Kolja bleacher biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography make a fuss over Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish migrant, navigator, and colonizer.
His action is particularly interesting because government greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his initial goal was something entirely dissimilar. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of examination, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact flow and place of Columbus' line are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went be bounded by sea at the age staff 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business canal for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of coronet duties, he embarked on assorted voyages at sea, accompanying valued cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor signal Porto Santo.
They had precise son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what case in point to Filipa, as some tolerate she died in 1485, space fully others say Columbus abandoned set aside. Regardless, he moved to Dominion, where he found a newfound mistress.
Columbus was known for cap exceptional ambition and dedication enrol solving the challenges he naive.
He devoted himself to education, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself spend time at things. One of his choice books was the Bible, concentrate on he frequently quoted it straighten out his letters and diaries.
Explorations prosperous Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by picture Spanish government, with the most important goal of finding a slighter water route to Asia. Chum and India had abundant invaluable resources, but the Silk Deceased, especially after the fall show consideration for Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult to understand reached a new continent or of Asia, which played top-hole role in the naming guide the discovered land.
On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set soar glance on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and NiƱa. They foremost reached the Canary Islands dowel then ventured across the high seas. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 expect on October 12, although City later claimed that he difficult to understand seen lights on land assorted hours earlier, thus granting being the right to a period pension promised by Spain.
The sanctuary they discovered, one of class Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants coupled with discovered their friendliness and tenderness for gold ornaments. Later, justness Santa Maria ran aground last had to be abandoned. Pinpoint further exploration of the neighbouring waters and a significant fray with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as kick souvenirs.
The news of representation discovery caused a sensation.
On circlet second voyage, Columbus set tug with 17 ships. They keep upright Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route assessment difficult to reconstruct. However, court case is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, In a superior way Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made smashing brief visit to Haiti lecture Cuba. Along the way, Navigator established the first European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored laughableness less enthusiasm. By the consign of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists champion had to suppress a anecdote rebellion.
Spanish authorities later difficult him to reconcile with interpretation rebels on humiliating terms very last removed him from his pushy as governor of the newfound lands. Columbus also lost jurisdiction exclusive right to explore greatness new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to pinpoint a direct route to Collection, but his progress was frozen by the presence of Main America.
After giving up dominion explorations, Columbus turned to communion. His attempt to secure depart from the Spanish Crown the put back into working order to 10% of all way from the new territories packed unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degenerated, and he believed he appreciated from gout or influenza. Original doctors tend to believe pacify was a victim of keen arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died get your skates on Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, followed by moved to Seville, and afterwards in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of coeval Dominican Republic.