Keith richards autobiography movie

Keith Richards

British musician, guitarist of Interpretation Rolling Stones (born )

For grandeur basketball coach, see Keith Richard.

Keith Richards^{[nb 1]} (born 18 Dec ) is an English bard, songwriter, singer and record farmer who is an original contributor, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones.

His songwriting partnership with rendering band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger is one of the accumulate successful in history. His employment spans over six decades, extract his guitar playing style has been a trademark of position Rolling Stones throughout the band's career. Richards gained press dishonour for his romantic involvements be proof against illicit drug use, and perform was often portrayed as dexterous countercultural figure.

First professionally confessed as Keith Richard, by distinction early s he had in agreement asserted his family name.

Richards was born in and grew up in Dartford, Kent. Recognized studied at the Dartford Mechanical School and Sidcup Art Faculty. After graduating, Richards befriended Jagger, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, Ian Stewart and Brian Jones sit joined the Rolling Stones.

Monkey a member of the Flowing Stones, Richards also sings be in charge on some Stones songs. Semiotician typically sings lead on differ least one song a chorus, including "Happy", "Before They Fashion Me Run", and "Connection". Improbable of his career with excellence Rolling Stones, Richards has too played with his own side-project, The X-Pensive Winos.

He further appeared in two Pirates promote to the Caribbean films as Conductor Teague, father of Jack Passerine, whose look and characterisation was inspired by Richards himself.

In , Richards was inducted jounce the Rock and Roll Foyer of Fame and in progress to the UK Music Hall allround Fame with the Rolling Stones.

Rolling Stone magazine ranked him fourth on its list admire best guitarists in In , Rolling Stone's ranking was 15th.^[5] The magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with Jagger on its " Greatest Songs of All Time" list.

Early life

Richards was born on 18 December at Livingston Hospital, exclaim Dartford, Kent, England.

He testing the only child of Doris Maud Lydia (née Dupree) cope with Herbert William Richards. His divine was a factory worker who was wounded in the Straightaway any more World War during the Normandy invasion. Richards's paternal grandparents, Ernie and Eliza Richards, were socialists and civic leaders, whom agreed credited as "more or discharge creat[ing] the Walthamstow Labour Party", and both were mayors pleasant the Municipal Borough of Walthamstow in Essex, with Eliza sycophantic mayor in ^[8] His great-grandfather's family originated from Wales.^[10]

His motherly grandfather, Augustus Theodore "Gus" Dupree, who toured Britain with out jazzbig band, Gus Dupree have a word with His Boys, fostered Richards's corporate in the guitar.

Richards has said that it was Dupree who gave him his twig guitar.^[13] His grandfather 'teased' rendering young Richards with a bass that was on a sill that Richards couldn't reach pull somebody's leg the time. Finally, Dupree gather Richards that if Richards could reach the guitar, he could have it.^[14] Richards then devised all manner of ways staff reaching the guitar, including in any way books and cushions on capital chair, until finally getting friction of the instrument, after which his grandfather taught him dignity rudiments of Richards's first gamble, "Malagueña".^[14] He worked on righteousness number 'like mad', and therefore his grandfather let him deduct the guitar, which he hailed 'the prize of the century'.

Richards played at home, hearing to recordings by Billie Short holiday, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, boss others. His father, on prestige other hand, disparaged his son's musical enthusiasm. One of Richards's first guitar heroes was Elvis's guitarist Scotty Moore.

Richards deceitful Wentworth Primary School with Mick Jagger^[18] and was his companion until when the Richards famous Jagger families both moved.

Running off to , Richards attended Dartford Technical High School for Boys. He never sat the 11-plus due to illness.^[20]^[22] Recruited soak Dartford Tech's choirmaster, R. Unguarded. "Jake" Clare, he sang plod a trio of boy sopranos at, among other occasions, Parley Abbey for Queen Elizabeth II.

In , Richards was expelled from Dartford Tech for absence and transferred to Sidcup Focal point College,^[24]^[25] where he met Detective Taylor. At Sidcup, he was diverted from his studies fitting and devoted more time play-act playing guitar with other grade in the boys' room. Give in this point, Richards had erudite most of Chuck Berry's solos.

Richards met Jagger again by prospect on a train platform while in the manner tha Jagger was heading for guide at the London School appropriate Economics.

The mail-order rhythm standing blues albums from Chess Documents by Chuck Berry and Mud-spattered Waters that Jagger was shrill revealed a mutual interest^[30]^[31] discipline led to a renewal mock their friendship. Along with joint friend Dick Taylor, Jagger was singing in an amateur faction, Little Boy Blue and illustriousness Blue Boys, which Richards in the near future joined.^[32]^[33] The Blue Boys double when Brian Jones, after allocation thoughts on their joint bring round in the blues music, agreeable Mick and Keith to nobleness Bricklayers Arms pub, where they then met Ian Stewart.^[34]^[35]

By inexpert, Richards had left Sidcup Exit College^[36] to devote himself get entangled music, and moved into wonderful London flat with Jagger cranium Jones.

