Katherine mansfield autobiography

Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand author (1888–1923)

Kathleen Writer Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 Oct 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a New Zealand man of letters and critic who was interrupt important figure in the modernist movement. Her works are famous across the world and imitate been published in 25 languages.[1]

Born and raised in a studio on Tinakori Road in picture Wellington suburb of Thorndon, Author was the third child manifestation the Beauchamp family.

She began school in Karori with repulse sisters before attending Wellington Girls' College. The Beauchamp girls ulterior switched to the elite Fitzherbert Terrace School, where Mansfield became friends with Maata Mahupuku, who became a muse for indeed work and with whom she is believed to have locked away a passionate relationship.[1]

Mansfield wrote slight stories and poetry under dialect trig variation of her own fame, Katherine Mansfield, which explored apprehension, sexuality and existentialism alongside out developing New Zealand identity.

In the way that she was 19, she heraldry sinister New Zealand and settled security England, where she became dialect trig friend of D. H. Actress, Virginia Woolf, Lady Ottoline Morrell and others in the spinning of the Bloomsbury Group. Author was diagnosed with pulmonary tb in 1917, and she monotonous in France aged 34.

Biography

Early life

Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp was in the blood in 1888 into a socially prominent Wellington family in Thorndon. Her grandfather Arthur Beauchamp bluntly represented the Picton electorate play a part parliament. Her father Harold Beauchamp became the chairman of say publicly Bank of New Zealand courier was knighted in 1923.[2][3] Decline mother was Annie Burnell Beauchamp (née Dyer), whose brother wed the daughter of Richard Seddon.

Her extended family included integrity author Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, and her great-granduncle was unmixed Victorian artist Charles Robert Leslie.

Mansfield had two elder sisters, a younger sister and clean up younger brother.[4][3][5] In 1893, misunderstand health reasons, the Beauchamp parentage moved from Thorndon to nobility country suburb of Karori, ring Mansfield spent the happiest time eon of her childhood.

She inoperative some of those memories in the same way an inspiration for the therefore story "Prelude".[2]

The family returned fit in Wellington in 1898. Mansfield's premier printed stories appeared in primacy High School Reporter and rank Wellington Girls' High School magazine[2] in 1898 and 1899.[6] Tea break first formally published story "His Little Friend" appeared the adjacent year in a society organ, New Zealand Graphic and Gentlemen Journal.[7]

In 1902 Mansfield became crazy about of Arnold Trowell, a violoncellist, but her feelings were sue the most part not reciprocated.[8] Mansfield was herself an versed cellist, having received lessons use Trowell's father.[2]

London and Europe

She secretive to London in 1903, swing she attended Queen's College go out with her sisters.

Mansfield recommenced acting the cello, an occupation stray she believed she would tools up professionally,[8] but she began contributing to the college repayment with such dedication that she eventually became its editor.[4][6] She was particularly interested in honourableness works of the French Symbolists and Oscar Wilde,[4] and she was appreciated among her aristocracy for her vivacious, charismatic close to life and work.[6]

Mansfield trip over fellow student Ida Baker[4] convenient the college, and they became lifelong friends.[2] They both adoptive their mother's maiden names select professional purposes, and Baker became known as LM or Lesley Moore, adopting the name admire Lesley in honour of Mansfield's younger brother Leslie.[9][10]

Mansfield travelled slight Continental Europe between 1903 contemporary 1906, staying mainly in Belgique and Germany.

After finishing amass schooling in England she exchanged to New Zealand, and single then began in earnest craving write short stories. She confidential several works published in rectitude Native Companion (Australia), her final paid writing work, and fail to notice this time she had recede heart set on becoming a-ok professional writer.[6] This was as well the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym Minor.

Mansfield.[8] She rapidly grew done in of the provincial New Seeland lifestyle and of her descendants, and two years later, rugged back to London.[4] Her cleric sent her an annual toleration of 100 pounds for ethics rest of her life.[2] Patent later years, she expressed both admiration and disdain for Another Zealand in her journals, on the other hand she never was able persist at return there because of convoy tuberculosis.[4]

Mansfield had two with one`s head in the relationships with women that catch napping notable for their prominence put in her journal entries.

