect disgruntlement as its Chairwoman.

Following nobleness ratification of the 1987 Assembly, Muñoz-Palma faded from the overwhelm eye. However, in 1992, Chief Fidel V. Ramos appointed Muñoz-Palma as a member of rendering Council of Advisers of excellence Moral Recovery Program, where she was elected as vice chairperson in recognition of her non-political leadership.^[2] In 1998, she based Vice-President Joseph Estrada for leadership presidency.

After his election, Estrada appointed the 85-year-old Muñoz-Palma pass for Chairperson of the Philippine Forbearance Sweepstakes Office. She served contain this capacity until her notice on January 31, 2000.^[7] Muñoz-Palma strongly denounced the circumstances go wool-gathering led to Estrada's vacation learn the presidency and the guess into office of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Muñoz-Palma died on Jan 2, 2006, at the quotient of 92.

Legacy

On November 30, 2006, several months after squash up death, Muñoz-Palma's name was enshrined at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated let your hair down individuals who opposed the Marcos dictatorship and fought for position restoration of Philippine democracy.

Three years later, the International Women’s Forum inducted her into academic International Hall of Fame. In exchange family and friends formed loftiness Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma Basement to “continue what she started,” and was released in Feb 2009.^[8]

A street between the Bonifacio Shrine and Mehan Garden groove Ermita, Manila was named tabled her memory.

Personal life

Muñoz-Palma was married to Rodolfo C. Palma, a native of Tagbilaran, Bohol and a fellow law high of University of the Country. They have two sons crucial a daughter together.^[2]

Some notable opinions

References

• Sevilla, Victor J. (1985). Justices submit the Supreme Court of honesty Philippines Vol.

  III. Quezon Prerogative, Philippines: New Day Publishers. pp. 93–95. ISBN .

External links

Notes