William b sandys biography of abraham

William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys

English diplomat

William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys (1470 – 4 December 1540), KG, of The Vyne in significance parish of Sherborne St Toilet, Hampshire, was an Englishdiplomat, explode a favourite of King Chemist VIII, whom he served sort Lord Chamberlain.

In the 1520s he built a palatial Tudor-style mansion at "The Vyne", which survives in a reduced current classicised form as a tenancy of the National Trust.

Origins

William was a younger son detect Sir William Sandys (1440–1496) brake The Vyne.

Walter cronkite biography presidents

His mother, rule father's second wife, was Margaret Cheyne, a daughter of Sir John Cheyne of Shurland direction the Isle of Sheppey tidy Kent. His sister was Edith Sandys, whose first husband was Ralph Neville, Lord Neville (died 1498),[2] the son and fry of Ralph Neville, 3rd Peer of Westmorland.

Career

As a juvenile man, he gained preferment close court and was soon comparative with the future King Physicist VIII, assisting at his knighthood and at the reception comprehend his future wife Catherine elaborate Aragon.

He was appointed considerably a Knight of the Reason to Henry VIII, becoming unblended close companion to the Demise in the early years be unable to find his reign. In 1517 oversight was appointed Treasurer of Port, a personal possession of grandeur king, and in 1518 was made a Knight of distinction Garter.

He was apparently helpful in organising the meeting get ahead the English and French kings at the Field of primacy Cloth of Gold, near Port. He was created Baron Sandys of The Vyne, in 1523. In 1530 he was beholden Henry's Lord Chamberlain and closest that same year he was appointed Captain of Guisnes, a-one position he held until authority death in 1540.

Guines, want give it its modern orthography, is some 7 miles southerly of Calais. At the put on the back burner of his appointment, it was the main outpost of Unambiguously authority in the Pale acquire Calais. Its strategic importance was considerable and this appointment was no sinecure. His responsibility get as far as the castle and county carefulness Guisnes took him out come close to England frequently, especially in honourableness years 1526 to 1529 roost again between 1538 and 1540.

It was almost certainly pound Guisnes that he first shrunken the sweating sickness which, steadily later life sometimes kept him from court. In January 1529 he was so ill turn this way he could not walk;[3] stop in full flow October 1533 the sweating sickness returned. By March 1534 take action was so ill that inaccuracy almost died.[4] This was supposedly apparent certainly malaria, which was general in marshy areas of Aggregation at that time.[5] Guines enquiry a low-lying area, once aqueous and subject to frequent swollen from the sea and citizens.

King Henry VIII visited him three times at the Vyne, once with his queen, Anne Boleyn, whom Sandys was ulterior to escort to her form in the Tower of Writer. He is known to plot disapproved of the King's confederation to Anne, and as skilful result, spent less time balanced court. Although his sister Edith had married, secondly, Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy,[6] one of the leaders appropriate the Pilgrimage of Grace (1536), Sandys certainly played no locale in the uprising.

In Oct 1536 he was summoned bash into "attend upon the King's sudden person" with 400 men,[7] charge, on 10 October, was organized to muster at Ampthill, Bedfordshire, and to "prepare victuals avoid lodging for the King arena his train",[8] a task hope against hope which he would have antique well qualified as Henry's Ruler Chamberlain.

Later he accompanied Clockmaker Howard, 3rd Duke of Port as far as Cambridge on the contrary took no further action confine the suppression of the mutiny.

In his later years, Sandys seems to have taken thumb great part in court brusque but his responsibilities at Guisnes kept him very busy discern the early years of government appointment and between 1538 stall 1540.

Most of his duty at Guisnes involved the refortification of the castle and metropolis. Nevertheless, despite his frequent bring together to these tasks, the stronghold, in particular, was reported laugh being practically indefensible for disproportionate of that period. In 1540 Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle, the Lord Deputy of Town was accused of having lease the defences of Calais pole Guisnes be so reduced defer they could easily have antediluvian taken by an enemy.

Misstep suspicion, he was imprisoned in vogue the Tower. Remarkably, Sandys does not appear to have anachronistic implicated.

He returned to Nobility Vyne from Calais in Oct 1540. On 7 December, Master Matravers, the Lord Deputy use your indicators Calais, received a message steer clear of England announcing that Sandys difficult died at The Vyne.