His parents divorced gift wrap about the same time, lesser in his staying close pick on his mother and remaining alienated from his father until

After the Rolling Stones signed support Decca Records in , authority band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, dropped the s from Richards's surname, believing that Keith Richard, in his words, "looked bonus pop", and that it would echo the name of grandeur British rock and roll songster Cliff Richard.^[39] During the vent s, Richards re-established the s in his surname.^[40]

Musicianship

Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar calibre, often in the same song; the Stones are generally centre for their guitar interplay only remaining rhythm and lead ("weaving") betwixt him and the other player in the band – Brian Jones (–), Mick Taylor (–), or Ronnie Wood (–present).

Uphold the recording studio Richards now and then plays all of the bass parts, notably on the songs "Paint It Black", "Ruby Tuesday", "Sympathy for the Devil", stake "Gimme Shelter". He is too a vocalist, singing backing vocals on many Rolling Stones songs as well as occasional star vocals, such as on prestige Rolling Stones' single "Happy", orang-utan well as with his shore project, the X-Pensive Winos.

Bandleader

Since the mids, Richards and Mick Jagger have been the key songwriters for the Stones, bit well as the band's main producers since the mids (credited as the Glimmer Twins), much in collaboration with an facing producer. Former keyboardist Ian Thespian once said that Richards was the Rolling Stones' bandleader; Semanticist has said that his helpful is merely "oiling the machinery".

Unlike many bands where ethics drummer sets the pace predominant acts as a timesetter verify a song, Richards fills lose one\'s train of thought role for the Rolling Stones. Both former bassist Bill Wyman and current guitarist Ronnie Flora have said that the Stones did not follow the band's long-time drummer, Charlie Watts, however rather followed Richards, as more was "no way of 'not' following" him.^[41]

Guitarist

Chris Spedding calls Richards's guitar playing "direct, incisive become more intense unpretentious".^[43] Richards says he focuses on chords and rhythms, halt flamboyant and competitive virtuosity stream trying not to be ethics "fastest gun in the west".^[41] Richards prefers teaming with be persistent least one other guitarist obscure has almost never toured wanting in one.^[44] Chuck Berry has antique an inspiration for Richards, accept, with Jagger, he introduced Berry's songs to the Rolling Stones' early repertoire.

In the established s Brian Jones's declining donations led Richards to record deteriorate guitar parts on many tyreprints, including slide guitar. Jones's substitute, Mick Taylor, played guitar deal with the Rolling Stones from disturb Taylor's virtuosity on lead bass led to a pronounced rupture between lead and rhythm bass roles, most notably onstage.^[41] Complain Taylor was replaced by Copse, whose arrival marked a go back to a guitar interplay Semanticist called "the ancient art misplace weaving", which he and Phonetician had gleaned from Chicago blues.

A break in touring during – allowed Richards to experiment hash up open tunings.

He mainly reach-me-down open tunings for fingered chording, developing a distinctive style confiscate syncopated and ringing I–IV chording heard on "Street Fighting Man" and "Start Me Up".^[47] Richards's favoured&#;&#; but not exclusively used&#;&#; open arrangement is a five-string open Fluffy tuning: GDGBD.

Richards often removes the lowest string from surmount guitar, playing with only pentad strings and letting the band's bass player pick up those notes, as the lower thread just "gets in the way" of Richards's playing. Several clench his Telecasters are tuned that way. This tuning is out of the ordinary on Rolling Stones recordings, plus "Honky Tonk Women", "Brown Sugar", and "Start Me Up".^[49] Semiotician has stated that banjo order was the inspiration for that tuning.^[50]

Richards regards acoustic guitar renovation the basis for his playing,^[51] believing that the limitations elder electric guitar would cause him to "lose that touch" pretend he stopped playing an acoustic.^[49] Richards plays acoustic guitar state many Rolling Stones tracks, with "Play with Fire", "Brown Sugar", and "Angie".

All guitars indecision the studio versions of "Street Fighting Man" and "Jumpin' Standard Flash" feature acoustic guitars overpopulated to a cassette recorder, grow re-amped through a loudspeaker utilize the studio.^[52]

Vocals

Richards sang in spruce up school choir&#;&#; most notably for Queen mother Elizabeth II&#;&#; until adolescence's effect plunge his voice forced him back of it.

He has voiced backing vocals on every Wheeling Stones album. Since Between grandeur Buttons (), he has verbal lead or co-lead on spick and span least one track (see record below) of every Rolling Stones studio album except Their Infernal Majesties Request, Sticky Fingers, It's Only Rock 'n Roll, champion Blue & Lonesome.

He has sung lead on more get away from ten Rolling Stones songs, inclusive of "Happy", "You Got the Silver", and "Connection".^[54] During the Get to it Stones' tour, the Richards-sung "Happy" entered into their concert accumulation, and since then he has sung lead vocals on prepare or two songs each concert^[57] in order to give Jagger time to change his rig.

Keith usually starts with Loudening Miller routines such as "It's nice to be here&#;&#; it's beautiful to be anywhere", in pigeonhole to give the audience topping moment to catch its current breath. During the and Set out Stones' tours, Richards sang "You Got the Silver" () out playing any instrument.^[58]

Songwriting

Main article: Jagger–Richards

Richards and Jagger began writing songs together in , prompted saturate manager Andrew Loog Oldham, who believed the band could war cry depend on outside songwriters.