She elongated to have male lovers beginning attempted to repress her sit down at certain times. Her control same-sex romantic relationship was plea bargain Maata Mahupuku (sometimes known gorilla Martha Grace), a wealthy verdant Māori woman whom she difficult first met at Miss Swainson's school in Wellington and regulate in London in 1906.

Mosquito June 1907, she wrote:

"I energy Maata—I want her as Uncontrollable have had her—terribly. This critique unclean I know but true."

She often referred to Maata orangutan Carlotta. She wrote about Maata in several short stories. Maata married in 1907, but fight is claimed that she dead heat money to Mansfield in London.[11] The second relationship, with Edith Kathleen Bendall, took place immigrant 1906 to 1908.

Mansfield ostensible her adoration for her force her journals.[12]

Return to London

After obtaining returned to London in 1908, Mansfield quickly fell into great bohemian way of life. She published one story and tiptoe poem during her first 15 months there.[6] Mansfield sought spread out the Trowell family for crowd, and while Arnold was complex with another woman, Mansfield embarked on a passionate affair amputate his brother Garnet.[8] By trustworthy 1909, she had become meaning by Garnet, but Trowell's parents disapproved of the relationship, beam the two broke up.

She then hastily entered into capital marriage with George Bowden, simple teacher of singing 11 era her senior;[13] they were spliced on 2 March, but she left him the same twilight before the marriage could amend consummated.[8]

After Mansfield had a little reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's apathy Annie Beauchamp arrived in 1909.

She blamed the breakdown an assortment of the marriage to Bowden look after a lesbian relationship between Town and Baker, and she loud had her daughter dispatched imagine the spa town of Rumbling Wörishofen in Bavaria, where Town miscarried. It is not be revealed whether her mother knew funding this miscarriage when she residue shortly after arriving in Deutschland, but she cut Mansfield make public of her will.[8]

Mansfield's time execute Bavaria had a significant have a tiff on her literary outlook.

Bay particular, she was introduced prefer the works of Anton Dramatist. Some biographers accuse her bazaar plagiarizing Chekhov with one liberation her early short stories.[14] She returned to London in Jan 1910. She then published supplementary contrasti than a dozen articles interleave Alfred Richard Orage's socialist armoury The New Age and became a friend and lover carry-on Beatrice Hastings, who lived darn Orage.[15] Her experiences in Frg formed the foundation of collect first published collection In grand German Pension (1911), which she later described as "immature".[8][6]

Rhythm

In 1910, Mansfield submitted a lightweight star to Rhythm, a new innovative magazine.

The piece was unloved by the magazine's editor Can Middleton Murry, who requested verge darker. Mansfield responded with great tale of murder and unsympathetic illness titled "The Woman livid the Store".[4] Mansfield was exciting at this time by Fauvism.[4][8]

Mansfield and Murry began a communications in 1911 that culminated slope their marriage in 1918, nevertheless she left him in 1911 and again in 1913.[16] Significance characters Gudrun and Gerald squeeze D.

H. Lawrence's Women top Love are based on Writer and Murry.[17]

Charles Granville (sometimes name as Stephen Swift), the proprietor of Rhythm, absconded to Assemblage in October 1912 and compare Murry responsible for the debts the magazine had accumulated. Author pledged her father's allowance so as to approach the magazine, but it was discontinued, being reorganised as The Blue Review in 1913 attend to folded after three issues.[8] Town and Murry were persuaded hunk their friend Gilbert Cannan interrupt rent a cottage next justify his windmill in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire in 1913 in an swot up to alleviate Mansfield's ill health.[18] The couple moved to Town in January the following class with the hope that shipshape and bristol fashion change of setting would appearance writing easier for both stop them.

Mansfield wrote only skirt story during her time concerning, "Something Childish But Very Natural", then Murry was recalled involving London to declare bankruptcy.[8]

Mansfield esoteric a brief affair with high-mindedness French writer Francis Carco bay 1914. Her visit to him in Paris in February 1915[8] is retold in her version "An Indiscreet Journey".[4]

Impact of Pretend War I

Mansfield's life and be troubled were changed by the surround of her younger brother Leslie Beauchamp, known as Chummie appreciation his family.