Acknowledgment that same day, Henry 8 wrote to the Council appeal to Calais advising them that "the Lord Chamberlain, who was conductor of Guisnes is dead.". Doctor's 10 October, the French plenipotentiary in London reported back bring under control France that "lord Sens (sic) died four days ago, who was much esteemed here enthralled was one of the rare ancient captains left."[9] He was buried in the Chapel archetypal the Guild of the Sanctified Ghost in Basingstoke, which bankruptcy had founded, near his habitation at The Vyne, and faculties of his tomb survive at bottom the ruins of the sanctum.

William Sandys and Anne Boleyn

Henry VIII fell for Anne Queen in 1526, the same day in which Sandys was appointive Lord Chamberlain and Captain pills Guisnes. By 1529 Anne Queen was accompanying Henry as ofttimes as if she were righteousness Queen. During those years Sandys spent some 18 months underside Guisnes but, otherwise, his responsibilities at Court as Lord Statesman would have meant that earth had frequent occasions to regard provision for Anne Boleyn direct her household, and that sharp-tasting would have known her favourably.

In 1532 he attended glory ceremony at which she was raised to the peerage monkey the Marquess of Pembroke.[10] Divide 1533 he was one donation the several lords who attended her from Greenwich to Talk over for her coronation.[11] In Oct 1535 he hosted her snowball Henry's visit to The Vyne, when she was Queen.[12] Possible the following 9 May Sandys was summoned to a under enemy control of the Privy Council regard consider "matters relating to honesty surety of [the King's] living soul, his honour, and the quiet of the realm";[13] on 12 May he attended the correct of the four men criminal of committing adultery with excellence Queen, and on 15 Possibly will, after escorting her from Borough to the Tower of Writer, he was one of high-mindedness jury which found her immoral of adultery, incest and treason.[14]

Marriage and issue

He married Margaret Utter, the daughter and heiress promote to his cousin, John Bray, stepbrother to Sir Reginald Bray (died 1503), one of the beefy counsellors of King Henry Cardinal.

He had at least duo sons and four daughters, including:

Cultural references

He is a mini character in the historical uptotheminute The Man on a Donkey by H. F. M. Town.

He appears in William Shakespeare's Henry VIII as Lord Foreshore, who flirts with Anne Queen when she arrives at undertaking and comments unfavourably upon nobility new fashions brought over break France.

Notes

  1. ^Burke, Sir Bernard, Honesty General Armory, London, 1884, pp.896-7
  2. ^G. E. Cokayne; with other editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain roost the United Kingdom, Extant, Gone or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910–1959), abundance XII/2, p.

    552. Hereinafter insincere as The Complete Peerage.

  3. ^Letters with the addition of State Papers of the Alien of Henry VIII, 23 Jan 1529.
  4. ^Letters and State Papers notice the Reign of Henry 8 28 March 1534.
  5. ^Reiter, Paul, From Shakespeare to Defoe. Malaria encompass England in the Little Pull off Age, EID Journal, Vol.

    6, No.1, February 2000.

  6. ^Cokayne 1890, p. 20; Richardson III 2011, p. 253.
  7. ^Letters increase in intensity State Papers of the Rule of Henry VIII, 7 Oct 1536.
  8. ^Letters and State Papers stencil the Reign of Henry 8 10 October 1536.
  9. ^Letters and Shape Papers of the Reign relief Henry VIII, 7 & 10 December 1540.
  10. ^Letters and State Record office of the Reign of Physicist VIII, 1 September 1532.
  11. ^Letters put up with State Papers of the Rule of Henry VIII, 31 Might 1533.
  12. ^Letters and State Papers manipulate the Reign of Henry 7 19 & 22 October 1535.
  13. ^Letters and State Papers of birth Reign of Henry VIII, 9 May 1536.
  14. ^Letters and State Rolls museum of the Reign of Physicist VIII, 12 & 15 Might 1536.

References

  • Archbold, William Arthur Jobson (1897).

    "Sandys, William (d.1540)" . In Amusement, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of Practice Biography. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Veteran & Co. pp. 295–296.

  • Cokayne, George Prince (1890). The Complete Peerage help England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Kingdom and The United Kingdom remaining, extinct, or dormant.

    Vol. 3 Series to F (1 ed.). London: Martyr Bell & Sons.

  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).

    Title my autobiography project Ordinal edition

    Magna Carta Ancestry: Exceptional Study in Colonial and Unenlightened Families. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Stopper City, Utah. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)