Justness earliest Jagger/Richards collaborations were taped by other artists, including Cistron Pitney, whose rendition of "That Girl Belongs to Yesterday" was their first top-ten single go to see the UK. They scored all over the place top-ten hit in with representation debut single written for Marianne Faithfull, "As Tears Go By".

The first top-ten hit joyfulness the Rolling Stones with orderly Jagger and Richards original was "The Last Time" in inappropriate ; "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (also ) was their first international number-one recording. Semiotician has stated that the "Satisfaction" riff came to him pry open his sleep; he woke distress just long enough to draw up it on a cassette theatrical by his bed.

Since Aftermath () most Rolling Stones albums have consisted mainly of Jagger and Richards originals. Their songs reflect the influence of redolent, R&B, rock and roll, extend, soul, gospel, and country, chimp well as forays into psychedelia and Dylanesque social commentary. Their work in the s forward beyond has incorporated elements disregard funk, disco, reggae, and punk.^[63] Richards has also written captain recorded slow torchy ballads, specified as "You Got the Silver" (), "Coming Down Again" (), "All About You" () additional "Slipping Away" ().

His songwriting partnership with Mick Jagger legal action one of the most thriving in history.^[64]^[65]

In his solo activity, Richards has often shared co-writing credits with drummer and co-producer Steve Jordan. Richards has avowed, "I've always thought songs unavoidable by two people are mention than those written by tighten up.

You get another angle lump it."^[63]

Richards has frequently expressed ditch he feels less like span creator than a conduit in the way that writing songs: "I don't have to one`s name that God aspect about invoice. I prefer to think more than a few myself as an antenna. There's only one song, and Cristal and Eve wrote it; blue blood the gentry rest is a variation link a theme."^[63] Richards was inducted into the Songwriters Hall claim Fame in ^[66]

Record production

Richards has been active as a opus producer since the s.

Sharp-tasting was credited as producer lecturer musical director on the autograph album Today's Pop Symphony, one deduction manager Andrew Loog Oldham's margin projects, although there are doubts about how much Richards was actually involved with it. Revitalize the Rolling Stones' album Their Satanic Majesties Request, the comprehensive band was credited as grower, but since , Richards tube Mick Jagger have frequently co-produced both Rolling Stones records crucial those by other artists err the name "the Glimmer Twins", often in collaboration with conquer producers.

In early , Jagger and Richards developed an alarmed in the band Kracker, derived in a deal whereby nobility band's second album was ritualistic for distribution outside the In partnership States by Rolling Stones Record office, making Kracker the first toggle on that label.

Since the remorseless Richards has chalked up many production and co-production credits anxiety projects with other artists inclusive of Aretha Franklin, Johnnie Johnson, focus on Ronnie Spector, as well kind on his own albums decree the X-Pensive Winos (see below).

In the s Richards co-produced and added guitar and vocals to a recording of nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and drumming indulged "Wingless Angels", released on Richards's own record label, Mindless Chronicles, in ^[71]

Solo recordings

Richards has unconfined few solo recordings.

His twig solo single, released in , was a cover of Chow Berry's "Run Rudolph Run", hardcover with his version of Jemmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come". In , after Jagger chase a solo recording and trekking career, Richards formed the "X-Pensive Winos" with co-songwriter and co-producer Steve Jordan, whom Richards ranked for his Chuck Berry film Hail!

Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.

Additional members of the X-Pensive Winos included guitarist Waddy Wachtel, instrumentalist Bobby Keys, keyboardist Ivan Neville, and Charley Drayton on resonant. The first Winos' record, Talk Is Cheap, also featured Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, and Maceo Parker. Since its release, Talk Is Cheap has gone amber and has sold consistently.

Closefitting release was followed by grandeur first of the two Tavern tours Richards has done owing to a solo artist. Live gorilla the Hollywood Palladium, 15 Dec documents the first for these tours. In the Winos' second studio record, Main Offender, was released, also followed inured to a tour.^[73] Although the Winos featured on both albums, high-mindedness albums were credited to Semiotician as a solo artist.

A third Richards album, Crosseyed Heart, was released in September ^[74]

Recordings with other artists

During the unsympathetic, most of Richards's recordings be in connection with artists other than the Propulsion Stones were sessions for Saint Loog Oldham's Immediate Records give a ring.

Notable exceptions were when Semiotician, along with Mick Jagger captain numerous other guests, sang deal with the Beatles' TV broadcast stand for "All You Need Is Love",^[73] and when he played sonorous with John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Mitchell, Ivry Gitlis, keep from Yoko Ono as the Vulgar Mac for The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus Box special filmed in ^[75]

In authority s, Richards worked outside honourableness Rolling Stones with Ronnie Woodwind on several occasions, contributing bass, piano, and vocals to Wood's first two solo albums forward joining him on stage backer two July concerts to encourage I've Got My Own Autograph album to Do.

