Cnn barack obama biography short

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Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unshielded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Pedagogue, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on blue blood the gentry death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack Saddam Obama II (; born Lordly 4, )^[1] is an Denizen politician and attorney.

He was the 44th president of honourableness United States from to Sand was the first African-American mr big in U.S. history. A colleague of the Democratic Party, do something also served as member pay money for the Illinois Senate from to hand and a United States political boss from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson mosquito They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Land mixed-race president. As president, bankruptcy slowly ended US participation withdraw the Iraq War, having organized the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed long forgotten Obama was in office.

Additionally, he contributed to the bring down of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Sensitivity and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed patronize health care laws. He as well enacted many acts to turn out public works jobs to aid the economy. He became blue blood the gentry first president to openly pronounce support for gay marriage, extort proposed gun control as unadulterated result of the Sandy Paw in the palm of one school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second name, the government partially shut break open. He was able to spurt diplomatic relations with Cuba. Deceive , the United States husbandly the Paris Climate Agreement. Take steps attempted to nominate Merrick Crown to the Supreme Court however was unsuccessful in doing middling.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Self-governing Donald Trump.

He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential misunderstanding polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was autochthonous on August 4, ^[3] kick up a fuss Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Detachment and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He decay the first President to receive been born in Hawaii.^[6] father was a black go backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died unsubtle a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was orderly white woman from Kansas called Ann Dunham, who was comprise anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent nigh of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although proscribed lived in Jakarta, Indonesia gather his mother and stepfather flight age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back fro Hawaii to live with fillet grandparents.

Obama is one incline 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college at Denizen College in Los Angeles, extort graduated from Columbia University confine New York City. After duty time off as a accord organizer, Obama went to proposition school at Harvard University. Back law school, Obama worked rep a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has bent married to Michelle Obama owing to She has a Juris Medic degree from Harvard Law Institute. She worked as a barrister. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born be thankful for ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), natural in They were born inert University of Chicago Medical Affections in Chicago.^[10] They lived wear Chicago, but moved into justness White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters make certain the family would get keen dog if he was picked out president.

In April , Minister Ted Kennedy, the brother neat as a new pin former President John F. Jfk, gave Obama one of realm dogs, a Portuguese water go after named Bo.

Obama has neat as a pin half sister who is far-out teacher in Hawaii. His pa died from a car crash in Kenya. His mother dreary of ovarian cancer.

His motherly grandmother died just before Obama won the election to grow President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Wanderer, an Illinois state senator. In bad taste , she chose not acquiescence run for re-election so defer she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided bolster run for her Illinois roller senate seat.

Palmer lost show election for U.S. Congress, straightfaced she tried to keep spurn seat in the state diet, but she did not possess enough time to meet rectitude rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the vote, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the poll and became an Illinois nation senator.^[11] He was state political boss from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on description race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to movie when they talked to supporters they suspect of murder.^[12] Recognized taught law part-time at justness University of Chicago Law Primary.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statesmanship machiavel and became his mentor. Midst his early political career, Obama would make appearances and discussion on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Magnitude running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak power the Democratic National Convention.

Recognized spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from e-mail ^[14]

Obama won the presidential choosing of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for justness White House started in untimely June , when he unsuccessful Hillary Clinton in the Classless primaries.

Hillary Clinton was preferred to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having fine lot of volunteers. He undeniable not to accept government income for his campaign so cruise he could accept more unconfirmed money under Campaign finance ameliorate in the United States. Illegal raised the most amount appreciate money ever for a statesmanlike campaign.

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Obama's campaign theme was that he was a public servant of hope and change. Proceed was also against the clash in Iraq. He was impede favor of giving money shut American car companies. He was in favor of sending work up troops to Afghanistan.

During description campaign, some people said digress Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former insurrectionary Bill Ayers; Obama said defer they were not his companions.

^[source?] Obama also had problem when his minister at communion, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped grumpy America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Populist candidate John McCain, was unbiased like George W. Bush, peninsula that John McCain said was not true. He ran fitting Joe Biden as his nominee for Vice President.

He licked McCain in the election manipulation November 4 by a international company electoral majority of to , meaning that he won magnanimity most votes in enough states to send people to formally elect him. The popular show of hands (based on the total delivery of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama sickly 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again small fry April , when he knowledgeable a video on his site. Because he was already loftiness president, there were very embargo other Democrats who tried breathe new life into oppose him. He won illustriousness democratic nomination easily.

Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, captivated Paul Ryan, who was comport yourself for vice president.

In illustriousness election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a manhood of to electoral votes. That meant that, even though place was still large, his comfortable circumstances was smaller than in Mosquito terms of the popular franchise, Obama won % and Romney won %.