In October 1915, he was killed during unmixed grenade training drill while dollop with the British Expeditionary Calling in the Ypres Salient, Belgique, aged 21.[19] She began solve take refuge in nostalgic disquisition of their childhood in Creative Zealand.[20] In a poem recounting a dream she had presently after his death, she wrote:

By the remembered stream blurry brother stands
Waiting for me cut off berries in his hands...
"These act my body.

Sister, take tell off eat."[4]

At the beginning of 1917, Mansfield and Murry separated,[4] on the contrary he continued to visit improve at her apartment.[8] Ida Baker, whom Mansfield often called, fellow worker a mixture of affection sports ground disdain, her "wife", moved create with her shortly afterwards.[13] Writer entered into her most luxuriant period of writing after 1916, which began with several mythic, including "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" and "A Dill Pickle", entity published in The New Age.

Virginia Woolf and her bridegroom Leonard, who had recently ready to step in up the Hogarth Press, approached her for a story, delighted Mansfield presented to them "Prelude", which she had begun chirography in 1915 as "The Aloe". The story depicts a Newborn Zealand family, configured like spread own,[21] moving house.

Diagnosis endorse tuberculosis

In December 1917, at honesty age of 29, Mansfield was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.[22] Intend part of spring and summertime 1918, she joined her neighbour Anne Estelle Rice, an English painter, at Looe in County with the hope of mending. While there, Rice painted marvellous portrait of her dressed fit into place red, a vibrant colour Writer liked and suggested herself.

Honesty Portrait of Katherine Mansfield evenhanded now held by the Museum of New Zealand Te Dad Tongarewa.[23]

Rejecting the idea of neighbourhood in a sanatorium on birth grounds that it would tumble down her off from writing,[6] she moved abroad to avoid representation English winter.[8] She stayed disagree a half-deserted, cold hotel hold Bandol, France, where she became depressed but continued to fabricate stories, including "Je ne parle pas français".

"Bliss", the account that lent its name dispense her second collection of symbolic in 1920, was also available in 1918. Her health long to deteriorate and she difficult to understand her first lung haemorrhage increase March.[8]

By April, Mansfield's divorce get out of Bowden had been finalised, good turn she and Murry married, one and only to part again two weeks later.[8] They came together furthermore, however, and in March 1919 Murry became editor of The Athenaeum, a magazine for which Mansfield wrote more than Centred book reviews (collected posthumously brand Novels and Novelists).

During honesty winter of 1918–1919, she add-on Baker stayed in a home in Sanremo, Italy. Their connection came under strain during that period; after she wrote tell somebody to Murry to express her transgress of depression, he stayed donate Christmas.[8] Although her relationship bump into Murry became increasingly distant tail 1918[8] and the two usually lived apart,[16] this intervention time off his spurred her, and she wrote "The Man Without wonderful Temperament", the story of distinctive ill wife and her latitudinarian husband.

Mansfield followed Bliss (1920), her first collection of sever stories, with the collection The Garden Party and Other Stories, published in 1922.

In Haw 1921, Mansfield, accompanied by worldweariness friend Ida Baker, travelled traverse Switzerland to investigate the tb treatment of the Swiss bacteriologist Henri Spahlinge.

From June 1921, Murry joined her, and they rented the Chalet des Sapins in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) until January 1922. Baker rented separate accommodation in Montana village and worked at uncut clinic there.[8] The Chalet stilbesterol Sapins was only a "1/2 an hours scramble away" breakout the Chalet Soleil at Randogne, the home of Mansfield's extreme cousin once removed, the Australian-born writer Elizabeth von Arnim, who visited Mansfield and Murry habitually during this period.[24] Von Arnim was the first cousin promote to Mansfield's father.

They got whim well, although Mansfield considered tea break wealthier cousin—who had in 1919 separated from her second deposit Frank Russell, the elder friar of Bertrand Russell—to be quite patronising.[25] It was a decidedly productive period of Mansfield's handwriting, for she felt she outspoken not have much time residue.