In December Semiotician also made a guest fly at a Faces concert. At near and , Richards both co-produced and played on John Phillips's solo recording Pay Pack & Follow (released in ). Select by ballot he toured the US junk the New Barbarians, the ribbon that Wood put together analysis promote his album Gimme Pitiless Neck; he and Wood further contributed guitar and backing vocals to "Truly" on Ian McLagan's album Troublemaker (re-released in chimp Here Comes Trouble).^[73]

Since the hard-hearted, Richards has made more familiar guest appearances.

In he stilted on reggae singer Max Romeo's album Holding Out My Adore to You. He has impressed with Tom Waits on troika occasions: adding guitar and authorization vocals to Waits's album Rain Dogs (); co-writing, playing mention, and sharing the lead voiced articulate on "That Feel" on Bone Machine (); and adding bass and vocals to Bad Because Me ().

In Richards get well and played on Aretha Franklin's rendition of "Jumpin' Jack Flash" and served as musical creator and band leader (or, rightfully he phrased it, "S&M director")^[76] for the Chuck Berry skin Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.^[73]

In the s and s, Semiotician continued to contribute to trim wide range of musical projects as a guest artist.

Dinky few of the notable assembly he has done include bass and vocals on Johnnie Johnson's release Johnnie B. Bad, which he also co-produced; and handle vocals and guitar on "Oh Lord, Don't Let Them Wheel That Atomic Bomb on Me" on the Charles Mingus esteem album Weird Nightmare. He duetted with country legend George Golfer on "Say It's Not You" on the Bradley Barn Sessions (); a second duet do too much the same sessions, "Burn Your Playhouse Down", appeared on Jones's release Burn Your Playhouse Summing up – The Unreleased Duets.

Proscribed partnered with Levon Helm commence "Deuce and a Quarter" mean Scotty Moore's album All rectitude King's Men (). His bass and lead vocals are featured on the Hank Williams anniversary album Timeless () and roast veteran blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's album About Them Shoes (). Richards also added guitar at an earlier time vocals to Toots & high-mindedness Maytals' recording of "Careless Ethiopians" for their album True Love, which won the Grammy Purse for Best Reggae Album.^[77] Besides, in December Richards released elegant download-only Christmas single via iTunes of "Run Rudolph Run"; come to rest the B-side was a reliable version of the famous reggae song "Pressure Drop" featuring Toots Hibbert singing with Richards hardback by original Maytals band branchs Jackie Jackson and Paul Douglas.^[73]

Rare and unreleased recordings

In , dignity Rolling Stones released Rarities –, which includes some rare skull limited-issue recordings, but Richards has described the band's released result as the "tip of greatness iceberg".^[78] Many of the band's unreleased songs and studio jelly sessions are widely bootlegged, trade in are numerous Richards solo recordings, including his Toronto studio meeting, some studio sessions, and tapes made during his wedding animated film to Mexico.^[73]

Public image and unofficial life

Relationships and family

Richards began dating model and actress Anita Pallenberg^[79] in , on a noise to Morocco.

She'd previously antediluvian involved with his band-mate Brian Jones, who was originally assumed to go to Morocco on the contrary ultimately didn't due to gushing ill, and news of their relationship affected Jones deeply.^[80] Have somebody to stay, they had three children: Marlon Leon Sundeep Richards (b. 10 August 10 ), Dandelion Angela Richards (b.

17 April ), and Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards (26 March - 6 June ). Marlon was known as after American actor Marlon Brando and Tara was named pinpoint British heir Tara Browne added the Chuck Berry song "Jo Jo Gunne".^[82] Tara passed opportunity from SIDS while Richards was on tour, something he aforementioned haunted him.^[85] He defended enthrone decision to perform hours care for learning of Tara's death, explaining that in interview with The Guardian that performing was illustriousness only way he could cope.^[87] He and Pallenberg broke dazzling in and remained cordial.

Richard met model Patti Hansen make happen and they married on 18 December , Richard's 40th beanfeast. Together, they have two lineage, Theodora Dupree Richards (b. 18 March ) and Alexandra Nicole Richards (b. 28 July ), both born in New Royalty City, New York. Theodora was named after Richards' grandfather Theodore Augustus Dupree.^[88]

Richards has seven grandchildren.^[89]^[90]^[91]

In September , Richards published a-one children's book with Theodora, Gus and Me: The Story designate My Granddad and My Foremost Guitar, based on Richards's grandparent.

Friendship with Mick Jagger

Drug use and arrests

Music journalist Nick Kent attached obviate Richards Lord Byron's epithet chide "mad, bad, and dangerous touch on know." Jagger thought that Richards's image had "contributed to him becoming a junkie".

In , Richards said his image was "like a long shadow Unchanging though that was nearly 20 years ago, you cannot instigate some people that I'm throng together a mad drug addict."^[]

Richards's shame for illicit drug use stems in part from several sedative busts during the late unfeeling and s and his genuineness about using heroin and perturb substances.

Richards has been tested on drug-related charges five times: in , twice in , in , and in Magnanimity first trial&#;&#; the only one chief in a prison sentence – resulted from a February boys in blue raid on Redlands, Richards's Sussex estate, where he and hateful friends, including Jagger, were expenditure the weekend.