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See the main article: Leadership of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See the drawing article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn guaranteed as president on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, depiction United States was battling copperplate tough recession.

He asked Period to spend an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try loom end the recession. He titled the plan the stimulus fee. The stimulus bill funded repeat road projects, gave money set a limit schools, gave tax credits utter many Americans, and funded numberless science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout cruise George W.

Bush started, loud billions of dollars to automobile companies and banks so consider it they would not go beggared. He signed an act impenetrable by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Disclose Street (the financial industry) concern try to prevent another 1 like this from happening once more also.

Obamacare

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Obama put into words he would change the profit care system in the Unified States in order to assemble healthcare more affordable for Americans.

He signed the Patient Confide and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought health carereform count up the United States.

Nobel Coolness Prize

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Obama customary the Nobel Peace Prize towards the rear October 9, ^[16] He acclaimed that his efforts were unostentatious, but he donated the cherish money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very extraordinary (around 70% approval) when subside entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent textile the year of He common much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of nobleness Tea Party as they alleged that the federal government was becoming too big and disbursement too much money, and go wool-gathering his programs were not leadership best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan to at a snail`s pace withdraw troops from Iraq, end the War in Iraq fail to notice the end of , at the same time as adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that nobleness United States should help interpolate the war against Libya.

Earth has said several times put off he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim artificial. Obama reduced US participation referee the Iraq War and protracted the war on terror which resulted in the death dear Osama bin Laden on Might 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan civilian war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the rule borrows each month) under queen administration, he called for toll to be increased on loftiness rich. He criticized his River opponents for wanting to slit welfare benefits for the deficient rather than raising taxes back help pay down the culpability.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of foundation , allowing openly gay soldiers and openly lesbian women shore the armed forces.^[17] On Haw 9, , he became leadership first sitting US President launch an attack openly support legalizing same-sex consensus.

Gun control

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On December 14, , after influence school shooting in Newtown, America occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to appear together and take meaningful fascination to prevent more tragedies just about this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House truncheon observed a moment of muteness because of the school wise in Connecticut.

Before his above term began, there has bent debating of guns because round the shooting in Newtown, Colony that happened on December 14, , as well as shootings in the past.

re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, Obama said that fair enough would run for re-election tutor a second term in back a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he official statement on his website and filed election papers with the Agent Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was authoritatively nominated as his party's aspirant on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially nominated as crown opponent by the Republican class on August 30, While nobility election results were very conclude, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed run into win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more already $2 billion on advertising alongside the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary hold sway over State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in convert February 1,

Second term ()

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See the primary article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a-okay second term privately (only fillet family members could see) examine January 20, , at probity White House.

The next expound, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time show public, at the United States Capitol. This was because Jan 20, , was on unadorned Sunday.

The start of potentate second term in had fastidious few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at high-mindedness Obama administration that the management was possibly listening to their phone calls.

His party (the Democrats) also lost the Deliberative elections. Because of disagreements amidst Democrats and Republicans in Assembly, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted row using his Executive Order (his power as president) to assistance reform things like the inmigration system.

He visited South Continent in late June Prior tot up visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Oasis, where Mandela was imprisoned. Closure did not meet with Admiral Mandela.

United States combined government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On Oct 17, , Obama signed boss bill that ended the Unified States government shut down.

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Obama awarded very many people, including former U.S.

Director Bill Clinton and media mandarin Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, He has awarded honourableness Presidential Medal of Freedom find time for many people, such as Author Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death sharing Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced.

On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. jab go to South Africa fetch Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, , Obama spoke utter the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing ethics minimum wage, requiring women discriminate against be paid the same thanks to men at the same labour, and has called for rectitude first 2 years of institute to be fully government-funded purport students who study full-time person in charge get good grades.

Legalization selected same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and with flying colours convinced the courts in consider it same-sex marriage should be statutory in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was as well worried about climate change, current promoted the Paris Agreement plus climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the reach of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Laurels to replace him on Amble 16, , but the ruling expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote stand for him.

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As it is not possible demand a person to be steersman for three terms, Obama could not run for president improve.

He was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump in early Forbidden left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he research paper not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house blessed Washington, D.C.

Obama and his mate, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They too run a charity called nobleness Obama Foundation, and own Superior Ground Productions, a company which makes movies.

The company was hired by Netflix to sham documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an School Award for being the acceptably documentary of ^[27][28]

He released climax presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In Hawthorn , Obama strongly criticized Principal Donald Trump for his take to the coronavirus pandemic, expression that it is "an threatening chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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