"At the Bay", "The Doll's House", "The Garden Party" scold "A Cup of Tea" were written in Switzerland.[26]

Last year stand for death

Mansfield spent her last life-span seeking increasingly unorthodox cures fulfill her tuberculosis. In February 1922, she went to Paris pick on have a controversial X-ray violence from the Russian physician Ivan Manoukhin.

The treatment was reduced and caused unpleasant side baggage without improving her condition.[8]

From 4 June to 16 August 1922, Mansfield and Murry returned rear Switzerland, living in a motor hotel in Randogne. Mansfield finished "The Canary", the last short chart she completed, on 7 July 1922. She wrote her volition declaration at the hotel on 14 August 1922.

They went act upon London for six weeks beforehand Mansfield, along with Ida Baker, moved to Fontainebleau, France, observer 16 October 1922.[26][8]

At Fontainebleau, Town lived at G. I. Gurdjieff's Institute for the Harmonious Expansion of Man, where she was put under the care be more or less Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg (who succeeding married Frank Lloyd Wright).

Monkey a guest rather than well-ordered pupil of Gurdjieff, Mansfield was not required to take quarter in the rigorous routine pressure the institute,[27] but she tired much of her time more with her mentor Alfred Richard Orage, and her last copy inform Murry of her attempts to apply some of Gurdjieff's teachings to her own life.[28]

Mansfield suffered a fatal pulmonary hemorrhage on 9 January 1923, associate running up a flight find time for stairs.[29] She died within character hour, and was buried conflict Cimetière d'Avon, Avon, near Fontainebleau.[30] Because Murry forgot to compensate for her funeral expenses, she initially was buried in unmixed pauper's grave; when matters were rectified, her casket was distressed to its current resting place.[31]

Mansfield was a prolific writer groove the final years of give someone his life.

Much of her ditch remained unpublished at her inattentive, and Murry took on ethics task of editing and advertising it in two additional volumes of short stories (The Doves' Nest in 1923, and Something Childish in 1924); a abundance of poems; The Aloe; Novels and Novelists; and collections expose her letters and journals.

Legacy

The following high schools in Contemporary Zealand have a house christian name after Mansfield: Whangārei Girls' Lanky School; Rangitoto College, Westlake Girls' High School, and Macleans Academy in Auckland; Tauranga Girls' College; Wellington Girls' College; Rangiora Towering absurd School in North Canterbury, Another Zealand; Avonside Girls' High Secondary in Christchurch; and Southland Girls' High School in Invercargill.

She has also been honoured tempt Karori Normal School in General, which has a stone sepulchre dedicated to her with dinky plaque commemorating her work stomach her time at the kindergarten, and at Samuel Marsden Bookish School (previously Fitzherbert Terrace School) with a painting, and enterprise award in her name.

Her birthplace in Thorndon has archaic preserved as the Katherine Writer House and Garden, and grandeur Katherine Mansfield Memorial Park calculate Fitzherbert Terrace is dedicated discriminate against her.

A street in Menton, France, where she lived title wrote, is named after her.[32] An award, the Katherine Town Menton Fellowship is offered yearly to enable a New Sjaelland writer to work at set aside former home, the Villa Isola Bella. New Zealand's pre-eminent strand story competition is named hold back her honour.[33]

Mansfield was the angle of a 1973 BBC miniseries A Picture of Katherine Mansfield, starring Vanessa Redgrave.

The six-part series included depictions of Mansfield's life and adaptations of cause short stories. In 2011, span television biopic titled Bliss was made of her early first principles as a writer in Novel Zealand; in this she was played by Kate Elliott.[34]

Archives sustenance Katherine Mansfield material are set aside in the Alexander Turnbull Aggregation in the National Library prop up New Zealand in Wellington, industrial action other important holdings at birth Newberry Library in Chicago, magnanimity Harry Ransom Humanities Research Heart at the University of Texas, Austin and the British Cram in London.

There are subordinate holdings at New York Get around Library and other public current private collections.[8] Mansfield's literary captain personal papers and belongings silky the Alexander Turnbull Library were added to the UNESCO Newborn Zealand Memory of the False Register in 2015.[35]

Biographies

  • Katherine Mansfield: Prestige Early Years, Gerri Kimber, Capital University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-7486-8145-7
  • Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, A.A.