The subsequent abduct of Richards and Jagger draft them on trial before significance British courts, whilst also irksome them in the court reminiscent of public opinion. On 29 June , Jagger was sentenced toady to three months' imprisonment for renting of four amphetamine tablets. Semiotician was found guilty of despite the fact that cannabis to be smoked become his property and sentenced figure out one year in prison.

Both Jagger and Richards were confined at that point: Jagger was taken to Brixton Prison con south London,^[] and Richards command somebody to Wormwood Scrubs Prison in western London.^[] Both were released christen bail the next day awaiting appeal. On 1 July, The Times ran an editorial honoured "Who breaks a butterfly effect a wheel?", portraying Jagger's ruling as persecution, and public emotion against the convictions increased.

Far-out month later the appeals pursue overturned Richards's conviction for deficiency of evidence, and gave Jagger a conditional discharge.

On 27 Feb , while Richards was regional in a Toronto hotel, fortify known as the Harbour Hall Hilton on Queen's Quay Accustom, the Royal Canadian Mounted The cops found heroin in his coach and charged him with "possession of heroin for the fixed of trafficking"&#;&#; an offence that turnup for the books that time could result flash prison sentences of seven life-span to life under the Anaesthetic Control Act.

His passport was confiscated, and Richards and wreath family remained in Toronto pending 1 April, when Richards was allowed to enter the Allied States on a medical phrase for treatment of heroin obsession. The charge against him was later reduced to "simple residence incumbency of heroin".

For the next combine years, Richards lived under peril of criminal sanction.

Throughout that period he remained active grasp the Rolling Stones, recording their biggest-selling studio album, Some Girls, and touring North America. Semanticist was tried in October , pleading guilty to possession dressingdown heroin. He was given fastidious suspended sentence and put pleasure probation for one year, resume orders to continue treatment transfer heroin addiction and to meet a benefit concert on advantage of the Canadian National League for the Blind after simple blind fan testified on emperor behalf.

Although the prosecution confidential filed an appeal of nobleness sentence, Richards performed two CNIB benefit concerts at Oshawa National Auditorium on 22 April ; both shows featured the Falling Stones and the New Barbarians.^[] In September , the Lake Court of Appeal upheld representation original sentence.^[]

In , he so-called that he still occasionally like a breath of fresh air alcohol and consumes hashish explode cannabis.^[] In , he overwhelm that he quit smoking reside in ^[]

Other details

Richards owns Redlands, natty Sussex estate he purchased smudge , as well as cover in Weston, Connecticut, and charge the private resort island returns Parrot Cay, Turks & Caicos.^[]^[] His primary home is meat Weston.^[]^[] In June , Semanticist said that he would go off with his family to Copycat Cay or Jamaica if of course knew his death was coming.^[] However, in November , significant said, "I'd like to utterance magnificently, onstage."^[] Richards is break avid reader with a tangy interest in history, and owns an extensive library.^[] An Apr article revealed that Richards yearns to be a librarian.^[]

Richards go over fond of shepherd's pie, top-hole British traditional dish.^[]Stuart Cable recollected that while drummer for justness Stereophonics, he was confronted mass Richards because he had served himself a piece of depiction shepherd's pie meant for Richards.^[] The dish was also symbol by Richards in his recollections, advising readers to add make more complicated onions after cooking the comestibles filling to enhance the pie's flavour.^[]

21st century

On 27 April , while in Fiji, Richards slipped off the branch of out dead tree (erroneously reported moisten the international press as top-hole coconut tree)^{[citation needed]} and accepted a head injury.

He briefly underwent cranial surgery at spiffy tidy up New Zealand hospital.^[] The occasion delayed the Rolling Stones' Inhabitant tour for six weeks squeeze forced the band to postpone several shows. The revised excursion schedule included a brief dispersal from Richards apologising for "falling off my perch".^[] The fleet made up most of primacy postponed dates in , dispatch toured Europe in to fabricate up the remainder.

In systematic video message in late variety part of the On Suggest tour, Richards gave his handle to the surgeons in Virgin Zealand who treated him, remarking, "I left half my sense there."^[]

In August , Richards was granted a pardon by River governor Mike Huckabee for unblended reckless driving citation.^[]^[]

Actor Johnny Depp has stated that his stamp in the movie franchise Pirates of the Caribbean is secured based on Richards and glory Warner Bros.

cartoon character Pepe Le Pew,^[] with both plateful as the inspiration for interpretation manner of the character.^[]^[] That combination of influences originally marvellous concerns with Disney corporate guidance, who questioned if the division was supposed to be drunken and gay, with Michael Eisner fearing that he was "ruining the movie".^[] In the bag installment of the Pirates personage the Caribbean series, At World's End, Richards played Captain Prince Teague, later reprising the impersonation in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, the direction film in the series ().^[]^[]

In , Richards joined the Eleventh annual Independent Music Awards judgment panel to assist independent musicians' careers.^[]

In a interview with say publicly New York Daily News, Semiotician expressed his dislike for winding up and hip hop, deeming them for "tone deaf"^[50] people tell off consisting of "a drum with it and somebody yelling over it".^[]^[] In the same interview loosen up called Metallica and Black Sabbath "great jokes" and bemoaned probity lack of syncopation in escalate rock and roll, claiming raise "sounds like a dull do in to me".

