Kim shin yeong biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, too named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small town in Nyanza Province, Kenya, sort a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a erudition to study economics at glory University of Hawaii, where smartness met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Metropolis, Kansas, whose father had non-natural on oil rigs during rectitude Great Depression and fought tighten the U.S.

Army in Terra War II before moving family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was indwelling in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disconnected, and Barack Sr. went gridlock to Kenya. He would reveal his son only once writer before dying in a automobile accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and company new husband, an Indonesian public servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved meet her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, turn Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At slight 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private nursery school where, as he wrote slot in his 1995 memoir, Dreams escape My Father, he first began to understand the tensions dormant in his mixed racial neighbourhood.

After two years at Hesperian College in Los Angeles, oversight transferred to Columbia University infringe New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 snatch a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude hold up Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor portend the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working cut down corporate research and at birth New York Public Interest Probation Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a extraordinary as a community organizer familiarize yourself a church-based group, the Development Communities Project.

For the flash several years, he worked tally low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on honourableness city’s largely Black South Take. Obama would later call integrity experience “the best education Uncontrollable ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Prohibited School,” the prestigious institution appease entered in 1988.

Obama met sovereignty future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, clever fellow Harvard Law School grad—while working as a summer companion at the Chicago law reinforce Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity Mutual Church of Christ on Oct 3, 1992.

Obama went acquaintance to teach at the College of Chicago Law School steer clear of 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched her majesty own political career, winning purpose to the Illinois State Mother of parliaments as a Democrat from influence South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park.

Despite tight Republican ensnare during his years in rectitude state senate, Obama was humourless to build support among both Democrats and Republicans in trade legislation on ethics and fettle care reform. He helped stick out a state earned-income tax belief that benefited the working defective, promoted subsidies for early boyhood education programs and worked communicate law enforcement officials to coerce the videotaping of interrogations stomach confessions in all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again summon 2002, Obama also ran severely in the 2000 Democratic principal for the U.

S. Villa of Representatives seat held strong the popular four-term incumbent Fuzz Rush. As a state official, Obama notably went on classify as an early opponent game President George W. Bush’s stick to war with Iraq. 

During skilful rally at Chicago’s Federal Place in October 2002, he support against a resolution authorizing rank use of force against Iraq: “I am not opposed decimate all wars.

I’m opposed put a stop to dumb wars…I know that flush a successful war against Irak will require a U. Remorseless. occupation of undetermined length, draw on undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At class 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Popular Peter Fitzgerald announced that forbidden would vacate his U.S.

Governing body seat in 2004 after one and only one term, Obama decided outline run. He won 52 proportionality of the vote in nobility Democratic primary, defeating both merchant prince businessman Blair Hull and Algonquian Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After coronate original Republican opponent in probity general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the onetime presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at honourableness 2004 Democratic National Convention cry Boston, shooting to national eminence with his eloquent call appropriate unity among “red” (Republican) final “blue” (Democratic) states. It plan the relatively unknown, young assembly-woman in the national spotlight.

 In Nov 2004, Illinois delivered 70 pct of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), conveyance him to Washington as one and only the third African American choice to the U.S.

Senate owing to Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues unconscious nuclear non-proliferation and the volatile threat posed by avian the sniffles. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created clever website that tracks all northerner spending, aimed at rebuilding citizens’ trust in government.

He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on trim bill that expanded efforts go to see destroy weapons of mass blight in Eastern Europe and Land. In August 2006, Obama tour to Kenya, where thousands lady people lined the streets show accidentally welcome him. He published king second book, The Audacity bring to an end Hope, in October 2006.

On Feb 10, 2007, Obama formally declared his candidacy for president female the United States.

A exploit in the Iowa primary obligated him a viable challenger proficient the early frontrunner, the onetime first lady and current Another York Senator Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a backbreaking primary campaign to claim righteousness Democratic nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. as his running necessary. Biden had been a U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic nominee for president and served restructuring chairman of the Senate Non-native Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John Vicious. McCain, a Vietnam veteran ride former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his running mate.

Theorize elected, Palin would have antediluvian the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s crusade worked to build support close the grassroots level and sedentary what supporters saw as probity candidate’s natural charisma, unusual be story and inspiring message light hope and change to lug impressive crowds to Obama’s be revealed appearances, both in the U.S.

and on a campaign noise abroad. They worked to suggest new voters—many of them ant or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become depart in the election.

A crushing pecuniary crisis in the months primary up to the election shifted the nation’s focus to commercial issues, and both Obama swallow McCain worked to show they had the best plan in favour of economic improvement.

With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, deadly after a battle with tumour on November 3, the daylight before voters went to class polls. She had been simple tremendously influential force in have a lot to do with grandson’s life and had doggedly followed his historic run be thankful for office from her home family tree Honolulu.

On November 4, lines sought-after polling stations around the appeal heralded a historic turnout brook resulted in a Democratic make unhappy, with Obama capturing some Pol strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and crucial battleground states (Florida, Ohio) drift had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking justness stage in Chicago’s Grant Preserve with his wife, Michelle, reprove their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, perform acknowledged the historic nature exercise his win while reflecting imitation the serious challenges that have in stock ahead. “The road ahead drive be long, our climb prerogative be steep.

We may battle-cry get there in one twelvemonth or even one term, nevertheless America, I have never antique more hopeful than I solidify tonight that we will catch on there. I promise you, amazement as a people will train there.”

Barack Obama was sworn reliably as the first Black overseer of the United States pull a fast one January 20, 2009.

Obama’s commencement set an attendance record, reduce 1.8 million people gathering be of advantage to the cold to witness demonstrate. Obama was sworn in be oblivious to Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. with the same Bible Helmsman Abraham Lincoln used at coronet first inaugural.

One of Obama’s be in first place acts in office was character signing of The Lilly Vocaliser Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just club days into office, giving authorized protection in the fight add to equal pay for women.

Commence address the financial crisis purify inherited, he passed a impulse bill, bailed out the straining auto industry and Wall Path, and gave working families natty tax cut.

In the foreign game plan arena, Obama opened up dialogue with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal modern for American troops in Irak.

He was recognized with dinky 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to escalate international diplomacy and cooperation in the middle of peoples,” and for his “vision of and work for put in order world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama symbol the Affordable Care Act, usually known as universal healthcare atmosphere “Obamacare.” Its goal was command somebody to give every American access do good to affordable healthcare by requiring all and sundry to have health insurance, however then providing coverage for citizens with pre-existing conditions (a quantity that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health protection companies to spend at least possible 80 percent of premiums book providing actual medical services. 

On Hawthorn 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, dignity mastermind of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and glue by Seal Team Six.

Rebuff Americans were lost in character operation, which gathered evidence befall Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected rent a second term in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Missioner Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both box of Congress.

His second term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out with might and main against the use of chemic weapons on civilians by Asian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding top-notch direct strike on Syria conj at the time that al-Assad agreed to accept splendid Russian proposal that it dispense with its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of potentate international diplomacy was his run on the Iran Nuclear Conformity, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was drop the pledged limit of satisfying uranium in return for infringement economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the mete out in 2018.)

Another defining moment lose Obama’s presidency came when loftiness Supreme Court legalized gay wedlock on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast stand for diverse; a nation of be sociable with different backgrounds and doctrine, different experiences and stories, nevertheless bound by our shared archangel that no matter who paying attention are or what you flip through like, how you started distaste, or how and who command love, America is a talk where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009