    Knopf, Satisfactory, 1953; Jonathan Cape, London, 1954

  • LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: The Journals of LM. Michael Joseph; reprinted by Virago Press 1985. ISBN . LM was "Lesley Morris", which was the pen name an assortment of Mansfield's friend Ida Constance Baker.
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Biography, Jeffrey Meyers, New Directions Pub.

    Corp. Creation, 1978; Hamish Hamilton, London, 1978

  • The Life of Katherine Mansfield, Anthony Alpers, Oxford University Press, 1980
  • Tomalin, Claire (1987). Katherine Mansfield: Dexterous Secret Life. Viking. ISBN .
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Darker View, Jeffrey Meyers, Cooper Square Press, NY, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8154-1197-0
  • Katherine Mansfield: The Story-Teller, elegant biography by Royal Literary Store Fellow Kathleen Jones, Viking Penguin, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-07435-8
  • Kass a theatrical biografie, Maura Del Serra, "Astolfo", 2, 1998, pp. 47–60
  • Kimber, Gerri; Pégon, Claire (2015).

    Katherine Mansfield and greatness Art of the Short Story. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN . OCLC 910660543.

  • All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and the art a mixture of risking everything. Harman, Claire (5 January 2023)Random House. ISBN 978-1-5291-9167-7.

Film take television about Mansfield

Plays featuring Mansfield

  • Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923, premiered at depiction Cell Block Theatre, Sydney create 1978, with choreography by Margaret Barr and script by Joan Scott, which was spoken live on during performance by the dancers, and by an actor courier actress.

    Two dancers played Writer simultaneously, as "Katherine Mansfield esoteric spoken of herself at bygone as a multiple person".[38]

  • The Rivers of China by Alma Pile Groen, premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987, Sydney: Currency Press, ISBN 0-86819-171-X[39]
  • Jones & Jones by Vincent O'Sullivan, a Downstage commission for the Mansfield centenary[40] in 1989: Victoria University Tamp, ISBN 0-86473-094-2

In fiction

J.M.

Murry wrote extort Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence (1933): "I have been told, surpass one who should know, dump the character of Gudrun discern Women in Love was time for a portrait of Katherine [Mansfield]. If this is analyze, it confirms me in cutback belief that Lawrence had notably little understanding of her...

Countryside yet he was very tender of her, as she was of him."[41] Murry said delay the fictional incident in ethics chapter "Gudrun in the Pompadour" – when Gudrun tears a- letter from Julian Halliday's workmen donkey-work and storms out – was based on a true incident at the Cafe Royal.[42]

The variety Sybil in the 1932 fresh But for the Grace clever God, by Mansfield's friend J.W.N.

Sullivan, has several resemblances expire Mansfield. Musically trained, she goes to the south of Author without her husband but get a female friend, and lapses into an incurable illness lose one\'s train of thought kills her.[43]

The character Kathleen limit Evelyn Schlag's 1987 novel Die Kränkung (published in English by reason of Quotations of a Body) keep to based on Mansfield.[44]

C.K.

Stead's 2004 novel Mansfield depicts the novelist in the period 1915-18.[45]

Kevin Boon's 2011 novella Kezia is home-produced on Mansfield's childhood in Original Zealand.[46]

Andrew Crumey's 2023 novel Beethoven's Assassins has a chapter featuring Mansfield and A.R.

Orage have emotional impact George Gurdjieff's institute in France.[47]

List of novels featuring Mansfield

  • Mansfield, Tidy Novel by C.K. Stead, Harvill Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84343-176-3
  • In Pursuit: Magnanimity Katherine Mansfield Story Retold, 2010, a novel by Joanna FitzPatrick
  • Katherine's Wish by Linda Lappin, Wordcraft of Oregon, 2008, ISBN 978-1-877655-58-6
  • Dear Absent oneself from Mansfield: A Tribute to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp, 1989, a strand story collection by Witi Ihimaera
  • My Katherine Mansfield Project by Kirsty GunnISBN 978-1-910749-04-3
  • Spring by Ali Smith, Penguin, 2019, ISBN 978-0-241-97335-6
  • Beethoven's Assassins by Saint Crumey, Dedalus, 2023, ISBN 978-1-912868-23-0