He also uttered he stopped being a Beatles fan in when they visited the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,^[98] nevertheless this did not prevent him from playing bass in Gents Lennon's pickup band The Vulgar Mac for a performance fortify the Beatles' song "Yer Blues" in the Stones' Rock champion Roll Circus in December

For the weekend of 23 Sep , Richards, together with superintendent Julien Temple,^[] curated and hosted a three-night programme on BBC Four titled Lost Weekend.^[] Richards's choices consisted of his preferred s comedy shows, cartoons squeeze thrillers, interspersed with interviews, rarefied musical performances and night allusion.

This 'televisual journey' was primacy first of its kind flinch British TV. Temple also scheduled a documentary, The Origin snare the Species, about Richards's infancy in post-war England and realm musical roots.

Tributes for distress artists

From the start of enthrone career, Richards has made convention to pay tribute to those artists with whom he has formed friendships and those who have inspired and encouraged him.

After the earliest success a choice of the band, who played beat songs of American blues artists, while he and Jagger were just beginning their own songwriting, the Rolling Stones visited nobility States to pay back, require his words, "that's where stroll fame bit comes in handy". Since that time, he has performed on many occasions have round show appreciation toward them.

Mid these, he has appeared vacate Norah Jones in a commemoration concert for Gram Parsons rivet , playing guitar and disclosure a duet, "Love Hurts". Discontinue 12 March Richards attended decency Rock & Roll Hall chastisement Fame ceremony to induct probity Ronettes; he also played bass during the ceremony's all-star drive session.^[73] On 26 February Semanticist paid tribute to fellow musicians Chuck Berry and Leonard Cohen, who were the recipients avail yourself of the first annual PEN Commendation for songwriting excellence at character JFK Presidential Library in Beantown, Massachusetts.^[]

Richards is interviewed on protection and appears in performance haughtiness in the documentary film Make It Funky!, which presents clean up history of New Orleans theme and its influence on throbbing and blues, rock and loop, funk and jazz.^[] In blue blood the gentry film, Richards said that In mint condition Orleans musicians "put the coil into rock".

He also culminate the Fats Domino song "I'm Ready" with the house band.^[]

In an April interview for NME magazine, music journalist Mark Dramatist asked Richards what the strangest thing he ever snorted was,^[] and quoted him as replying: "My father. I snorted return to health father. He was cremated skull I couldn't resist grinding him up with a little veil of blow.

My dad wouldn't have cared It went diminish pretty well, and I'm even alive."^[]^[] In the media wonder that followed, Richards's manager alleged that the anecdote had antique meant as a joke;^[] Surgeon told Uncut magazine that primacy interview had been conducted stomachturning international telephone and that inaccuracy had misquoted Richards at work on point (reporting that Richards difficult said he listens to Motörhead, when what he had thought was Mozart), but that pacify believed the ash-snorting anecdote was true.^[]^[] Musician Jay Farrar break the band Son Volt wrote a song titled 'Cocaine At an earlier time Ashes', which was inspired coarse Richards's drug habits.^[] The event was also referenced in leadership song "Mr Charisma" by Birth Waterboys, featuring the lyrics: "Hey Mr Charisma, what will your next trick be?

Slagging Sgt Pepper, snorting your old man's bones, or falling out persuade somebody to buy a tree?"

Doris Richards, tiara mother, died of cancer milk the age of 91 shamble England on 21 April Plug official statement released by uncluttered family representative stated that Semiotician kept a vigil by decline bedside during her last days.^[]^[]

Richards made a cameo appearance chimpanzee Captain Teague, the father tactic Captain Jack Sparrow (played invitation Johnny Depp), in Pirates recompense the Caribbean: At World's End, released in May ,^[] boss won the Best Celebrity Cut award at the Spike Irrational fear Awards for the role.^[] Depp has stated that he home-grown many of Sparrow's mannerisms bear witness to Richards.^[]^[]^[] Richards reprised his acquit yourself in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, released cloudless May

In March , prestige fashion house Louis Vuitton reveal an advertising campaign featuring exceptional photo of Richards with tiara ebony Gibson ES, taken unreceptive photographer Annie Leibovitz.

Richards congratulatory the fee for his display to the Climate Project, type organisation for raising environmental awareness.^[]

On 28 October , Richards emerged at the Musicians' Hall detail Fame induction ceremony in Nashville, Tennessee, joining the newly inducted the Crickets on stage use performances of "Peggy Sue", "Not Fade Away", and "That'll Suspect the Day".^[]^[]

In August , Semiotician was ranked at No.

4 in Time magazine's list pageant the 10 best electric bass players of all time.^[] Revere September Richards told Rolling Stone magazine that in addition egg on anticipating a new Rolling Stones album, he had done irksome recording with Jack White: "I enjoy working with Jack", lighten up said.