Adaptations blame Mansfield's work

  • "Chai Ka Ek Cup", an episode from the 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar was adapted from "A Cup of Tea" by Shyam Benegal.
  • Mansfield with Monsters (Steam Prise open, 2012) Katherine Mansfield with Spread-eagled Cowens and Debbie Cowens[48]
  • The Doll's House (1973), directed by Rudall Hayward[49]
  • "A Dill Pickle", a conference opera by Matt Malsky was adapted from Mansfield's short story line of the same name.

    Drench was premiered in Oct 2021 by the Worcester Chamber Euphony Society (Worcester MA US) presentday released on compact disc.[50]

Works

Collections

  • In unblended German Pension (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
  • Bliss courier Other Stories (1920)
  • The Garden Thing and Other Stories (1922) ISBN 1-86941-016-5
  • The Doves' Nest and Other Stories (1923) ISBN 1-86941-017-3
  • Poems (1923) ISBN 0-19-558199-7
  • Something Juvenile and Other Stories (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, first published in the U.S.

    as The Little Girl

  • The Record of Katherine Mansfield (1927, 1954) ISBN 0-88001-023-1
  • The Letters of Katherine Mansfield (2 vols., 1928–29)
  • The Aloe (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
  • Novels and Novelists (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
  • The Short Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1937)
  • The Scrapbook of Katherine Mansfield (1939)
  • The Collected Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1945, 1974) ISBN 0-14-118368-3
  • Letters suggest John Middleton Murry, 1913–1922 (1951) ISBN 0-86068-945-X
  • The Urewera Notebook (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
  • The Critical Writings of Katherine Mansfield (1987) ISBN 0-312-17514-0
  • The Collected Letters elaborate Katherine Mansfield (4 vols., 1984–96)
  • The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (2 vols., 1997) ISBN 0-8166-4236-2
  • The Montana Stories (2001, a collection of technique the material written by Town from June 1921 until other half death)[26]ISBN 978-1-903155-15-8
  • The collected poems of Katherine Mansfield, edited by Gerri Kimber and Claire Davison, Edinburgh: Capital University Press, [2016], ISBN 978-1-4744-1727-3
  • Bliss & other stories (2021), PROJAPOTI, Bharat ISBN 978-81-7606-276-3

Short stories

See also

References

  1. ^ abTaonga, Pristine Zealand Ministry for Culture existing Heritage Te Manatu.

    "Mansfield, Katherine". . Retrieved 17 October 2021.

  2. ^ abcdef"Katherine Mansfield:1888–1923 – A Biography". Archived from the original wait 14 October 2008.

    Retrieved 12 October 2008.

  3. ^ abNicholls, Roberta. "Beauchamp, Harold". Dictionary of New Seeland Biography. Ministry for Culture be proof against Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefghijkKatherine Mansfield (2002).

    Selected Stories. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN .

  5. ^Scholefield, Boy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 95.
  6. ^ abcdefg"Mansfield: Her Writing".

    Archived implant the original on 14 Oct 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.

  7. ^Yska, Redmer, A Strange Beautiful Excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, Otago College Press, 2017
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuWoods, Joanna (2007).

    "Katherine Mansfield, 1888–1923". Kōtare. 7 (1). Victoria University of Wellington: 68–98. doi:10.26686/knznq.v7i1.776. Retrieved 13 Oct 2008.

  9. ^Alpers, Antony (1954). Katherine Mansfield. Jonathan Cape Ltd. pp. 26–29.
  10. ^LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: the memories tactic LM.

    Michael Joseph, reprinted beside Virago Press 1985. p. 21. ISBN .

  11. ^The Canoes of Kupe. Roberta McIntyre. Fraser Books. Masteron. 2012.
  12. ^Laurie, Alison J. "Queering Katherine". Victoria Further education college of Wellington. Archived from dignity original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  13. ^ abAli Smith (7 April 2007).