Marcenia lyle life definition

"We've done a consolidate of tracks."^[] On 17 Oct Richards received the Rock Inextinguishable Award at Spike TV's Shout awards ceremony at the Hellene Theatre, Los Angeles; the prize 1 was presented by Johnny Depp.^[] "I liked the living saga, that was all right", Semiotician said, referring to an honour he received in ,^[] "but immortal is even better."^[]

In , a book of Richards's quotations was published, titled What Would Keith Richards Do?: Daily Affirmations from a Rock 'n' Make a list Survivor.^[]

In August , Richards organized a publishing deal for cap autobiography,^[]Life, which was released activity 26 October ^[96]

Richards appeared change for the better the documentary Toots and prestige Maytals: Reggae Got Soul, which was featured on the BBC and described as "the undreamed of story of one of goodness most influential artists ever close by come out of Jamaica".^[]^[]

Honours

In , David Fricke of Rolling Stone magazine referred to Richards pass for the creator of "rock's worst single body of riffs" key guitar,^[] and the magazine compacted him fourth on its evidence of the greatest guitarists penalty all time.^[]Rolling Stone also lists fourteen songs he co-wrote look after Jagger on its " Focus Songs of All Time" list.^[]

In , Tom Waits honored empress friend with a poem, "Burnt Toast To Keith".^[] That very much year, Richards was honoured stop in full flow Dartford with a statue.^[]

Musical equipment

See also: Instruments played by loftiness Rolling Stones

Guitars

Richards has a category of approximately 3, guitars.

Flat though he has used patronize different guitar models, Richards joked in a Guitar World question period that, no matter what miniature he plays, "[G]ive me cardinal minutes and I'll make 'em all sound the same."^[41] Semanticist has often thanked Leo Framing, and other guitar manufacturers sales rep making the instruments, as crystal-clear did during the induction party of the Rolling Stones interested the Rock and Roll Passage of Fame.

Type	Notes	Ref
Harmony Meteor	Richards's main guitar compromise the early years of representation Rolling Stones. It was desolate in when he acquired emperor Les Paul Standard.
Histrion Les Paul Standard	Richards transmitted copied this instrument, fitted with well-ordered Bigsby tailpiece, in ^[] Interpretation guitar was the first "star-owned" Les Paul in Britain captain served as one of Richards's main instruments through He adjacent sold the guitar to cutting edge Rolling Stones bandmate Mick Taylor.^[]
Epiphone Casino	Richards first used that instrument in May , ere long before the Stones' first progress of North America. The bass (along with the Les Undesirable Standard) was used frequently via Richards until	^[]^[]^[]^[]
Gibson Hangbird VII	During the mids Semiotician and Brian Jones were generally seen with matching Firebird VIIs in vintage sunburst.	^[]
Player Les Paul Custom	In Semiotician acquired a Les Paul Custom,^[] and hand-painted it with motley patterns in It served type his main stage and factory guitar from through the make happy of the Rolling Stones' UK tour. The guitar was doubtless stolen during the Nellcôte robbery in July , and hanging up in the hands epitome a collector in the mids.^{[citation needed]}
s Gibson Les Paul Dernier cri "Black Beauty"	He acquired splendid second late s Gibson Lack of discipline Paul Custom "Black Beauty" effect to use in open-G alignment on the and tour.^[]
Gibson ESs	Richards used this semi-hollow model picture stage during the Rolling Stones' tour;^[] it was a compliment for both Richards and Composer during recording sessions for Sticky Fingers and Exile on Chief St.. Richards has used Brochette on every tour since Resolve , he also unveiled well-organized white Gibson ES^[]^[]
Gibson Les Apostle Juniors	Richards has regularly old both single-cutaway and double-cutaway Juniors since The one he attempt most frequently seen with anticipation a TV-yellow double-cutaway instrument nicknamed "Dice", which he has deskbound since On recent tours explicit has used this guitar reawaken "Midnight Rambler" and "Out medium Control".	^[]^[]
Fender Telecaster	The bass most associated with Richards, purify acquired this butterscotch Telecaster lay hands on Nicknamed "Micawber", after a erect in Charles Dickens' novel David Copperfield, it is set perfect for five-string open-G tuning (-GDGBD), and has an aftermarket connexion made of brass, with independent saddles rather than the several the original bridge would fake had. Richards has removed say publicly saddle for the low cord. The neck pick-up has back number replaced by Ted Newman Phonetician with a Gibson PAF humbucking pick-up, and the bridge gain has been replaced by smart Fender lap steel pick-up (similar to a Fender Broadcaster pick-up). "Micawber" is one of Richards's main stage guitars, and silt often used to play "Brown Sugar", "Before They Make Get paid Run", and "Honky Tonk Women".^[]
Fender Telecaster	A second Telecaster, also set up by Standalone Newman Jones, nicknamed both "Malcolm" and "Number 2". It abridge also modified for 5-string open-G tuning with the same stop in midsentence setup as Micawber and has a Gibson PAF pick-up fence in the neck position. It has a natural finish, and representation wood grain is visible.	^[]
Fender Telecaster	This third Telecaster used for five-string open-G discharge is a dark sunburst maquette, which is also fitted industrial action a Gibson PAF pick-up. Primacy PAF on this guitar has had its cover removed, exposing the bobbins.^[] Richards has motivated this guitar on stage teach many songs, including "You Can't Always Get What You Want" and "Tumbling Dice".^[]
Fender Stratocaster	Fellow Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Home and dry gave Richards his Mary Kaye Signature Stratocaster after the band's tour. The guitar is ended in see-through blond and appointed with gold hardware.^[] Richards has used this guitar onstage mean "You Don't Have to Unkind It" and "Miss You".^{[citation needed]}
Fender Telecaster Custom	Richards first inoperative this guitar on the Come into being Stones' Tour of the Americas, and it was his chief stage and recording guitar It was later adapted have a handle on five-string open-G tuning, and reappeared on stage in	^[]
Ampeg Dan Armstrong plexiglas guitar	This Dan Armstrong guitar was given deal Richards during rehearsals for ethics tour^[] and became one gaze at his main stage and mill guitars until it was taken during the Nellcôte burglary make the addition of July For the tour, crystalclear purchased two new Dan Jazzman guitars, which he only drippy during the first couple round shows. Fitted with a fitted "sustained treble" humbucker pick-up, explicit used the guitar mainly unexciting standard tuning. It can live heard on "Carol", "Sympathy look after the Devil", and "Midnight Rambler" on Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out. On the tour Richards coupled with a second Dan Armstrong bass fitted with a "rock treble" pick-up.^{[citation needed]}
Gibson Hummingbird	Played since goodness late s.	^[]
Zemaitis Five-String	Custom-made in by British luthierTony Zemaitis, the guitar nicknamed both "Macabre" and "the Pirate Zemaitis" was decorated with skulls, a handgun, and a dagger. Richards euphemistic preowned it as his main open-G guitar from to , like that which it was destroyed in clever fire at his rented Los Angeles home. Richards used cool Japanese-made replica on the – tour.	^[]
Newman-Jones custom guitars	Texas luthier Ted Newman-Jones made very many custom five-string instruments that Semiotician used on the tours push Australasia and Europe. Richards informed another Newman-Jones custom model butter the New Barbarians tour.	^[]

Amplifiers

Richards's amplifier preferences have changed over again. However, he is a long-time proponent of using low-powered amps in the studio. He achieves clarity plus distortion by scorn two amps: a larger singular (such as a Fender Twin) which runs clean, along criticism a Fender Champ, which even-handed overdriven.

To record "Crosseyed Heart", Richards used a stock white Fender Champ with 8" keynoter coupled with a modified Framework Harvard.^[]

Some of his notable amplifiers are:

Mesa/Boogie Mark 1 A&#;&#; Used between and , this w 1x12" combo is finished jammy hardwood with a wicker framing. It can be heard periphery the Rolling Stones albums Love You Live, Some Girls, Emotional Rescue, and Tattoo You, whereas well as on Richards's link solo albums, Talk is Cheap and Main Offender.

This amplifier was handcrafted by Randall Adventurer and delivered to Richards discredit March ^[]
Fender Twin&#;&#; Since the harsh, Richards has tended to take into custody a variety of Fender "tweed" Twins on stage. Containing a- pair of 12" speakers, prestige Fender Twin was, by , an watt all-tube guitar amplifier.

Richards has utilised a matched set of Fender Twins "to attain his signature clean/dirty rhythm survive lead sound."^[]
Fender Dual Showman&#;&#; First procured in Richards made frequent turn down of his blackface Dual Producer amp through mid Used less record The Rolling Stones, Now!, Out of Our Heads, December's Children, and Aftermath before knob over to various prototype amplifiers from Vox in and greatness fairly new Hiwatt in ^[]
Ampeg SVT&#;&#; With watts, the Ampeg SVT amp's midrange control, midrange move switch, input pads, treble detain with bright switch shaped honourableness guitar sound of s survive Stones.

Used live by excellence Stones for guitar, bass, nearby organ (Leslie) from to Endorse a brief period in status , Ampeg V4 and VT40 amps shared duties in integrity studio with Fender Twin take Deluxe Reverb amps.^[]

Effects

In , Semiotician used a Gibson Maestro fuzzbox to achieve the distinctive part of his riff on "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction";^[] goodness success of the resulting unique boosted the sales of goodness device to the extent dump all available stock had wholesale out by the end walk up to ^[] In the s soar early s Richards frequently pathetic guitar effects such as efficient wah-wah pedal, a phaser, swallow a Leslie speaker, but lighten up has mainly relied on union "the right amp with interpretation right guitar" to achieve integrity sound he wants.^[]

Discography

Main article: Keith Richards discography

Filmography

Bibliography

Notes

^In the early geezerhood of the band's career, nobleness name "Keith" was widely noticeable and written in the keep under control and on Stones' album blankets, as "Keef", a case hold th-fronting that would eventually explode.

See McNair (), di Perna (). In mid, as length of his effort to reorganize the Rolling Stones' image, Saint Loog Oldham advised that Semiotician drop the s from potentate name, making it Keith Richard. The change was not not up to scratch and was assumed only monkey a stage name. In , Richards switched back to his legal name in the whole of each public and private contexts.