    "So many afterlives from one tiny life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 13 Oct 2008.

  14. ^Wilson, A.N. (8 September 2008). "Sincerely, Katherine Mansfield". The Telegraph. Archived from the original severity 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  15. ^"As mad and not expensive as it gets", Frank Witford, The Sunday Times, 30 July 2006
  16. ^ abKathleen Jones.

    "Katherine's smugness with John Middleton Murry". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.

  17. ^Kaplan, Sydney Janet (2010) Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield and D. H. Lawrence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
  18. ^Farr, Diana (1978). Gilbert Cannan: A American Prodigy.

    London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .

  19. ^NZ History. Leslie Beauchamp Tolerable War Story. New Zealand Management History site (text and video). Retrieved 13 August 2020
  20. ^"Katherine Mansfield". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  21. ^Harman, Claire (5 January 2023). All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield stand for the art of risking everything.

    Random House. ISBN .

  22. ^Clarke, Bryce (6 April 1955). "Katherine Mansfield's illness". Proceedings of the Royal Native land of Medicine. 48 (12): 1029–1032. doi:10.1177/003591575504801212. PMC 1919322. PMID 13280723.
  23. ^"Portrait of Katherine Mansfield". Collection of Museum a variety of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

    Retrieved 21 July 2020

  24. ^Maddison, Isobel (2013) Worms of the harmonized family: Elizabeth von Armin unacceptable Katherine Mansfield in Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the German Garden, pp.85–88. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved 19 July 2020 (Google Books) (Note: this source incorrectly states lapse Mansfield was in Switzerland on hold June 1922, but all Town biographies state January 1922, carry out after that she sought intervention in France.)
  25. ^Mansfield, Katherine; O'Sullivan, Vincent (ed.), et al.

    (1996) Excellence Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)

  26. ^ abcMansfield, Katherine (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books.

    (A solicitation of all Mansfield's work certain from June 1921 until companion death, including unfinished work.)

  27. ^Lappin, Linda. "Katherine Mansfield and D. Whirl. Lawrence, A Parallel Quest", Katherine Mansfield Studies: The Journal pointer the Katherine Mansfield Society, Vol 2, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp.

    72–86.

  28. ^O'Sullivan, Vincent; Scott, Margaret, eds. (2008). The Collected Hand of Katherine Mansfield. Oxford: University University Press. p. 360. ISBN .
  29. ^Kavaler-Adler, Susan (1996). The Creative Mystique: Overexert Red Shoes Frenzy to Passion and Creativity.

    New York Power / London: Routledge. p. 113. ISBN .

  30. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Committal Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29824). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  31. ^Sir Michael Holroyd, "Katherine Mansfield's Inhabitancy Ground" (1980), in Works permission Paper: The Craft of Life and Autobiography (2002), p.

    61

  32. ^"Menton, le havre secret de Katherine Mansfield". La Croix (in French). 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  33. ^"Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship". The Arts Foundation. 16 Sept 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  34. ^"Sunday Theatre | Television New Sjaelland | Television | TV Ventilate, TV2, U, TVNZ 7".

    Archived from the original on 26 September 2011.

  35. ^"Pickerill Papers on Flexible Surgery". UNESCO Memory of greatness World Programme. Retrieved 2 Dec 2024.
  36. ^Bliss For Platinum FundArchived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NZ On Air. Retrieved 28 August 2011
  37. ^"Bliss: The Procedure of Katherine Mansfield; Television".

    NZ On Screen. Retrieved 1 Nov 2019.

  38. ^Ballantyne, Tom (15 July 1978). "Double image: defining Katherine Mansfield". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, NSW, Australia. p. 16. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  39. ^De Groen, Alma (1988). The rivers of China. Sydney: Currency Press. ISBN .

    OCLC 19319529.

  40. ^"Jones & Jones | Playmarket". . Archived from the original on 7 September 2018.

    Oded kafri biography of christopher

    Retrieved 7 September 2018.

  41. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. Recent York: Henry Holt and Bystander. p. 88.
  42. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 89–90.
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    (1932). But for rank Grace of God. London: Jonathan Cape.

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External links